Khora Blog-and-Pod

Thinking With the Gods?: Edward Butler on Henads, Peculiarity, and Radical Plurality

In this episode, Danny and Gareth sit down with Edward Butler, polytheist philosopher, spiritual practitioner, and author of The Way of the Gods [https://www.academia.edu/93177311/The_Way_of_the_Gods_Polytheism_s_Around_the_World], to ask why polytheism remains the “hard case” for modern intellectual life, even as monotheism and atheism often feel like two comfortable poles of the same axis (“there’s only one God and he doesn’t exist”). From there, Butler makes a decisive conceptual move: the Platonic One is not a monotheistic super-deity, but the principle of individuation—the source by which each thing is this one—and this opens, “in plain sight,” a genuinely philosophical articulation of the many gods through Proclus’ doctrine of the henads. The conversation then pivots into lived metaphysics: the difference between acquaintance and description, who and what, and the lost logical sense of the term “peculiar, ”encountering a being in its uniqueness rather than reducing it to properties. Along the way the explore why Platonism avoids dualism through radical plurality, how reincarnation functions as an “eidetic variation” thought experiment, and why Plato’s “polycentric” cosmos still unsettles traditions (and institutions) that want to contract the divine into a single center. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit palinode.substack.com [https://palinode.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_1]