JAMA Medical News

With accelerating global adoption of AI, countries are developing ethical AI frameworks to prevent harm to the most vulnerable populations. Maria Villalobos-Quesada, PhD, from the University of Barcelona, discusses this and more with JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH. Related Content: * Study Finds Limited Evidence to Support More Than 40 Predictive Machine Learning Algorithms Used in Primary Care [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.24785?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links] * Availability of Evidence for Predictive Machine Learning Algorithms in Primary Care [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32990?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links] * The Need for Continuous Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Prediction Algorithms [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.33009?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links]

American Indian and Alaska Native communities have higher rates of suicide than any other racial or ethnic group in the US. A recent study published in JAMA Network Open describes an AI-based suicide screening tool investigated in an American Indian community. Author Emily Haroz, PhD, of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, joins JAMA and JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH. Related Content: * How AI Could Help Clinicians Identify American Indian Patients at Risk for Suicide [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.24063?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links] * Performance of Machine Learning Suicide Risk Models in an American Indian Population [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39269?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links]

How can hospitals use early warning score tools to risk stratify patients without adding to alarm fatigue? Dana Edelson, MD, MS, of the University of Chicago joins JAMA+ AI Editor in Chief Roy H. Perlis, MD, MSc, to discuss a recent study published in JAMA Network Open that she coauthored, comparing 6 early warning scores designed to recognize clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients. Related Content: * Researchers Compared Hospital Early Warning Scores for Clinical Deterioration—Here’s What They Learned [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.24062?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links] * Early Warning Scores With and Without Artificial Intelligence [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38986?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links]

Chatbots may have a role in enhancing clinical care, but the best way to apply them remains a work in progress. Jonathen Chen, MD, PhD, and Ethan Goh, MD, MS, of Stanford, join JAMA and JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH, to discuss their randomized clinical trial published in JAMA Network Open investigating the use of chatbots in clinical practice. Related Content: * An AI Chatbot Outperformed Physicians and Physicians Plus AI in a Trial—What Does That Mean? [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.23860?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links] * Large Language Model Influence on Diagnostic Reasoning [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40969?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links]

Why COVID-19 Vaccines Don’t Stop Transmission; Hospital-at-Home—But Make It Virtual Related Content: * In Search of COVID-19 Vaccines That Elicit Mucosal Immunity and Stop Transmission [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.23627?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links] * The Next Step in Hospital-at-Home Care Could Be Virtual [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.24210?utm_source=podcast_platforms&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=related_article_links]