Calvin's Institutes: June 9

Calvin's Institutes: June 9

Podcast Summary In this reading from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 18, Sections 8–10, Calvin continues defending justification by faith alone against several common objections. He argues that although charity is greater than faith in certain respects, it does not therefore justify. Faith justifies not because it is a superior work, but because it is the instrument by which believers receive the mercy of God and the righteousness of Christ. Calvin then addresses Christ’s command to the rich young ruler to keep the commandments, explaining that Jesus was exposing the man's confidence in works and driving him toward the realization that he could not attain righteousness through the law. Finally, Calvin answers the claim that a good work can offset sin before God. He insists that righteousness by works would require perfect and uninterrupted obedience throughout one's entire life, while a single violation of God's law brings guilt. Thus the law shuts every person up to the need for Christ, and the only remedy for sinners is to flee from their own righteousness to the righteousness offered through faith in Him. Today's Reading John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 18, Sections 8–10 Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com [https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com] Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton [https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton] Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com [https://www.credocourses.com] Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org [https://www.credoministries.org] #JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #JustificationByFaith #FaithAlone #GraceAlone #CharityAndFaith #RichYoungRuler #RighteousnessOfChrist #ReformedTheology #ChristianTheology #HistoricalTheology #ChurchHistory #ThroughTheChurchFathers #CredoMinistries #ChristianDiscipleship #SolaFide #SolaGratia #CalvinStudies #LawAndGospel #TheologyInDepth

Calvin's Institutes: June 8

Podcast Summary In this reading from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 18, Sections 4–7, Calvin continues answering the claim that rewards promised in Scripture prove that believers merit salvation through their works. He argues that God speaks of rewards, wages, and recompense not because our works deserve eternal life, but because He graciously encourages His people as they endure suffering, self-denial, and the discipline of the Christian life. Eternal life is a recompense in the sense that God exchanges the trials of this present age for the blessings of the age to come, not because He is paying a debt owed to human merit. Calvin further explains that even the righteousness of believers' works depends upon God's pardon, since every work remains imperfect and acceptable only because God graciously overlooks its defects. He then addresses passages about storing treasure in heaven, showing that acts of charity are remembered and rewarded by God without becoming meritorious. Finally, he explains that suffering for Christ makes believers worthy of the kingdom not by earning it, but by conforming them to their Savior. Throughout these sections, Calvin insists that God's rewards flow from His faithfulness to His promises and His covenant of mercy, not from any worthiness found in human works. Today's Reading John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 18, Sections 4–7 Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com [https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com] Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton [https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton] Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com [https://www.credocourses.com] Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org [https://www.credoministries.org] #JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #JustificationByFaith #GraceAlone #FaithAlone #GoodWorks #ChristianSuffering #Adoption #RewardAndMerit #ReformedTheology #HistoricalTheology #ChristianTheology #ThroughTheChurchFathers #ChurchHistory #CredoMinistries #ChristianDiscipleship #SolaFide #SolaGratia #CalvinStudies #TheologyInDepth

Calvin's Institutes: June 7

Podcast Summary In this reading from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 18, Sections 1–3, Calvin addresses the common objection that Scripture repeatedly teaches God will reward people according to their works. He argues that such passages describe the order by which God brings His people into the enjoyment of salvation, not the cause of their salvation. Good works are the path God ordains for His children, but they never become the basis of their acceptance before Him. Calvin then explains that eternal life is called a reward not because believers earn it, but because it is the inheritance of adopted sons. Using Abraham as an example, he shows that God often rewards obedience with blessings that He had already promised long before the obedience occurred, demonstrating that grace always comes first. Finally, Calvin explains that works help prepare believers for the full enjoyment of what God has promised, but they never establish merit before God. Throughout these sections, Calvin insists that salvation rests entirely upon God’s mercy and adoption, while good works serve as the ordained means by which believers advance toward the inheritance that has already been secured for them in Christ. Today's Reading John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 18, Sections 1–3 Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com [https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com] Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton [https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton] Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com [https://www.credocourses.com] Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org [https://www.credoministries.org] #JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #JustificationByFaith #GraceAlone #FaithAlone #GoodWorks #Adoption #Abraham #ReformedTheology #ChristianTheology #HistoricalTheology #Calvin #ThroughTheChurchFathers #CredoMinistries #ChristianDiscipleship #ChurchHistory #TheologyInDepth #SolaFide #SolaGratia

Calvin's Institutes: June 6

Podcast Summary In this reading from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 17, Sections 10–15, Calvin continues his defense of justification by faith alone while addressing several of the strongest biblical arguments raised against it. He explains why the good works of believers are accepted by God—not because they are perfect, but because those who perform them have been accepted in Christ. He then reconciles Paul and James, arguing that Paul speaks of how sinners are justified before God, while James speaks of how true faith reveals itself through obedience. Calvin also examines Paul’s teaching concerning the law, arguing that the requirement of perfect obedience leaves all people dependent upon grace rather than merit. Throughout these sections, Calvin repeatedly returns to a central theme: salvation rests entirely upon God’s mercy in Christ, while good works serve as the necessary fruit of a living and genuine faith. Today's Reading John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 17, Sections 10–15 Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com [https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com] Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton [https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton] Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com [https://www.credocourses.com] Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org [https://www.credoministries.org] #JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #JustificationByFaith #FaithAlone #GoodWorks #PaulAndJames #Abraham #ReformedTheology #HistoricalTheology #ChristianTheology #ThroughTheChurchFathers #CredoHouse #CredoMinistries #ChristianDiscipleship #Theology #ChurchHistory

Calvin's Institutes: June 5

Podcast Description How do we reconcile the law and the gospel? Today we continue a rich conversation across the centuries. Tertullian exposes how pagan philosophy corrupts Christian truth and breeds heresies. Augustine shows us that the happy life is found only in joy in the Truth who is God Himself. And John Calvin carefully reconciles the promises of the law with the gospel of free justification, demonstrating that faith alone does not abolish good works but establishes them on the firm foundation of Christ. Today’s Readings: Tertullian — Prescription Against Heretics, Chapters 7–9 Augustine — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 24 (Section 35) John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 17 — The Promises of the Law and the Gospel Reconciled (Sections 6–13) Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com [https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com] Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton [https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton] Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com [https://www.credocourses.com] Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org [https://www.credoministries.org] #JustificationByFaith #LawAndGospel #GraceAlone #Tertullian #Augustine #JohnCalvin #ThroughTheChurchFathers