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Anything and everything from science, art, and literature on human courtship. The resource for "Romantic Intelligence©." romantipedia.substack.com

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episode The Mammalian Brain of Emotional Attraction cover

The Mammalian Brain of Emotional Attraction

Thank you to everyone who tuned into my live video! Those who want access to the full Romantic Dynamics Course need to be monthly paid members at: SHOW NOTES: In this lesson of the Romantic Dynamics course, Dr. Paul delves into the intricacies of the mammalian brain and its pivotal role in human courtship. This exploration contrasts with the previously discussed reptilian brain, highlighting the evolution from instinctual behaviors to more complex emotional interactions. The session emphasizes the importance of self-esteem, courage, and emotional attraction in building meaningful relationships. Dr. Paul provides a comprehensive understanding of how these elements contribute to the phases of courtship, underscoring the significance of friendship and love. Context: Dr. Paul discusses concepts in the Romantic Dynamics course available to members, focusing on the mammalian brain and its role in human courtship and psychology. Key Concepts: 1. Brain Models: - The discussion begins with an overview of the Triune Brain Model, which segments the human brain into: - Reptilian Brain: The least conscious, instinct-driven area responsible for basic survival instincts and childish behaviors. It plays a crucial role in the early stages of human courtship. - Higher Brain: This area is associated with character development, conscious self-awareness, personal boundaries, and intentional decision-making. 2. Human Courtship: - Dr. Paul asserts that prior models of human relationships, particularly those by the Gottman Institute, are centered around existing partnerships and marriage. However, they do not adequately address: - Dating - Forming friendships - Addressing the loneliness experienced by single individuals - The lesson proposes a unique model of human courtship that encompasses both psychological development and relational dynamics, focusing on how individuals can navigate dating and partnerships. 3. Evolutionary and Jungian Psychology: - The lesson highlights the interrelationship between Evolutionary Psychology and Jungian Psychology. While both address psychological development, they are particularly relevant when applied to understanding the reptilian brain and its influence on initial dating behavior. - Dr. Paul emphasizes the need for a comprehensive model that integrates all facets of the brain and the entire spectrum of human courtship and personal development. 4. Value of the Course: - The coursework aims to provide participants with practical and applicable insights into dating and relationships, moving beyond traditional matchmaking approaches which often lack structured systems. Conclusion: This lesson underscores the complexity of human relationships, the role of the brain in shaping behaviors, and the necessity for educational resources that cater to both singles and those in relationships. Keywords Romantic Dynamics, mammalian brain, self-esteem, emotional attraction, courage, relationships, friendship, love, courtship, Dr. Paul Detailed Takeaways The Mammalian Brain's Role Dr. Paul explains that the mammalian brain is essential for understanding emotional attraction, which is distinct from the primal instincts governed by the reptilian brain. This brain region facilitates complex emotions and self-awareness, crucial for developing deeper connections. Self-Esteem and Happiness The session highlights the link between self-esteem and happiness, emphasizing that individuals with high self-esteem are less prone to prolonged depression or anxiety. Self-esteem fosters friendship and love, forming the foundation of healthy relationships. Courage in Relationships Courage is portrayed as a vital component in overcoming challenges within relationships. Dr. Paul discusses how courage leads to confidence, enabling individuals to face fears and uncertainties, ultimately strengthening their bonds. Emotional vs. Sexual Attraction Emotional attraction is differentiated from sexual attraction, with the former being associated with love and friendship. This phase of courtship is characterized by mutual respect and understanding, forming the basis for lasting partnerships. The Importance of Friendship Bonds Friendship is identified as a core element of courtship, providing emotional support and enhancing self-esteem. Dr. Paul emphasizes that strong friendship bonds are vital for sustaining romantic relationships. Value and Happiness The concept of value in relationships is tied to the happiness derived from interactions with partners. Dr. Paul explains that recognizing and appreciating each other's value enhances relationship satisfaction. Confidence as an Antidote to Anxiety Confidence is presented as a countermeasure to anxiety, with Dr. Paul advocating for behavioral therapy techniques to build confidence. This approach helps individuals navigate relationship challenges with resilience. Phases of Human Courtship The session outlines the phases of human courtship, from initial attraction to emotional bonding and partnership. Each phase is marked by distinct emotional and psychological developments. Understanding Emotions Dr. Paul discusses the role of emotions in relationship development, highlighting their informational value. Emotions guide individuals in addressing unmet needs and fostering personal growth. Courage and Relationship Growth The lesson concludes with an emphasis on courage as a catalyst for relationship growth. By facing challenges head-on, individuals can build stronger, more fulfilling connections. Titles * Exploring the Mammalian Brain in Courtship * The Role of Self-Esteem in Relationships * Courage and Confidence in Love * Understanding Emotional Attraction * Friendship: The Core of Courtship * Value and Happiness in Relationships * Navigating Relationship Challenges with Courage * The Phases of Human Courtship * Emotions and Relationship Development * Building Confidence in Love Sound bites * "The mammalian brain explains emotional attraction." * "Self-esteem is happiness and friendship." * "Courage is key in relationships." * "Emotional attraction is not sexual attraction." * "Friendship bonds are vital." * "Value equals happiness in relationships." * "Confidence fights anxiety." * "Emotional attraction is a courtship phase." * "Emotions guide relationship growth." * "Courage builds confidence." Chapters * 00:00:00 Introduction to the Mammalian Brain * 00:00:29 Self-Esteem and Emotional Attraction * 00:00:57 Courage in Relationships * 00:01:24 Friendship and Value in Courtship * 00:01:52 Understanding Emotions in Relationships * 00:02:22 Building Confidence and Overcoming Anxiety This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe [https://romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

