In the Trenches: The Human Cost of the Petersburg Campaign
During the grueling nine-month Siege of Petersburg (June 1864 – April 1865), the lines between Union and Confederate soldiers blurred in unexpected ways. Amid the mud, gunfire, and endless trench warfare, acts of fraternization—moments of contact, conversation, and even compassion—emerged across the no-man’s-land dividing the two armies.
This episode explores how exhausted soldiers on both sides reached across enemy lines to trade tobacco for coffee, share news and laughter, and, for brief moments, recognize one another’s shared humanity. Drawing on firsthand accounts from soldiers like Corporal Henry W. Tisdale of the 35th Massachusetts Infantry and Sam Watkins of the 1st Tennessee Infantry, as well as reflections by Captain Robert Stiles and others, the episode reveals the deeply human undercurrents of a campaign often remembered only for its brutality.
Through period music and primary-source narration, In the Trenches: The Human Cost of the Petersburg Campaign examines how these fleeting exchanges reflected both defiance and empathy—and what they tell us about the endurance of humanity even amid the darkest days of war.
* Henry W. Tisdale, Diary of Henry W. Tisdale, 35th Massachusetts Infantry, entry from September 1864, Massachusetts Historical Society.
* Sam R. Watkins, Company Aytch: Or, a Side Show of the Big Show (1882), p. 242.
* Robert Cruikshank, Letters, 50th New York Engineers, in George C. Rable, Civil Wars: Women and the Crisis of Southern Nationalism (University of Illinois Press, 1989), p. 114.
* Confederate General Orders, Army of Northern Virginia, September 30, 1864, in Official Records, Series I, Vol. 42.
* Robert Stiles, Four Years Under Marse Robert (New York: Scribner’s, 1903), p. 343.
* A. Wilson Greene, The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion (University of Tennessee Press, 2008), p. 77.