Augustus and the Roman Legions' Pay and Pensions

Augustus and the Ara Pacis: Altar of Augustan Peace

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Ara Pacis Augustae, the Altar of Augustan Peace, commissioned by the Roman Senate in 13 BCE to honor Augustus's return from Spain and Gaul. They walk through the altar's intricate reliefs, decoding the imperial family's procession, the mythological scenes of Aeneas and Romulus, and the lush fertility imagery that proclaimed a new golden age. Learn how the Ara Pacis served as a visual manifesto of Augustan ideology—linking peace to dynastic succession, Roman piety, and the prosperity of the empire. Discover the controversies: who is the veiled figure in the procession? Was the altar originally painted? How did it survive centuries of neglect and flooding? And why did Mussolini reconstruct it in the 20th century? This episode offers a close reading of a monument that still stands as a symbol of the Pax Romana. #AraPacis #Augustus #PaxRomana #RomanArt #AltarOfPeace #AugustanIdeology #RomanSculpture #Aeneas #Romulus #Tellus #Livia #Agrippa #JuliaTheElder #CampusMartius #Mussolini #AncientRome #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Augustus and the Urban Cohorts: Policing Rome

In this episode of Augustus Caesar: The First Emperor of Rome, Lucas and Luna explore the creation of Rome's first unified police force: the Urban Cohorts (cohortes urbanae). Established by Augustus in 13 CE, these three elite units under the command of the Praefectus Urbi (city prefect) patrolled Rome's streets, maintained order at public events, and acted as a counterbalance to the increasingly powerful Praetorian Guard. The conversation delves into the cohorts' size, equipment, and daily duties—ranging from fire prevention to crowd control—and highlights their role in the infamous Varian Disaster aftermath and the reign of Tiberius. Listeners will learn about the key figures: the first city prefect, Lucius Calpurnius Piso, and the later prefect Lucius Volusius Saturninus, who served for decades. The episode also touches on the legal framework of the urban cohorts, including their jurisdiction over public order and their relationship with the vigiles and the Praetorians. A nuanced look at how Augustus balanced security, public safety, and imperial control in the heart of his capital. #Augustus #UrbanCohorts #CohortesUrbanae #PraefectusUrbi #LuciusCalpurniusPiso #LuciusVolusiusSaturninus #PraetorianGuard #Vigiles #AncientRome #RomanHistory #PaxRomana #RomanEmpire #PoliceHistory #PublicOrder #Tiberius #VarianDisaster #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Augustus and the Roman Navy: From Actium to Imperial Fleet

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Augustus's transformation of the Roman navy from a force of civil war into a permanent imperial institution. They discuss the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, where Octavian's fleet under Agrippa defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra, the establishment of the classis Misenensis and classis Ravennas as the two main praetorian fleets, and the roles of harbors like Portus Julius and Misenum. The episode covers the social status of naval crews, the difference between legionaries and sailors, the decline of piracy after Pompey's campaigns, and how Augustus used the navy to secure grain shipments, patrol the Mediterranean, and project power along the Rhine and Danube. The hosts also touch on the later use of the fleet by emperors like Claudius and the evidence of naval infrastructure at Ostia and Puteoli. #Augustus #RomanNavy #BattleOfActium #Agrippa #ClassisMisenensis #ClassisRavennensis #PortusJulius #Misenum #RomanFleet #PaxRomana #Ostia #Puteoli #GrainSupply #Piracy #Rhine #Danube #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Augustus and the Imperial Post: How a Roman Letter Crossed the Empire

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the practical machinery behind Augustus's vast communications network: the cursus publicus. They follow a single letter from Rome to the Rhine frontier, revealing how the imperial post moved messages at up to 50 miles per day using relays of horses and carts. Along the way, they discuss the specialized couriers known as cursores and veredarii, the way-stations called mansiones and mutationes that dotted the empire's roads, and the bureaucratic overseer, the praefectus vehiculorum. They also touch on how this system was abused by later emperors and how it laid the groundwork for medieval and early modern postal services. A fascinating look at how information — and power — traveled in the ancient world. #Augustus #CursusPublicus #RomanEmpire #ImperialPost #AncientCommunications #RomanRoads #PraefectusVehiculorum #Mansiones #Mutationes #Veredarii #Cursores #PaxRomana #RomanHistory #FexingoHistory #AncientRome #Logistics #PostalHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Augustus and the Praetorian Guard: Emperors Shadow

The Praetorian Guard is one of history's most notorious military units, but its origins under Augustus are often misunderstood. This episode traces the Guard's creation from a single cohort of bodyguards in the chaos of the civil wars to a nine-cohort elite force stationed in and around Rome. We explore the strategic thinking behind their organization: why Augustus kept only three cohorts in the city proper, how he paid them triple a legionary's salary, and the careful balance of power that prevented a coup during his reign. The discussion covers the prefects who commanded them—men like Lucius Seius Strabo and his son Sejanus—and the early signs of the Guard's political ambition, including their role in the suppression of conspiracy and their fateful involvement in the succession of Tiberius. We also touch on the contrast between Augustus' carefully calibrated system and the Guard's later reputation as kingmakers. A rich look at how the first emperor created an institution that would both protect and threaten his successors. #PraetorianGuard #Augustus #RomanEmpire #Sejanus #PraetorianPrefect #RomanArmy #ImperialGuard #CastraPraetoria #Tiberius #RomanHistory #AncientRome #LuciusSeiusStrabo #Cohort #Speculatores #GermanBodyguard #PaxRomana #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]