22. sept. 2025 - 28 min
episode The Basics of Romantic Dynamics cover

The Basics of Romantic Dynamics

To take the course as complimentary to your upgraded membership, upgrade yourself": Summary This conversation introduces the overall structure of the course on human courtship. It discusses the three phases of courtship: sexual attraction, emotional attraction, and intellectual attraction. Each phase consists of three steps, making a total of nine steps in the courtship process. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding and playing the same game as the other person, as well as the potential challenges of dealing with narcissism in relationships. It also highlights the significance of polarity and compatibility in forming a successful partnership. The conversation concludes by mentioning the Romantopedia website and the resources available for further learning. Takeaways Human courtship can be divided into three phases: sexual attraction, emotional attraction, and intellectual attraction. Each phase consists of three steps, making a total of nine steps in the courtship process. Understanding and playing the same game as the other person is crucial in forming a successful relationship. Dealing with narcissism in relationships can be challenging and may lead to negative outcomes. Polarity and compatibility are important factors in creating a lasting partnership. Romantipedia [https://romantipedia.com] provides additional resources and information on human courtship. Sound Bites "Are you going to be playing the same game as the other person?" "Understanding and playing the same game as the other person is crucial in forming a successful relationship." "Screen any potential date for severe narcissism at the outset." Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the Course 01:59 Playing the Same Game in Courtship 03:27 Dealing with Narcissism in Relationships 06:16 The Three Phases of Courtship 08:39 The Importance of Polarity and Compatibility 19:48 Exploring the Nine Steps of Courtship To take the course as complimentary to your upgraded membership, upgrade yourself": This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe [https://romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

14. aug. 2024 - 32 min
episode How to Use Romantipedia cover

How to Use Romantipedia

The benefits of being a paid monthly Romantipedia® Member on Substack are numerous. We offer members access to comment on the articles and draw many from the rich, 5000+ page compendium of lessons on romance at the Romantipedia.com [http://Romantipedia.com] website, accessible only by Romantipedia® Substack paid members. Twice-monthly Teleseminar meetings augment your learning about romance using the system we have developed called Romantic Dynamics®. In this system, we break down romance into three phases: * Sexual Attraction Phase (Desire) * Emotional Attraction Phase (friendship and exclusive dating) * Intellectual Attraction Phase (commitment between partners.) These phases are further subdivided into three steps each, which gives you a course to chart in knowing where you are at any given stage or step of courtship with another person. When you become a member, you will also have access to the courses and training programs of Romantipedia®, video and audio courses with quizzes to test your knowledge. Still, perhaps the most high-tech aspect of the site is the “Virtual Advisor,” an AI-like function that asks you questions to narrow your exploration of Romantipedia.com to only one article to answer your question about love. Sign up below to be a member if you aren’t already, and once you are, find the link to register for free on Romantipedia.com at the bottom of this page. Once you subscribe as a paid member you access all the benefits below… This is your access to Romantipedia® Upgraded (paid) Membership. You can log in after free registration for the detailed courses at: Here is where you will register for free then log in, at which you will be directed to your courses to see all your courses, at: In addition, as a paid, Upgraded Member, you will have access to Romantipedia.com [http://romantipedia.com/] for as long as you’re a Substack member. (You will also need to register there for free, then wait for us to approve you based on being a paid Substack member in good standing.) Be sure to also register for free, separately at Romantipedia® to access every detail of the wiki and user forums, as well as the AI style advisor on romance, here: After registering you will need to wait for us to approve you based on the status of being an ongoing paid member of this Substack. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe [https://romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

