S2.9 Villejuif- Louis Aragon

3.2 Avenue Emile Zola

As the situation unfolded with Dreyfus and new evidence came to light, Zola reached his limit of what he could morally tolerate from the lying establishment. By this time, Emile Zola was already a very famous novelist, and he was about to expose the truth to a country that didn’t want to hear it.   Sources  Sam Aronow The Dreyfus Affair  [https://youtu.be/p-pXFErq868?si=NJRy3RXHUL8kmQ1k]  Emile Zola Brittanica [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emile-Zola]  CNRS How the Dreyfus Affair Went Global [https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/how-the-dreyfus-affair-went-global]  J'accuse Letter to the President of the Republic by Emile Zola 1898 [https://www.marxists.org/archive/zola/1898/jaccuse.htm?utm_source=copilot.com] - A must read!  Hachette [https://www.hachette.com/]  Émile Zola (Author of Germinal) - Goodreads [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4750._mile_Zola]  Music Last Hero by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/ [https://onsound.eu/]  Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ [https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/]  Creative Commons CC BY 3.0

3.1 Champs-Elysée Clemenceau Pt2

THE CHAMPS-ELYSEE AND THE BELLE EPOQUE  In this BONUS episode, the Belle Epoque comes to life. The Third republic was a period of social and economic prosperity, and nowhere displayed this, quite like the most beautiful avenue in the world.   Sources  Belle Époque or the "Beautiful Age" in France [https://www.thoughtco.com/the-belle-epoque-beautiful-age-1221300]  Paris Digest - Champs-Elysée Facts [https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/champs-elysees-facts.htm]  Everything Explained - The Belle Epoque [https://everything.explained.today/Paris_in_the_Belle_%C3%89poque/]  French Moments- The Grand Palais and Petit Palais [https://frenchmoments.eu/grand-palais-and-petit-palais-paris/]  Brittanica Elysium Greek Mythology [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Elysium-Greek-mythology]  The Good Life France - History of the Champs Elysée [https://thegoodlifefrance.com/history-the-champs-elysees-paris]  Music Last Hero by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/ [https://onsound.eu/]  Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ [https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/]  Creative Commons CC BY 3.0  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/]

3.1 Champs-Elysée Clemenceau Pt1

THE DREYFUS AFFAIR: CLEMENCEAU AND THE THIRD REPUBLIC  In Season 3 we visit five stations and five men whose lives intersected at the Dreyfus Affair.   Episode 1 sees George Clemenceau fighting for the newly established Third Republic, giving the foundation of a story of a scandal that divided France for nearly a decade.   Sources  Sam Aronow - The Dreyfus Affair [https://youtu.be/p-pXFErq868?si=NJRy3RXHUL8kmQ1k]  Georges Clemenceau summary | Britannica [https://www.britannica.com/summary/Georges-Clemenceau]  Georges Clemenceau | French Prime Minister & WWI Leader | Britannica [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Clemenceau]  Panama Scandal  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_scandals]Panama Scandal | Corruption, Bribery & Fraud | Britannica [https://www.britannica.com/event/Panama-Scandal]  Treaty of Versailles 1919 [https://www.britannica.com/summary/Treaty-of-Versailles-1919]  Music Last Hero by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/ [https://onsound.eu/]  Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ [https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/]  Creative Commons CC BY 3.0  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/]

How Do Metro Stations Get Their Names?

I say it every week, we stop by stations named after artists, intellects, innovators; every station's name is a signal or memory pinned to a place.  Listeners have me asked about how the metro stations get their names, who decides and what the criteria are so, in this inter season -bonus episode, we find out.   Sources  Metro: where does the iconic white tiling found in every station come from? - Sortiraparis.com [https://www.sortiraparis.com/en/what-to-visit-in-paris/history-heritage/articles/306745-metro-where-does-the-iconic-white-tiling-found-in-every-station-come-from?utm_source=copilot.com]  Are you familiar with... the friezes in the metro? | Behind-the-scenes [https://www.ratp.fr/en/discover/decouvrir/behind-scenes/are-you-familiar-friezes-metro?utm_source=copilot.com]  What about the iconic Street-Name Plaques of Paris? - French Moments [https://frenchmoments.eu/street-name-plaques-of-paris/]  Wikipedia - List of Metro Stations [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_stations]  The secrets behind the Paris Metro station names [https://www.dw.com/en/the-secrets-behind-the-paris-metro-station-names/g-61462511?utm_source=copilot.com]   Where do Paris Metro stations get their names? - CityMonitor [https://www.citymonitor.ai/analysis/where-does-paris-get-its-metro-station-names-taxonomy-4115/?utm_source=copilot.com]  12 metro names explained | Un jour de plus à Paris [https://www.unjourdeplusaparis.com/en/paris-insolite/origine-noms-stations-de-metro?utm_source=copilot.com]  16 things you might not know about the names of Paris metro stations | Fabric of Paris [https://fabricofparis.com/2023/10/31/16-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-names-of-Paris-metro-stations.html?utm_source=copilot.com]  grandparisexpress.fr [https://www.grandparisexpress.fr/stations-areas]  Les Echos [https://www.lesechos.fr/pme-regions/ile-de-france/grand-paris-express-pour-eteindre-la-polemique-ile-de-france-mobilites-rebaptise-deux-gares-1788962] Paris Secret [https://parissecret.com/vote-noms-stations-grand-paris-express/]    Music: Embracing this World by Keys of Moon | https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon [https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon]  Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ [https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/]  Creative Commons CC BY 4.0  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/]

S2.10 Bobigny–Pantin–Raymond Queneau

Bobigny–Pantin–Raymond Queneau is a station at the north end of line 5.  Raymond Queneau believed words were toys—tools for invention and discovery. Philosopher, writer and co-founder of Oulipo, Queneau didn’t just write novels—he rewrote the very idea of what a novel could be.  Oulipo – Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulipo] Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulipo]  Fnac [https://www.fnac.com/a230809/Raymond-Queneau-Cent-mille-milliards-de-poemes] Site Gallimard [https://www.gallimard.fr/catalogue/cent-mille-milliards-de-poemes/9782070104673] Radio France [https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/l-instant-poesie/cent-mille-milliards-de-poemes-de-raymond-queneau-la-poesie-en-partage-9400284]  Le petit lecteur [https://www.lepetitlecteur.fr/zazie-dans-le-metro/analyse-langage/]  EBSCO Research Starter – Oulipo [https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/oulipo-group-authors] EBSCO [https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/oulipo-group-authors]  Tetragrammaton – Creativity of Limitation [https://www.tetragrammaton.com/content/cosmicrespiration-9xrr3-nt2b2] tetragrammaton.com [https://www.tetragrammaton.com/content/cosmicrespiration-9xrr3-nt2b2]  Gilliam Writers Group – Oulipo’s Legacy [https://www.gilliamwritersgroup.com/blog/the-oulipos-legacy-using-literary-constraints-to-innovate-writing] gilliamwritersgroup.com [https://www.gilliamwritersgroup.com/blog/the-oulipos-legacy-using-literary-constraints-to-innovate-writing]  Oxford Academic – The Oulipo and Modern Thought [https://academic.oup.com/book/32423] Oxford Academic [https://academic.oup.com/book/32423]  Music: Embracing this World by Keys of Moon | https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon [https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon]  Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ [https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/]  Creative Commons CC BY 4.0  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/]