The Mayan Calendar: Science or End-of-the-World Myth? — Fexingo History

Maya Calendar 95: Tikal vs Calakmul – The Star War Decoded

7 min · 14. juni 2026
Billede af episoden Maya Calendar 95: Tikal vs Calakmul – The Star War Decoded

Beskrivelse

In episode 95 of The Mayan Calendar: Science or End-of-the-World Myth?, Lucas and Luna dive into the so-called 'Star Wars' of the Maya world—the epic rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They unpack the role of the Long Count and Tzolk'in in timing military campaigns, the enigmatic 'star war' hieroglyph, and how a single battle in 695 CE shifted the balance of power. Along the way, they meet key figures like Jasaw Chan K'awiil I of Tikal and Yuknoom the Great of Calakmul, explore the use of Chak Ek' (Venus) in war divination, and examine the legacy of the Kaanul dynasty. The conversation also touches on how these conflicts were recorded on stelae and how modern archaeology deciphered them. #Tikal #Calakmul #MayaCalendar #StarWar #JasawChanKawiil #YuknoomTheGreat #KaanulDynasty #ChakEk #Venus #LongCount #TzolkIn #Stela #Mesoamerica #MayaHistory #Archaeology #AncientWarfare #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Kommentarer

0

Vær den første til at kommentere

Tilmeld dig nu og bliv en del af The Mayan Calendar: Science or End-of-the-World Myth? — Fexingo History-fællesskabet!

Kom i gang

1 måned kun 9 kr.

Derefter 99 kr. / måned · Opsig når som helst

  • Podcasts kun på Podimo
  • 20 lydbogstimer pr. måned
  • Gratis podcasts

Alle episoder

174 episoder

Billede af episoden Maya Calendar's Moon and Eclipse Tables: Cosmic Precision

Maya Calendar's Moon and Eclipse Tables: Cosmic Precision

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Maya's remarkable understanding of lunar cycles and eclipses, as recorded in the Dresden Codex's eclipse tables. They discuss how Maya astronomers tracked the moon's phases, predicted solar and lunar eclipses, and tied these events to gods like the Moon Goddess Ix Chel and the serpent deity K'uk'ulkan. The conversation covers the 177-day half-year cycle, the 405-month eclipse cycle, and the ritual significance of eclipses as times of cosmic imbalance. They also touch on the relationship between lunar and other calendar systems, including the Tzolk'in and the 819-day count. This episode builds on prior discussions of Maya timekeeping but focuses specifically on lunar astronomy. #MayaCalendar #DresdenCodex #EclipseTables #IxChel #MayaAstronomy #LunarCycle #Tzolk'in #Haab' #819DayCount #K'uk'ulkan #Mythology #Mesoamerica #AncientScience #FexingoHistory #History #Archaeoastronomy #MayaGlyphs #PreColumbian Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

24. juli 20267 min
Billede af episoden The Maya Calendar's 13 K'atun Cycle and the Fall of Chichén Itzá

The Maya Calendar's 13 K'atun Cycle and the Fall of Chichén Itzá

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the role of the Maya calendar's 13 K'atun cycle in the political history of Chichén Itzá. They examine how K'atun 8 Ajaw, a 256-year repeating cycle, was used to legitimize rulers and predict dynastic changes. The conversation focuses on the controversial figure Hunac Ceel, who allegedly manipulated the prophecy of K'atun 8 Ajaw to overthrow the ruling Cocom dynasty at Mayapán and later claimed descent from the fallen city of Chichén Itzá. The hosts discuss the Chilam Balam books, particularly the Chumayel manuscript, which describe Hunac Ceel's betrayal of the lord of Chichén Itzá, Chac Xib Chac. They also touch on the archaeological evidence from Chichén Itzá's Sacred Cenote, where offerings were made to secure the favor of the rain god Chaac. The episode contrasts Maya historical records with Spanish accounts and explores how the Maya used cyclical time to frame political events as inevitable and destined. This episode builds on previous discussions of the 13 K'atun cycle, the Short Count, and the fall of Mayapán, offering a deeper look at how one specific K'atun prophecy shaped the fate of a major Maya city. #ChichénItzá #13K'atun #K'atun8Ajaw #HunacCeel #ChilamBalam #Chumayel #Mayapán #Cocom #Xiu #ChacXibChac #SacredCenote #MayaCalendar #ShortCount #MayaHistory #Mesoamerica #FexingoHistory #History #MayaCivilization Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går9 min
Billede af episoden The Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij and the 13 Moon Cycle

The Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij and the 13 Moon Cycle

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 260-day Cholq'ij calendar and its connection to the 13 moon cycle. They discuss how the Cholq'ij was used for divination and daily life, the role of the aj k'ij (daykeeper), and the significance of the 13 tones of creation. They delve into the Maya creation myth from the Popol Vuh, the 13 B'ak'tun cycle, and how the 13 moons relate to the Long Count. The episode also touches on the 13 K'atun cycle and the Chilam Balam prophecies, tying together the deep astronomical and spiritual meanings of the number 13 for the Maya. They examine specific dates like 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw 3 K'ank'in and the debate over the 2012 phenomenon, including the role of Bolon Yokte' and the Tortuguero Monument 6 inscription. A common thread emerges: the number 13 appears across Maya timekeeping, from the 13 moons of the Cholq'ij to the 13 B'ak'tun of the Long Count, revealing a cosmic order. #MayaCalendar #Cholq'ij #13MoonCycle #Tzolk'in #AjK'ij #PopolVuh #BolonYokte' #TortugueroMonument6 #LongCount #B'ak'tun #K'atun #Haab' #ChilamBalam #2012Myth #Mesoamerica #MayaAstronomy #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går7 min
Billede af episoden The Maya Calendar's Moon Goddess and the Eclipse Tables

The Maya Calendar's Moon Goddess and the Eclipse Tables

In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the Dresden Codex's eclipse tables, exploring how Maya astronomers predicted solar and lunar eclipses with remarkable accuracy. They discuss the role of the moon goddess Ix Chel, the 177-day eclipse season, and the Long Count dates that marked celestial events. Learn about the 819-day count's connection to eclipses, the glyphs for solar and lunar eclipses, and how these predictions served both practical and ritual purposes. The conversation also touches on the controversial Grolier Codex and its Venus-eclipse correlations. A fascinating look at Maya science and its integration with mythology. #MayaCalendar #EclipseTables #DresdenCodex #IxChel #MayaAstronomy #LongCount #819DayCount #GrolierCodex #VenusCycle #LunarEclipse #SolarEclipse #MayaGlyphs #Mesoamerica #History #FexingoHistory #MayaScience #Mythology #Astronomy Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

22. juli 20266 min
Billede af episoden Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij: The Cosmic Birth Chart

Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij: The Cosmic Birth Chart

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 260-day Cholq'ij calendar, the sacred cycle that Maya daykeepers still use today for divination and naming. They trace its origins to the 260-day human gestation period and its alignment with the agricultural cycle and the zenith passage of the sun. The hosts discuss how each day carries a specific energy, with a name and number combination that forms a unique spiritual signature, similar to a horoscope. They examine the role of the aj k'ij, or daykeeper, who interprets the calendar to guide decisions from planting to marriage. Lucas explains how the Cholq'ij interweaves with the 365-day Haab' to form the 52-year Calendar Round, and how this system was recorded in the Dresden Codex. The conversation highlights the survival of this tradition among modern Maya communities, particularly in Guatemala, where it remains a living practice despite centuries of suppression. The episode also touches on the controversy surrounding the New Age appropriation of the Cholq'ij as a tool for personal transformation, and how indigenous daykeepers view the calendar as a sacred, community-oriented system. #Cholqij #MayaCalendar #260DayCount #Tzolkin #AjKij #Daykeeper #Divination #MayaCosmology #DresdenCodex #Haab #CalendarRound #ZenithPassage #GestationPeriod #Mesoamerica #Guatemala #LivingMaya #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

22. juli 20269 min