13. aug. 2024 - 52 s
episode Romantic Dynamics - Step 6 of 9 cover

Romantic Dynamics - Step 6 of 9

If you want access to the giant compendium of Human Courtship and the system called Romantic Dynamics®, at Romantipedia.com [http://Romantipedia.com], become an Upgraded Member here: To fully make use of this lecture in everyday life you ought to take the Social Personality Quiz for free, here: What is my Social Personality? [https://socialpersonalitysystem.com/take-the-social-personality-quiz/] SHOW NOTES: Dr. Paul from Romantipedia discusses human courtship in nine total large steps organized into three steps per phase, with three phases in total. The talk delves into the idea that research across psychology disciplines suggests that the path of lasting romance fits within these phases. Reference is made to the triune brain theory proposed by Dr. Paul MacLean, a core idea in evolutionary psychology. This theory categorizes brain functionality into three main types: the reptilian brain, the mammalian brain, and the higher brain. Freud's theoretical framework of the id, ego, and superego is compared to the triune brain model, highlighting different categories of functionality in human behavior. The talk also touches on the relevance of these concepts to understanding human courtship dynamics and interactions. The reptilian brain is described as the most primitive area of the brain, associated with instincts and the unconscious mind similar to Freud's or Jung's notion of the unconscious. The mammalian brain, on the other hand, is likened to emotional bonding and is considered the center of emotions. If correlated with brain anatomy, it would relate to the limbic system, responsible for emotional processing. Despite historical and conceptual differences between Jungian psychology and evolutionary psychology, both are noted for their utility in analyzing unconscious processes consistently and reliably. The reptilian brain represents instincts and the unconscious mind, while the mammalian brain pertains to emotional bonding and emotional processing. The higher brain, associated with the cortex, mirrors the conscious mind, responsible for logic, reason, creativity, analysis, organization, ethics, and maturity. It encompasses aspects related to wakefulness, alertness, and purposeful behavior and thought. This segment of the brain is likened to Freud's conscious mind within his model of the unconscious, subconscious, and conscious, eventually evolving into the id, ego, and superego. These three functionalities are comparable to the evolutionary psychologists' triune brain model of the reptilian, mammalian, and higher brain. These three functional areas of the mind neatly align with three acts of a play or movements of a symphony, representing a beginning, a middle, and an end—a simple storytelling structure. Romance and marriage can be seen as stories with a beginning, middle, and end, much like the three phases of courtship that correspond to the reptilian brain, the mammalian brain, and the higher brain. The first phase involves sexual attraction, passion, or desire, driven by unconscious instincts and a dance of masculine and feminine instincts. This phase comprises steps one to three. Moving on to the second phase, emotional attraction consists of steps four to six, where step six represents the completion of emotional attraction. Step four is characterized by finding value in each other, equating value with happiness, love, and friendship. This phase signifies the middle part of the courtship process, aligning with the concept of a three-part story structure. Step 5 in the courtship process involves finding stress in each other, where couples become aware of what detracts from the love and happiness they share. This phase focuses on understanding and addressing negative emotions like anger, sadness, and anxiety that can impact relationships. Couples typically first experience stress arising from unmet needs or issues before facing major crisis situations. Step 6 represents the final stage of emotional attraction, concluding the exploration of emotional aspects of a relationship. The next phase, intellectual attraction, equates to commitment or partnership, marking the transition to a more conscious and committed stage in the relationship, associated with the higher brain in evolutionary psychology. This phase involves addressing and overcoming emotional stressors that may diminish love and friendship. Steps 4, 5, and 6 of the courtship process focus on building emotional connection and friendship between two individuals in a relationship. Step 4 involves finding value in each other, step 5 is about identifying and addressing stress in the relationship, and step 6, the final step of emotional attraction, is referred to as finding completion in each other. This stage signifies moving from successfully managing stress together towards transitioning to a deeper commitment and partnership, preparing the couple for the next phase - intellectual attraction or a committed relationship (Steps 7, 8, and 9). Step 6 marks the threshold before deciding on a long-term commitment, where individuals may be nearing a significant commitment but still have aspects to explore together. This phase encapsulates the essence of friendship and emotional connection, laying the foundation for a more profound and enduring relationship beyond casual or exclusive dating. In Step 4 of the relationship process, which marks the initial phase of emotional attraction, the focus is on defining friendship, as friendship and love are considered synonymous. Friendship is described as consistent mutual shared positive emotion, forming the basis for further discussions on relationship dynamics. A true friendship entails elements of consistency, mutuality, sharing, and positive emotions, with interactions that are fair and balanced emotionally. Moving on to Step 5, the phase involves identifying stressors in the relationship that can detract from the positive emotions and happiness shared between individuals. Stress, which can lead to feelings of anger and anxiety, is addressed by understanding its root causes, such as unmet needs or insecurities, and addressing them through assertiveness and courage respectively. In the context of navigating relationships, Step 6 involves finding completion in each other, which signifies a deeper connection beyond basic friendship. While ordinary friends can support each other emotionally and work through challenges together, entering into a committed and lasting relationship requires an additional element: compatibility in personalities. Personality, considered an integral aspect that cannot be easily altered, plays a crucial role in determining relationship suitability. Unlike some personality typing systems like the Big Five that provide data but lack theoretical explanation, the Social Personality System [https://socialpersonalitysystem.com/take-the-social-personality-quiz/] (formerly known as KWML) offers a framework that delves into the reasons behind personality dynamics. This system focuses on the consistent patterns of communication and behavior that individuals exhibit, emphasizing the repeatability and reliability of these traits within relationship contexts. Matching personalities effectively is highlighted as a key factor in building a strong and enduring partnership. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe [https://romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

