Positive Psychiatry and Humor As A Clinical Skill

Journal Club: A New Wave In Positive Psychiatry With Four Landmark Journal Articles

We launch a 'Psychiatry Journal Club' series built to get us reading again and to translate major psychiatry papers into practical, humane care.  We walk through four landmark studies that reshape how we think about schizophrenia treatment, suicidal crisis care, metabolic health, and relapse prevention through a Positive Psychiatry lens.  • why dopamine-first antipsychotics often miss negative symptoms and cognition while harming metabolic health  • how xanomeline plus trospium (KarXT/Cobenfy) targets M1 and M4 muscarinic receptors without direct D2 binding  • what the Emergent 3 phase 3 trial shows on PANSS change, onset by week two, and a cleaner metabolic and EPS profile  • why preserving reward circuitry and reducing dysphoria can change adherence conversations in schizophrenia  • the clinical gap between acute suicidality and multi-week SSRI and SNRI latency  • how intranasal esketamine rapidly affects glutamate circuits, AMPA signaling, mTORC1, and BDNF-driven synaptogenesis  • Aspire 2 outcomes at four hours and 24 hours, plus monitoring for dissociation and blood pressure changes  • how GLP-1 receptor agonists can reverse antipsychotic-induced weight gain and improve BMI, waist circumference, glucose, and lipids  • brain-gut-reward and neuroinflammation pathways that connect GLP-1s to neuropsychiatry  • why early long-acting injectables reduce relapse risk, hospitalizations, and functional decline in early schizophrenia  • how relapse biology and oral medication level swings support a neuroprotection argument for LAIs  Let’s together keep reading. We must read more, folks.  The following 4 articles are included in this Positive Psychiatry Journal Club episode. Kaul, I., Sawchak, S., Correll, C. U., et al. (2024). Efficacy and safety of xanomeline–trospium chloride (KarXT) in schizophrenia: a 5-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (EMERGENT-3). The Lancet, 403(10422), 160-170. Canuso, C. M., Ionescu, D. F., Li, X., et al. (2021). Esketamine Nasal Spray for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidal Ideation in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study (ASPIRE II). The American Journal of Psychiatry, 178(2), 193-206. Ishii, R., Teo, Y. H., & Correll, C. U. (2024). Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for antipsychotic-induced weight gain and metabolic abnormalities: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 131, 110950  Correll, C. U., Agid, O., Crespo-Facorro, B., et al. (2023). Acknowledging and overcoming barriers to the use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in the early course of schizophrenia. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, 13, 20451253231175024.  www.JainUplift.com

Resilience and Positive Psychiatry - Practical Tips and Suggestions For Optimization

Your brain is built to detect danger fast, but it is also built to learn, adapt, and recover. We explore resilience through the lens of positive psychiatry and modern neuroscience, starting with a simple image: a three-story house in the mind. The basement is the amygdala, your smoke alarm. The second floor is the hippocampus, your memory librarian. The penthouse is the prefrontal cortex, the executive center that brings logic, planning, and emotional regulation back online. Resilience is not “never feeling stress.” It’s how quickly and smoothly your executive brain can send an all-clear signal when life hits. From there, we get concrete. We walk through the science of neuroplasticity and why BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, matters for building a more resilient brain over time. Then we lay out five biological pillars that act like a protective shield for your nervous system: optimized sleep, mindful movement, targeted nutrition through the gut-brain axis, mindfulness and meditation to reduce rumination, and deep social connection to buffer stress physiology. You’ll also hear why trying to change everything at once can trigger burnout, and how to pace your habits so they actually stick. Finally, we share a practical tool you can use when the walls feel like they’re closing in: the ABCDE cognitive model (Adversity, Belief, Consequences, Disputation, Energize). We connect it to the bigger goal of post-traumatic growth: not just bouncing back, but bouncing higher with deeper relationships, clearer priorities, new possibilities, stronger inner confidence, and meaningful spiritual change. www.JainUplift.com

Dr Lori Kumar on Positive Psychiatry: Expert Tips On How To Add Mental Wellness Skills To Medication Visits

