The Iliad Book 23

Homeric Hymns Hermes

In which the cunning Hermes, newly born beneath the shadows of Cyllene, weaves enchantment from a humble tortoise shell to create a lyre and embarks upon a bold theft of Apollo’s cattle, leading to a celestial quarrel that calls forth the judgement of mighty Zeus. Thereupon, the two divine brothers reconcile through song and gifts, forging bonds of friendship and conferring upon Hermes his charge over herds, omens, and the subtle arts of guile.

Homeric Hymns Appollo

In which the radiant god Apollo is born on the island of Delos, where his mother Leto wrestles with the trials of divine labour, and the young deity establishes his sacred temples and oracular sites across the land, winning homage and reverence from both mortals and immortals alike. Amidst the splendour of his lyre and bow, Apollo’s presence commands awe and joy, bringing forth sacred rites, prophetic counsel, and a flourishing of song and sacrifice under his far-reaching influence.

Homeric Hymns Demeter

In which the mighty Demeter, goddess of the fruitful earth, wanders the mortal lands in sorrow and disguise, seeking her lost daughter and nursing a noble child with divine care. Through sorrow and steadfast will, she commands the cycle of seasons and reveals sacred rites to humankind, marking the solemn balance between light and gloom.

Homeric Hymns Dionysus

In which the birthplace of the god Dionysus is spoken of with reverence, credited variously to distant lands and secret mountains, yet always shrouded in divine mystery beyond mortal knowledge. The hymn honours him as the lord of ecstatic inspiration and solemn feasts, invoking his favour and celebrating his sacred bond with his mother Semele.

The Iliad Book 24

In which the mighty Achilles drags the body of Hector in his wrath, but the gods, moved by pity and counsel, prompt Priam to venture boldly to the Greek camp to ransom his son’s remains. Therein the solemn rites of mourning and burial unfold amid heartfelt lamentations, as mortals and immortals alike bear witness to grief and the enduring bonds of honour.