20. feb. 2024 - 31 min
episode Finding Stress in Each Other: Step 5 of Human Courtship cover

Finding Stress in Each Other: Step 5 of Human Courtship

From our teleseminar series for upgraded members, which we had again last night, I wanted to share this installment. Those of you with upgraded membership and, therefore, access to Romantipedia.com will find direct links in this article to explore more there. You can upgrade to access all the coursework as well as Romantipedia.com by becoming an upgraded member, here: For a potential lasting couple to navigate friendship and love together in this, the Act Two of our love story called human courtship [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courtship/] - emotional attraction [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/emotional-attraction/] - we must master the two prime negative emotions – anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and fear, which are the roots of all unhappiness– or else risk the failure of our friendship, and therefore our romance. Othello and Hamlet teach us how we can transcend depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/], revenge, and jealousy to  discover assertiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/assertiveness/] as the only way out of anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]. Lady Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and Julius Caesar show us how to transcend addiction, fear, masochism, and worry through courage to emerge as an emotionally powerful couple. Science and the Two Killers of Friendship ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/science-and-the-two-killers-of-friendship/] Right in the middle of the nine steps of courtship [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/steps-of-courtship/], and this, step 5 [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/step-5/], we have entered the world of friendship and love, and the main energy that it runs on, which is the happiness of self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/]. This is where we know what to look for in love and friendship, but now we must guard that self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/] against all the things that may bring it down, impair, limit, or extinguish it. The one word for the most threatening force that may kill love and friendship is, "Stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/]." Since there are two kinds of stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] - hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/] and loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] - then there are two major "killers" of love, friendship and happiness, and we must learn to deal with them both. If the stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] called, "hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/]," gets into us, then it is OURS, and we now call that, "anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]." If the stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] called, "loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/]," gets into us, then it too, is OURS, and we now call it, "anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]." We need to be able to recognize and label these two killers of love when they appear in our lives, as stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/]. The Drama of Anger and Fear ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-drama-of-anger-and-fear/] Stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] comes at us from the outside, and is negative emotional energy. Our personal boundary [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/personal-boundary/] is actually the first line of defense against stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/], blocking it at the door of our psychology. However, once these two types of stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] - hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/] and loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] - get into us, they are now our anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. These two opposite emotions are on a spectrum that explains nearly every negative experience [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/experience/] we have, and they are behind much of the drama of the human condition. The variety of ways that our dramas in our relationships may play out is myriad, as many as there are unique people in the world. However, the psychology does take on certain patterns across the bell curve of people, and for seeing the dynamics of stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] with clarity, as sets of averages of behaviors, we will need to employ what we call the Anger Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger-map/] to guide us in processing anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/], and the Anxiety Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety-map/], to guide us in the dynamics of our fears. In the end, the stories about our dramatic emotions also take certain patterns that one may find as themes of major pieces of folklore and literature. The works of Shakespeare for example contain such a rich diversity of human emotional situations that one might nearly see Shakespeare not just as the canon, or compendium of dramatic stories, but as a glossary of all the dramatic behaviors that people are capable of in their psychology.  And so we will make use of various Shakespearean stories in our exploration of stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/]and other impediments to love. Othello and Desdemona ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/othello-and-desdemona/] Anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] is often the first stressful emotion that men and women encounter as new couples. It indicates that there is some lack of a resource, that someone needs something and is not getting it, or that some social, financial, romantic or interpersonal damage has been done to a person. The stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] called, "hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/]," leads to the internal feelings in someone who has been hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/], of getting angry. The story of Othello and Desdemona teaches us about many of the pathways that anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]in us can take, including the path of revenge, with all its permutations, and among them, the "green-eyed monster," jealousy, which has its way with our impulsive, irrational behavior, taking it over as it is powered by anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and the scarcity of well-being [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/well-being/], peace and comfort that we suffer of. Our first foray into Shakespeare has us looking to the interpersonal strife between two men over one woman, and all the inaccurate meanings to be made in that, between the men and between Othello and his wife, Desdemona. It is an appropriate story to lead us deeper into the emotions, since we have completed the step 3 [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/step-3/] of courtship [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courtship/] - where men compete to win the heart of a woman, and step 4 [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/step-4/] of courtship [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courtship/], where we have seen a man and woman come together to form the beginnings of a friendship. The Treasure Map of Anger ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-treasure-map-of-anger/] In getting this far through the Romantic Dynamics [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/romantic-dynamics/] material, you likely have learned enough about psychology to see how emotions work, how they are on a spectrum, how our instincts and to a degree, how our decisions have an impact on the emotions. We