The Russian Revolution: How the Tsars Lost Everything — Fexingo History

The Ice March: Kornilov's Desperate White Army Gamble

6 min · 25. juni 2026
episode The Ice March: Kornilov's Desperate White Army Gamble cover

Beskrivelse

In the winter of 1918, as the Bolsheviks tightened their grip on Russia, a ragtag army of officers, cadets, and volunteers set out on a desperate march across the frozen steppes of the Kuban region. Led by General Lavr Kornilov, the Ice March—known in Russian as the Ledyanoy pokhod—was the founding epic of the White movement. This episode follows the Volunteer Army's 1,400-kilometer trek from Rostov-on-Don to Ekaterinodar, through blizzards, Cossack villages, and Red Army ambushes. We look at the brutal winter conditions, the battle for Ekaterinodar where Kornilov was killed by a stray shell, and the succession of General Anton Denikin. The episode also examines how the march became a mythologized symbol of anti-Bolshevik resistance, complete with its own medal, the '1st Kuban Campaign' cross. Along the way, we meet figures like Mikhail Alekseev, Sergey Markov, and the doomed Ivan Kappel. We discuss why the Ice March mattered as a tactical defeat but a moral victory for the Whites, and how its legacy shaped the Russian Civil War. #IceMarch #LedyanoyPokhod #Kornilov #WhiteArmy #RussianCivilWar #Kuban #Ekaterinodar #Denikin #Alekseev #VolunteerArmy #Rostov #Bolsheviks #RussianHistory #EasternEurope #History #FexingoHistory #MilitaryHistory #CivilWar Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Alle episoder

159 episoder

episode The Romanov Execution: How the Tsar's Family Died cover

The Romanov Execution: How the Tsar's Family Died

In this episode, Lucas and Luna delve into the final days of the Romanov family, from their house arrest in Tobolsk to their brutal execution in Yekaterinburg's Ipatiev House on the night of July 16-17, 1918. They explore the roles of key figures like Yakov Yurovsky, the commandant of the Ipatiev House, and the Ural Soviet, as well as the controversial decisions that led to the murders. The discussion also covers the aftermath, including the discovery of the remains and the enduring mysteries surrounding the execution, such as the fate of the two missing bodies and the possibility of survivors. Drawing on primary sources like Yurovsky's notes and the diary of Nicholas II, this episode offers a detailed account of one of the most pivotal events in Russian history. #RomanovExecution #IpatievHouse #YakovYurovsky #NicholasII #AlexandraFeodorovna #TsarevichAlexei #GrandDuchesses #Yekaterinburg #Tobolsk #UralSoviet #RussianRevolution #Bolsheviks #July1918 #MikhailMedvedev #GaninaYama #RomanovRemains #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

14. juli 20267 min
episode The Romanov Execution: How the Tsar's Family Died cover

The Romanov Execution: How the Tsar's Family Died

This episode of The Russian Revolution goes deep into the last days of the Romanov family — their imprisonment in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, the secret execution in the Ipatiev House cellar, and the decades-long cover-up that followed. Lucas and Luna discuss the key figures involved: Yakov Yurovsky, the chief executioner; the local Ural Soviet that ordered the killing without Moscow's explicit approval; and the grisly aftermath, including the failed attempt to destroy the bodies in a mineshaft at Ganina Yama. They explore the debates around whether Lenin directly ordered the murder, the fate of Grand Duchess Anastasia's remains, and the 1991 exhumation that finally confirmed the family's tragic end. No romanticizing — just the raw, contested history of one of the 20th century's defining moments. #RomanovExecution #IpatievHouse #YakovYurovsky #Yekaterinburg #NicholasII #Tobolsk #GaninaYama #RussianRevolution #Bolsheviks #UralSoviet #AnastasiaRomanov #Lenin #RussianHistory #SovietHistory #1918 #Execution #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går6 min
episode The Don Cossacks: Tsar's Cavalry to Red Army's Nemesis cover

