Peter the Great's Tax on Beards: A Shave and a Haircut

Peter the Great's Secret Agent: The Russian Embassy to China

Before Peter the Great built St. Petersburg or defeated Sweden, he set his sights east. In 1692, he dispatched a little-known mission to the court of the Kangxi Emperor in Beijing — a decade before the Grand Embassy to Europe. This episode follows Izmailov's trade mission, the cultural collisions at the Qing court, the uneasy truce of the Treaty of Nerchinsk, and how Russia's eastward ambition shaped Peter's vision for a modern empire. We also explore the Jesuits as translators, the silk-and-fur trade, and why the tsar's gifts of clocks and telescopes impressed the Chinese more than his diplomatic letters. #PeterTheGreat #QingDynasty #KangxiEmperor #TreatyOfNerchinsk #IzmailovMission #SiberianTrade #RussianHistory #ChineseHistory #EasternOrthodoxy #JesuitMissionaries #FurTrade #GreatNorthernWar #17thCentury #18thCentury #Diplomacy #SilkRoad #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's Beard Tax and the War on Old Russia

In 1698, Peter the Great returned from his Grand Embassy with more than just shipbuilding plans — he brought a pair of scissors. This episode explores the infamous beard tax, or borodovaya povedinnaya, and the broader cultural war it represented. We dig into the personal encounters that shaped Peter's disgust with Russian beards, the production of special beard tokens (borodovoy znak), and the fierce resistance from Old Believers (starover) who saw shaving as a sin. We also uncover the role of the Vseshuteyshiy Vsepyaneytshiy i Sumassbrodshiy Sobor (the Most Comical All-Drunken Synod) in enforcing the new look, and how the beard tax funded Peter's military reforms. Along the way, we meet figures like the boyar who paid 100 rubles a year to keep his beard, and the priests who faced exile for refusing to comply. A story of razors, rebellion, and the price of modernization. #PeterTheGreat #BeardTax #BorodovayaPovedinnaya #OldBelievers #Starover #VseshuteyshiySobor #RussianHistory #18thCentury #FexingoHistory #EasternEurope #History #Modernization #Tsar #GrandEmbassy #Boyar #Dvorianstvo #RussianEmpire #CulturalRevolution Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's All-Joking All-Drunken Synod

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore one of Peter the Great's most bizarre and misunderstood institutions: the Vseshuteyshiy Vsepyaneytshiy i Sumassbrodshiy Sobor, or the All-Joking, All-Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters. Peter created this mock-religious court to parody the Orthodox Church, humiliate the boyars, and enforce his reforms through a mix of satire, humiliation, and sheer debauchery. We meet its infamous 'prince-pope', Nikita Zotov, the tsar's former tutor who was forced to preside over drunken orgies disguised as church rituals. We discuss how the synod functioned as a tool of political and social control, targeting Old Believers, corrupt officials, and anyone who resisted Peter's westernization. The episode covers specific rituals, like the 'procession of the donkey' and the 'kissing of the goblet,' and examines the line between brutal comedy and state terror. Lucas also draws connections to other historical examples of power using mockery and spectacle to enforce authority, from Roman emperors' triumphal parades to Soviet show trials. #PeterTheGreat #AllDrunkenSynod #RussianHistory #Satire #Fools #NikitaZotov #VseshuteyshiySobor #18thCenturyRussia #OrthodoxChurch #Boyars #Westernization #MockCourt #HistoryOfComedy #PoliticalSatire #Autocracy #FexingoHistory #EasternEurope #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's Beard Tax: Shaving Russia Into Europe

In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into one of Peter the Great's most iconic and surprising reforms: the beard tax. On August 29, 1698, just days after returning from his Grand Embassy to Western Europe, the tsar personally shaved off the beards of his courtiers at a feast. Soon after, a decree imposed a tax on beards, with a special token—the бородовой знак (borodovoy znak)—issued as proof of payment. The tax varied by social class: courtiers paid 60 rubles a year, merchants 100, while peasants in rural areas paid just half a kopek upon entering cities. The reform was deeply symbolic, targeting the Old Believers (староверы) who saw beards as essential to the divine image. Peter even created the 'Most Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters' to mock traditional rituals. The episode explores how this seemingly superficial policy was part of Peter's broader campaign to break Russia's isolation and force its elite to adopt Western customs, setting off a cultural clash that would define his reign. #PeterTheGreat #BeardTax #RussianHistory #OldBelievers #Westernization #BorodovoyZnak #GrandEmbassy #MostDrunkenSynod #Streltsy #RussianEmpire #TsarPeter #August1698 #CulturalReform #History #FexingoHistory #EasternEurope #18thCentury #RussianRevolution Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's Secret Weapon: The Preobrazhensky Regiment

In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the story of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, the elite military unit that Peter the Great created from his childhood playmates and turned into the cornerstone of Russia's modern army. They explore how the regiment was formed during Peter's time in the German Quarter, how it served as a training ground for his reforms, and how it played a decisive role in the Great Northern War, particularly at the Battle of Poltava in 1709. The conversation also covers the regiment's role in Peter's internal power struggles, including the Streltsy Uprising of 1698 and the suppression of the Tsarevich Alexei affair. By the end, listeners will understand why the Preobrazhensky Regiment was not just a fighting force but a engine of Peter's transformation of Russia. #PreobrazhenskyRegiment #PeterTheGreat #RussianHistory #GreatNorthernWar #BattleOfPoltava #StreltsyUprising #TsarevichAlexei #GermanQuarter #SemyonovskyRegiment #FranzLefort #AlexanderMenshikov #RussianArmy #MilitaryHistory #18thCentury #EasternEurope #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]