will first take on the challenge of a comprehensive look at that first of two killers of love, "hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/]," and the anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] which it becomes if it breaks through our personal boundary [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/personal-boundary/], or if we let it in through a weakness or gap in our boundary. Central in understanding both anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/], and any algorithmic map of it to explain its dynamics, is the notion that we, as humans, are living things. To biologists, a living thing at the least, responds to its environment, and this behavior requires that the response vary on a spectrum from being more unconscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/unconscious/] and automatic (which we call an instinct), all the way over to a response that is actually conscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/conscious/] and purposeful, possibly with some logic and reasoning involved (which we call a decision.) Since the response to the environment, varying from an instinct to a decision, can only have one of two outcomes - destructive [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/destructive/] (wrong) responses or outcomes, constructive [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/constructive/](right) responses of outcomes, or there was no decision at all, then we have three possible pathways for anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] that is in us, or gets into us, to be processed to its completion. We will soon learn that these three options for anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] will lead us down a path to the reptilian brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/reptilian-brain/], the mammalian brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/mammalian-brain/], or the higher brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/higher-brain/], the latter of which is the conscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/conscious/] mind, and the center of character maturity [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/maturity/]. In the end, we are seeking out the very things we lack in life. These are our treasures, and they represent sources of well-being [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/well-being/], or mothering, in our lives - the ultimate treasure, and a spiritual one. Depression is Unloving ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/depression-is-unloving/] If anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] suffered of hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/] and loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] are the two great "killers of love" and of friendship, then depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] as one of the three pathways for anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] is perhaps the most well-known and common. Depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] is "anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] turned inward," which is to say that it is anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] that we store up and then make no decision about. In fact, one of the terrible things that sends the depressed down a drain of desolation is that depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] itself causes indecision and passiveness, which then works against the "response to the environment" as defining life, and reflecting the passion [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/passion/] that makes us feel alive, which then cycles back to passiveness and even more depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/]. Depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] feels less than being alive. In terms of where in the mind depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] is operating, we could say that it is a feature of the mammalian brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/mammalian-brain/], the emotional centers of the brain that are also so critical to running our emotional bonding [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/bonding/] in friendship and love. Depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] is therefore also the enemy of love and friendship, and a depressed person may feel both unlovable and also come across as not friendly and loving, which certainly hurts romance. The Sadness of Ophelia ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-sadness-of-ophelia/] The story of Ophelia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophelia] is one of the best in Shakespeare for explaining the dramatic nature of depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] and its risks, the symbolism and language inherent in it and the hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/] and anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] underlying it in its Romantic Dynamics [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/romantic-dynamics/]. Ophelia was to marry Hamlet [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet], when his grief-stricken antics got in the way, and she became so profoundly depressed as to actually get psychotic too, and commit suicide. This kind of tragic event is the natural course of what depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] does to our romances. We are hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/], or not getting our need for love met, which then makes us angry on some level. If, like Ophelia, we find ourselves not being able to express our anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] at the one who hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/] us do to troubles of their own (like Hamlet's), then it has nowhere to go but to send us into depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/]. From there, it can store up and store up, and when the lid if going to blow off, it very well may emerge as aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/]. In the case of Ophelia and Hamlet, and her love for him amidst his grief, she could not find it in herself to violently attack him, and instead, attacked herself, to take her own life. The origin of the quote, "Depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/] is anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]turned inward" was originally from Karl Menninger [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Menninger], MD, who had actually said, "Suicide is anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] turned inward." The Aggression of Hamlet ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-aggression-of-hamlet/] In the character of Hamlet, we might be tempted to describe depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/], for all his brooding and grief over the loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] of his father. Yet his psychology vis a vis his lover [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/lover/]Ophelia, was one of emotional aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/] with his anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]. In our Anger Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger-map/], you might say that the greatest need of all needs in a boy is for his father, and in this case, the traumatic murder of his father was also a loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] at the same time - the worst of that which causes both anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/], and the ultimate stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] composed of that which both hurts, and suffers a loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/]. The nature of aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/] - doing harm to others with our anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] - is seen in his cruel treatment of Ophelia - an