The Don Cossacks: Tsar's Cavalry to Red Army's Nemesis

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the tragic and bloody story of the Don Cossacks during the Russian Revolution. From their privileged status under the Tsar as fierce cavalry and defenders of the empire, to their brutal suppression by the Bolsheviks, the Cossacks faced a war of annihilation. We follow the fate of the Don Host, the rise of Ataman Kaledin, and the desperate stand at Novocherkassk. Then, the Red Terror under the Bolsheviks, the famine that decimated their villages, and finally, the terrible fate of those who fled into exile. We touch on figures like General Lavr Kornilov, Pyotr Krasnov, and the little-known story of the Cossack Republic of the Don. A tale of loyalty, betrayal, and a way of life crushed between two ruthless ideologies. #DonCossacks #RussianRevolution #Cossacks #AlekseiKaledin #LavrKornilov #PyotrKrasnov #Novocherkassk #WhiteArmy #RedTerror #DonHost #CivilWar #Famine #Exile #CossackRepublic #EasternEurope #History #FexingoHistory #TsaristRussia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går7 min
episode The Siberian Ice March: Kolchak's White Army Retreat cover

The Siberian Ice March: Kolchak's White Army Retreat

In the winter of 1919-20, as the Red Army closed in, Admiral Alexander Kolchak's White forces began a desperate retreat across Siberia. This episode follows the Siberian Ice March—a catastrophic 2,000-kilometer trek along the Trans-Siberian Railway from Omsk to Irkutsk. Temperatures plunged to minus 50 degrees Celsius. Typhus ravaged the ranks. Kolchak's gold reserve, 500 tons of bullion, became a burden and a target. We explore the collapse of the Omsk government, the betrayal by the Czech Legions, and the harrowing fate of the civilians who fled east. Key figures include Admiral Kolchak, General Vladimir Kappel (whose frostbitten feet were amputated without anesthesia), and the socialist-revolutionary Political Centre that seized power in Irkutsk. We also discuss the legend of the lost Kolchak gold—did it vanish into Lake Baikal, or was it divided among the Czechs? This is a story of idealism frozen solid, of a white movement that couldn't outrun the winter. #SiberianIceMarch #Kolchak #WhiteMovement #RussianCivilWar #TransSiberianRailway #Omsk #Irkutsk #VladimirKappel #CzechLegions #LakeBaikal #KolchakGold #1919 #EasternFront #Siberia #Typhus #FexingoHistory #History #MilitaryHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

12. juli 20265 min
episode The Czech Legions: An Army's Odyssey Across Russia cover

The Czech Legions: An Army's Odyssey Across Russia

In the chaos of the Russian Civil War, a force of former prisoners of war became one of the most extraordinary fighting forces in modern history. The Czechoslovak Legions — some 50,000 men who had surrendered or defected from the Austro-Hungarian army — found themselves stranded in a collapsing empire, desperate to reach the distant Pacific and sail home to a homeland that didn't yet exist. This episode follows their epic 8,000-kilometer odyssey along the Trans-Siberian Railway, from the Battle of Zborov where they first proved themselves, to their clash with Bolshevik forces that triggered a full-scale uprising, to their fateful role in seizing the Tsar's gold reserve and inadvertently shaping the fate of the Romanovs. We explore the legions' internal politics, their iconic armored train 'Orlik', the controversial figure of General Radola Gajda, and how this army of exiles helped spark the Allied intervention in Siberia. Their journey — part military campaign, part desperate refugee march — is one of the strangest and least-told stories of the revolutionary era. #CzechLegions #RussianCivilWar #TransSiberianRailway #BattleOfZborov #RadolaGajda #Orlik #TsarGold #Masaryk #SiberianIntervention #WhiteArmy #Bolsheviks #Czechoslovakia #History #FexingoHistory #WWI #EasternFront #Kolchak #Legionnaires Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

12. juli 202610 min