Most mental health care starts with symptoms and medications, but too often it stops there. We wanted a more complete map, so we sat down with Dr. Lori Kumar, a psychiatric nurse practitioner serving community mental health patients across Austin and Central Texas rural areas, to talk about how positive psychiatry can fit into the real world of 20 to 30 minute visits, crisis follow-ups, and heavy med lists. We get specific about timing and language: when a person is still in crisis, safety and stabilization come first, but once things settle, we can shift toward mental wellness and patient agency. Lori shares a simple way to reduce confusion and resistance by using a medical analogy like asthma: medication matters, and so do the daily behaviors that calm the system and reduce triggers. From there, we dig into the practical pillars she returns to again and again, especially sleep wellness. Instead of reflexively reaching for sedation, we talk routines, realistic boundaries around phone use, and why “sleep hygiene” has to match modern stress and modern screens. We also unpack one of the best re-frames we have heard in years: if “exercise” makes patients shut down, call it movement. You will hear concrete, doable options for older adults, anxious patients, and anyone with low energy, plus low-cost cognitive training ideas like puzzles and word searches. We finish with gratitude practice that feels real, including a free app recommendation (“I Am”) that sends prompts throughout the day, and we connect all of this to clinician burnout and sustainability. www.JainUplift.com

Norepinephrine and Positive Psychiatry: A Relationship in Need of Celebration

If you’ve ever heard “norepinephrine” and instantly pictured panic, racing heart, and fight-or-flight, we’re about to flip that story. We make the case that norepinephrine is not just a stress chemical, it’s one of the brain’s most important tools for attention, cognitive control, resilience, and even post-traumatic growth when it’s regulated well.  We start with the big problem in mainstream psychiatry: a deficit framework that treats symptom reduction as the finish line. From a positive psychiatry lens, the real target is human flourishing. That brings us to the locus ceruleus, the tiny brainstem hub that provides most of the brain’s norepinephrine and acts like a master conductor for brain state. We break down tonic versus phasic firing, why the Yerkes-Dodson curve still matters, and how the “sweet spot” supports focus and flow without tipping into chaotic hyperarousal.  From there, we zoom into receptor dynamics and the tipping point where too much norepinephrine can shut down the prefrontal cortex and trigger an amygdala hijack. We connect the dots across the neurochemical ecosystem: norepinephrine’s tight relationship with dopamine in the prefrontal cortex, serotonin’s role as a natural dampener, and how downstream signaling can influence BDNF, neuroplasticity, and adult neurogenesis. Finally, we translate the science into real life by contrasting involuntary distress with voluntary stress, and showing how controlled challenges, exercise, cold exposure, mindfulness, and psychotherapy can “train” the system like weightlifting for the brain.  www.JainUplift.com

PTG (Post Traumatic Growth) & Positive Psychiatry

Trauma doesn’t just hurt; it reorganizes. It reshapes sleep, memory, attention, stress physiology, trust, identity, and the story you tell yourself about what life allows. That’s why I start from one non-negotiable place: respect for suffering. And I make one crucial distinction that changes how we think about trauma recovery and PTSD treatment, especially for complex PTSD: change is not the same thing as damage. POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH: We then take on a topic that’s often misused and often feared: post-traumatic growth. I’m not talking about silver linings, forced resilience, or spiritual bypassing. I’m talking about a careful, trauma-informed inquiry into what can become possible after survival, and why “getting back to who you were” can be an unrealistic and painful goal for many people. We walk through the neuroscience of growth after trauma, including the default mode network and meaning making, the salience network and threat-based attention, executive control, and why neuroplasticity needs safety to move in a healing direction. On the clinical side, I dig into timing, readiness, and language. Growth introduced too early can harm. Growth demanded can shame. Growth framed carelessly can invalidate grief. I share practical ways to listen for readiness, how to invite complexity without imposing meaning, and why growth can coexist with distress. We also talk moral injury, relationships as co-regulation, existential reframing without coercion, and the inner work clinicians need to do to avoid burnout while staying human. www.JainUplift.com