The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History

Fatimid Gold Dinar and the Mediterranean Economy

6 min · 30. juni 2026
Billede af episoden Fatimid Gold Dinar and the Mediterranean Economy

Beskrivelse

The Fatimid gold dinar was the dollar of its day. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the story of the Fatimid dinar — from the first issues struck in Mahdia under Caliph al-Mahdi, through the golden age of al-Aziz Billah when the mints of Cairo and Fustat produced coins that financed a transcontinental empire, to the slow debasement during the crisis of al-Mustansir. Drawing on Geniza records, mint accounts, and hoards discovered in Sicily and Syria, they explain how the circulation of the dinar fuelled trade from Spain to India, why its purity mattered more than its weight, and how the Fatimid state used coinage as a tool of economic control and ideological propaganda. The episode also covers the role of Jewish and Christian merchants in distributing the coins, the disruption caused by the crusades, and the eventual decline of the dinar under Saladin's Ayyubid successors. A focused look at how a single currency built and unravelled an empire. #FatimidDinar #FatimidCaliphate #MediterraneanEconomy #GoldCoinage #CairoMint #Geniza #AlAzizBillah #AlMustansir #AlMahdi #IslamicCoinage #TranscontinentalTrade #MedievalEconomy #Numismatics #FatimidHistory #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #MedievalTrade Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Alle episoder

175 episoder

Billede af episoden The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

In this episode of The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World, Lucas and Luna explore the Fatimid impact on Yemen—a crucial but often overlooked province. They discuss the Sulayhid dynasty, a local Yemeni power that allied with the Fatimids, and the role of Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi, one of the most remarkable female rulers in Islamic history. The conversation covers how Fatimid Ismaili da'wa spread through Yemen, the strategic importance of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean trade, and the unique architectural and cultural legacy left behind, including the famous Dar al-Hajar palace. Listeners will learn about the interplay between Fatimid Cairo and Yemeni highlands, the role of the da'i, and the lasting influence of Ismaili thought in the region. #FatimidCaliphate #Yemen #SulayhidDynasty #QueenArwa #IsmailiDa'wa #RedSeaTrade #DaralHajar #MedievalYemen #IsmailiHistory #FatimidInfluence #NorthAfrica #MiddleEastHistory #IslamicHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast #MedievalHistory #11thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

22. juli 20266 min
Billede af episoden Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology

Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology

In this episode of The Fatimid Caliphate, Lucas and Luna explore the unexpected role of dogs in Fatimid Cairo's urban landscape. Drawing on the Cairo Geniza records and the chronicles of al-Maqrizi, they uncover how packs of semi-wild dogs roamed the streets, sometimes tolerated, sometimes culled, and how their presence reflected deeper tensions between Ismaili religious law, public health, and daily life. The conversation touches on the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah's controversial decree to exterminate all dogs in Cairo, the practical challenges of enforcement, and the surprising economic niche that dog-catchers and kennel-keepers occupied. They also consider the broader Islamic legal debates about dogs as najis (ritually impure) versus their practical utility for guarding and hunting. This episode offers a vivid microhistory of how a medieval city negotiated coexistence with its canine inhabitants, revealing a layer of social history that standard political narratives often miss. #FatimidCairo #Dogs #AlHakim #CairoGeniza #AlMaqrizi #IsmailiLaw #UrbanHistory #MedievalIslam #PublicHealth #DogCulling #Najis #AnimalStudies #Microhistory #Egypt #Fustat #AlQahira #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

22. juli 20265 min
Billede af episoden Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets

Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets

Step into the grand ceremonial processions of the Fatimid Caliphate, where caliphs and viziers paraded through Cairo's streets in displays of wealth, piety, and power. This episode explores the elaborate rituals of the 'mawākib' — from the caliph's rides to the Friday mosque to the opening of the Khalij canal. Discover how the Fatimids used processions to assert their Ismaili identity, showcase their treasures, and bind the city's diverse population to the dynasty. We also look at the role of the 'shurṭa' (police) in crowd control, the artisans who prepared the streets, and the chroniclers who recorded these spectacles. A vivid glimpse into the public face of Fatimid rule. #FatimidCaliphate #Cairo #Mawakib #Ismaili #History #FexingoHistory #AlQahira #AlMuizz #AlAziz #AlHakim #AlMustansir #BadrAlJamali #Khalij #Shurta #NasirKhusraw #AlMaqrizi #MedievalIslamic #Processions Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går6 min
Billede af episoden Fatimid Caliphate's Ismaili Da'wa Network

Fatimid Caliphate's Ismaili Da'wa Network

How did the Fatimid Caliphate spread its Ismaili faith across the medieval Islamic world? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the sophisticated da'wa network — a clandestine missionary system that combined theology, intelligence, and trade from Cairo to Yemen, Sindh, and beyond. They discuss the role of the dā'ī al-du'āt (chief missionary), the graded teachings of the Majlis al-Hikma, and key figures like al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi and Qadi al-Nu'man. The episode also touches on the da'wa's interaction with other Muslim sects, its use of poetry and philosophy, and how it evolved under Caliph al-Mustansir. A fresh angle for listeners familiar with Fatimid politics, economy, and military history. #Fatimids #IsmailiDa'wa #al-Mu'ayyad #Qadi al-Nu'man #Cairo #Majlis al-Hikma #dā'ī #al-Mustansir #Yemen #Sindh #Ismailism #medievalIslam #history #FexingoHistory #missionary #caliphate #theology #NorthAfrica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går8 min
Billede af episoden Fatimid Cairo's Water Supply: The Nilometer and Canals

Fatimid Cairo's Water Supply: The Nilometer and Canals

This episode dives into the engineering marvels that kept Fatimid Cairo alive: the Nilometer on Rawda Island and the great canal system. Lucas and Luna explore how the annual Nile flood was measured, how the Khalij al-Qahira canal brought water and commerce into the heart of the city, and how the Fatimid state managed this vital resource. They discuss the role of the Ministry of the Nile, the construction of the Nilometer under Caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, and the economic and political implications of water control. The episode also touches on the rivalry between Fustat and al-Qahira, the canals that linked them, and how water infrastructure shaped daily life for merchants, farmers, and caliphs alike. Specific details include the Nilometer's graduated column, the opening of the canal during the Wafa al-Nil ceremony, and the Fatimid reliance on Coptic engineers and administrators. A fresh angle not covered in prior episodes on the Fatimid economy and urban development. #FatimidCaliphate #Nilometer #KhalijalQahira #CairoWaterSupply #RawdaIsland #alMuizzliDinAllah #FatimidEngineering #NileFlood #MedievalCairo #Fustat #WaterManagement #FatimidState #CopticEngineers #WafaalNil #IslamicHistory #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

20. juli 20267 min