emotional violence passed onto her from his reaction to the murder of his father. That aggressive nature is both angry, but also draws a feature out of the anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] of his loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/], which is impulsiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/impulsiveness/]. The reactionary impulsiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/impulsiveness/] in aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/] makes it a pathway for venting anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] that we could term, "reptilian-brained" due to its instinctual, lightning-quick response to the environment. This highlights that which is quick in our behavior is usually thoughtless, which lacks the foresight of Observing Ego [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/observing-ego/] spoken to in Polonius [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonius] in his advice, "To Thine Own Self Be True." Like Ares, aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/] is something expressed with the instincts on the environment, an automatic, unconscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/unconscious/] behavior preprogrammed to respond to certain conditions with certain behaviors. Only in the case of aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/], as with many instincts that are not paired with patience [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/patience/]and the maturity [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/maturity/] of high character, results in destructiveness to those around us - the ultimate win/lose behavior. The Assertiveness of Horatio and Fortinbras ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-assertiveness-of-horatio-and-fortinbras/] Hamlet is not without male friends of his own, in the form of Horatio and Fortinbras. These two counsel him to cool his hot temper and think on what he is to do to root out the murderer of his father. Their advice encourages the higher-brained, conscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/conscious/] mature character behavior that we may call, "Assertiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/assertiveness/]." Assertiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/assertiveness/] is the use of anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] to correct a wrong with justice [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/justice/], to take the hurts we have suffered and correct them, to treat ourselves well, protect ourselves and to heal. With the lack we feel inside, the absence of the self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/] type called, "well-being [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/well-being/]," we may use assertiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/assertiveness/] to go get that which we lack, and to again fill up on well-being [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/well-being/]. That is the psychological healing process of both the hurt [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/hurt/] and the inner lack which cause anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] in the first place.  To treat ourselves well. One of the things that friends and romantic partners are called upon to do in mutually growing more mature, is to encourage assertiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/assertiveness/] in our partner much like what Horatio [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio] and Fortinbras [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortinbras] did for their friend, Hamlet. And so the donation of well-being [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/well-being/]and the instruction on how to be more assertive are one of the two great actions of loving another person. Assertiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/assertiveness/] is then "higher-brained," or conscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/conscious/], mature, and carries along with it all those traits of character maturity [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/maturity/] which also need the personal boundary [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/personal-boundary/] and Observing Ego [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/observing-ego/] - patience [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/patience/], wisdom, constructiveness, a win/win approach that leads to balance and harmony. The Two Deadly Sins of Anger ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-two-deadly-sins-of-anger/] When we think of sin, we ordinarily think of religion alongside the sense of doing "right or wrong." Even Christ in terms of his language, Aramaic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic], sees the word, "sin," translate literally to mean, "to miss the mark." This gives us a clue in terms of how to see "sin" in a psychological framework, as "not being accurate," alongside not being "right." The logic of the higher brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/higher-brain/] and its character maturity [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/maturity/] would help us in this matter, because when we are speaking of the "reptilian brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/reptilian-brain/]" and its various automatic functions that are designed to save our lives, to be "survivalist" and therefore, selfish, we are using a word that literally means, "the serpent."  So the reptilian brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/reptilian-brain/] is the domain of sin, when those instincts there are left to their own devices, and in the absence of the goodness, logic, and "right" of the higher brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/higher-brain/], the absence of God, so to speak, and the absence of love. You may then have heard of the famed "Seven Deadly Sins" plumbed by the fourth century Monk, Evagrius Ponticus [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evagrius_Ponticus], and include gluttony, fornication, greed, pride, envy (considered "sadness at another's fortune"), wrath, boasting, and dejection (or depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/].) You may have heard some substitutions for some of these, such as Lust [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/lust/], for fornication, and Sloth for dejection or depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/]. In any case, the origin of these notions comes from Aristotle [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle], and his concept of "cardinal virtues [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/cardinal-virtues/]" and "vices." In the case of the "Seven Deadly Sins [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_deadly_sins]," another name used for them is the "Capital Vices," those meriting death as punishment, in the sense of rejection from everlasting life. The two deadly sins" of anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] are then Wrath, or Revenge, and Envy, or Jealousy, sadness at the fortune of another person. Both of these are forms of suffering [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/suffering/], a lack of mature boundaries, in that they both cause one to be wishing for control of something that cannot be controlled, and only being in the present moment mindset - Observing Ego [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/observing-ego/] - is ever really something we do control. For example, Revenge is anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] directed at the past, which is already gone, and which we do not control. So all revenge is suffering [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/suffering/] and all revenge is aggressive, not assertive. This is "win/lose" behavior in which we are wishing to control the past which is already gone. It comes from a "scarcity mindset," that we cannot move onto a bright future until we "change the past." However, the past is set in stone. Envy, or Jealousy, sadness at the fortune of another person, is anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] directed at the future, in which we naturally assume the other person will continue to thrive, and that somehow that takes away from our own welfare. Thus, Envy is also a win/lose behavior in which we have a "scarcity mindset." A major lesson in romance then when it comes to anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] dynamics, is to root yourself free of revenge and envy feelings, which make you, yourself suffer as much as the other person. The Escape Route From Stress ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-rescue-map-of-anxiety/] We need to move on to anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] and the Anxiety Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety-map/] in order to deal with our second "killer of love," which is the losses and threats that cause anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. This second enemy of friendship and love usually comes along to new couples at some point after they first encounter anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and lacks of resources which cause anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]. In the case of anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/], our structure of the dynamics is similar.It is still stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] we face, but the name for the stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] which causes anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] is called, "loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/]." Now, loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] can have many synonyms. It may be an actual physical threat - the loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] of our health - or it can be a financial threat, like a large bill or like bankruptcy. Loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] may be intimidating, or it may even be fictional, the product of our own creative mind, not even real. Whatever it is, loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/], as a stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/], does not come in to do destruction, but to take something FROM us. Therefore, the personal boundary [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/personal-boundary/] is again the first line of defense. It is like an invisible shield around us - our privacy, the walls of our home, our encrypted passwords, and all the things that secure what we love from the outside world and its potential threats. Like preparation for a fire in our building, we need a plan, an "escape route" from stresses that find a way in through one of the open windows of our boundary which we forgot to close. The Rescue Map of Anxiety ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/the-rescue-map-of-anxiety/] We need to move on to anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] and the Anxiety Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety-map/] in order to deal with our second "killer of love," which is the losses and threats that cause anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. This second enemy of friendship and love usually comes along to new couples at some point after they first encounter anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and lacks of resources which cause anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]. In the case of anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/], our structure of the dynamics is similar. If we are a living creature then by definition, we respond to the environment, and our emotions help us in that, serving as signals that something is wrong. We will then need to make a kind of decision about this wrongful thing which is going on. We will need to respond to that environment, anywhere from at the unconscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/unconscious/], instinct level, all the way up to the conscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/conscious/], decision-making level. With anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/], rather than seeing our pathways to explore as a treasure map leading to well-being [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/well-being/], we need to see our task as an "escape route" away from stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/], and into confidence [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/confidence/]. After all, there is a threatened loss [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/loss/] which caused our anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] in the first place, or else simply a lack of confidence [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/confidence/] in our self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/] that caused it. Once we are anxious, we have three available pathways just as we did with anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/]: We can get impulsive and avoidant, passively letting anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] drive us to escape the threats, frantically, thoughtlessly. We can get "masochistic" and "poor me" in attitude, and dump our anxieties on others. Or we can take the high road through the higher brain [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/higher-brain/], and employ COURAGE [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/] against the things which make us anxious. The Macbeths Had "Issues" ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/sexual-attraction/winning-and-losing/apollos-boundary-and-the-tests-of-artemis/] We begin our exploration of the Anxiety Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety-map/] - the escape route from anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] - with the story of cowards. It is appropriate on multiple levels since the MacBeth's were married, were seeking goals [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/goals/], and had ample amounts of pathological narcissism [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/pathological-narcissism/] in them as characters. And like much of Shakespeare, their story is distilled down to such universal human experiences of stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] within a romance, that the story can't help but assist us with an exploration of anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. One of the most well-known scenes in MacBeth [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth] and indeed in all of Shakespeare, is the one where having spurred her weak-character husband into actually murdering a rival for the kingship, Lady MacBeth [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Macbeth] cannot stop her obsessive washing of her hands, over and over again, she tries to dispense with her anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] in an almost addictive way, to the point her hands are raw. Meanwhile, her husband finds himself bearing the horrific and justifiably paranoid consequences of his murderous actions, as the trees of Dunsinane [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunsinane] literally march up to him, leading to the final duel in which he justly meets his end. One of the lessons he offers us is to be careful what you fear. For if you repeat the fantasy [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/fantasy/] too many times, you may find yourself in a real and deadly threat - the very thing you sought to avoid. Perhaps this is why therapists sometimes say, "What you resist, persists." Both characters have a mindless, thoughtless way of pursuing their goals [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/goals/] without considering the consequences. They are reptilian creatures to the bone, seeking out ambitions without regard to honesty [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/honesty/] or justice [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/justice/], murderers and cowards. They represent the addictive, reptilian bottom pathway of our diagram of anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]'s escape route - into the avoidance [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/avoidance/] and impulsiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/impulsiveness/] of the passive approach to anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. Devoid of Observing Ego [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/observing-ego/] and the consequences of their actions, anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] causes them to be always reactionary, survivalist, and in the end, to see their dreams, and their lives as the cowardly married couple, die. Romeo and Juliet Could Have Just Left Town ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/romeo-and-juliet-could-have-just-left-town/] We explore a second attempted escape route for anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] on our Anxiety Map [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety-map/], in the form of the drama of the "star-crossed lovers [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/lovers/]" Romeo and Juliet [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet].  Theirs is also a tragedy, a cowardly life, and together, they both meet the same fate as the MacBeth's - which is death. We start to see a theme, that death is the result of cowardice [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/cowardice/] in life. To this day, we so often think of the drama of Romeo and Juliet as a sweet love story, or as the ultimate love, when it is in fact, a despicable tragedy, and all could have been avoided. Why does not one ever wonder why two adults in love, albeit young, never thought to have the courage [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/] to just skip town to Milan or Torino or somewhere in France? They could have made a new life as farmers or peddlers of products on the streets of some other city. But no. Instead, the young, passionate lovers [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/lovers/] used the pathway for anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] over their warring families to be masochistic together - the second pathway of anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. It means "the poor me attitude," victimhood as a banner worn on the forehead, and self-loathing and self-destruction.  This approach to anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] is a decision to take the quick escape that leads nowhere, or leads back into an ongoing cycle of worry fretting, fearful imaginations and fantasies the expand and blow up the threats of life to grandiose proportions. It is what one's grandparents may have called, "making a mountain of a molehill," or making "a tempest of a teapot." A mammalian-brained, emotional cycle of rumination about one's worries that is a branch point to the mammalian-brained ways of depression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/depression/]and suicidality, just as the reptilian impulsiveness [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/impulsiveness/] of the MacBeth's is a branch point to the reptilian nature of aggression [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/aggression/] (MacBeth's murderous ways.) Like revenge and envy, masochism [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/masochism/] is a form of suffering [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/suffering/] of the highest proportions. It "dumps" our anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] on other people, win/lose, and comes back to bite us anyway as we wish to control the threats in our lives with no more than what amount to repetitive thoughts of the threats themselves. Instead, we should take action on real threats, and subdue the imaginary ones, with courage [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/]. Courage ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/courage/] Courage [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/] is not only the antidote to cowardice [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/cowardice/], but is the most conscious [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/conscious/], higher-brained thing that we can do with anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/]. It carries all the other features of mature character virtues in it - patience [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/patience/], discipline, goodness, fairness, justice [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/justice/], harmony, and persistence.  It is the constructive [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/constructive/], win/win way to address anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/], and that's even if we fail to get our heart's desire [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/desire/]. The reason for this is that no matter what, courage [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/] leads to confidence [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/confidence/], that paternal, fatherly emotional energy of self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/] that we all need in order to be completely happy.  Such Shakspearean stories as the hero stories of Julius Caesar, and Henry V tell us of courage [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/] on the actual battlefield, while specific characters such as Horatio and Fortinbras guide us at the interpersonal friendship level. Courage [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courage/] is defined as "doing the right thing, no matter how bad you feel."  It always leads to more confidence [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/confidence/] in us, and benefits our romances with half of the two types of self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/] that compose love. Maturity in Friendship and Love ➳ [https://romantipedia.com/emotional-attraction/finding-unhappiness-in-each-other/maturity-and-friendship-in-love/] Fully mastering the two threats to love - anger [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anger/] and anxiety [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/anxiety/] - leads us to a place of wanting to do all we can to maximize our friendships.  This means exploring the dynamics of how love gets expressed and stress [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/stress/] gets blocked or channelled into even more self-esteem [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/self-esteem/]. The four classic modes of love - eros, agape, philia and amour are worth exploring here, because they show us the permutations and combinations possible between two people who are for example, parent and child, or platonic friends, or are mature lovers [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/lovers/] with mature and lasting romantic love. All we have learned so far serves us well in terms of romance, but the fact is that each of the principles of the second phase of courtship [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/courtship/] - emotional attraction [https://romantipedia.com/lexicon/emotional-attraction/] - are applicable to any human interaction involving love, such as the friendships and familial relationships above. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe [https://romantipedia.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

6. feb. 2024 - 27 min
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En fantastisk app med et enormt stort udvalg af spændende podcasts. Podimo formår virkelig at lave godt indhold, der takler de lidt mere svære emner. At der så også er lydbøger oveni til en billig pris, gør at det er blevet min favorit app.
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