The 1863 New York City Draft Riots: Race and Rage

The 1835 Malê Revolt: Enslaved Muslims in Brazil

In January 1835, a group of enslaved and freed African Muslims in Salvador, Bahia, staged a carefully planned uprising known as the Malê Revolt. Drawing on shared Islamic faith, literacy in Arabic, and networks of resistance, the rebels—many of them Hausa and Yoruba from the Bight of Benin—moved through the streets before being crushed by government forces. This episode explores how the Malê used religion as a rallying force, how authorities responded with brutal repression, and how the revolt reshaped Brazilian slave policy. We discuss the role of Quranic amulets, the Hausa jihadi context, and the aftermath that ended large-scale uprisings in Brazil. A story of faith, freedom, and the global connections of the slave trade. #MaleRevolt #Brazil #Salvador #Islam #Hausa #Yoruba #AfricanDiaspora #SlaveRevolt #19thCentury #Bahia #Quran #Abolition #History #FexingoHistory #AtlanticWorld #Resistance #BrazilianHistory #MuslimSlaves Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1707 Slave Ship Mutiny of Thomas Gaines: Justice Denied

In 1707, Thomas Gaines, a white sailor on the slave ship Elizabeth, led a mutiny after witnessing the brutal murder of an enslaved woman. He and his co-conspirators took control of the ship and sailed it to Boston, where they expected to be hailed as heroes. Instead, they were arrested, tried for piracy, and executed. This episode explores the forgotten story of Gaines, the legal complexities of slave ship mutinies, and how the colonial legal system protected the slave trade even against white abolitionists. We discuss the difference between piracy and justifiable revolt, the role of the Admiralty courts, and why Gaines's actions were deemed more threatening to commerce than the enslavement itself. We also touch on the broader context of anti-slavery sentiment among sailors and the limits of early abolitionist action. #ThomasGaines #SlaveShipMutiny #Elizabeth #1707 #BritishSlaveTrade #Piracy #AdmiraltyCourt #Boston #ColonialMassachusetts #JusticeDenied #Sailors #Abolition #SlaveTrade #History #FexingoHistory #WorldHistory #AtlanticWorld #MaritimeHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1831 Christmas Rebellion: Jamaica's Largest Slave Revolt

In December 1831, the largest slave rebellion in Jamaica's history erupted across the western parishes, led by a Baptist deacon named Samuel Sharpe. This episode follows the planning, the burning of estates, the brutal military response, and the trial that sent Sharpe to the gallows. We explore how the rebellion was fueled by rumors of emancipation, the role of Christian missionaries, and the complex figure of Sharpe himself—an enslaved man who was literate, respected, and willing to die for freedom. The rebellion's aftermath accelerated the abolition of slavery across the British Empire. We discuss the destruction of over 200 properties, the execution of hundreds, and the parliamentary debates that followed. Names include: Samuel Sharpe, Sir Willoughby Cotton, Marquis of Sligo, Thomas Thistlewood's plantation, and the Second Maroon War context. The episode also touches on the controversial question of whether Sharpe was a martyr or a pragmatist, and how his legacy is remembered in modern Jamaica. #SamuelSharpe #ChristmasRebellion #Jamaica #1831 #BaptistWar #Slavery #Abolition #Emancipation #MontegoBay #StJamesParish #WilloughbyCotton #MarquisofSligo #BaptistMissionaries #Martyrdom #CaribbeanHistory #BritishEmpire #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1788 Dolben Act: Britain's First Slave Ship Regulation

In 1788, a backbench MP named Sir William Dolben steered an unprecedented bill through Parliament: the first law to regulate conditions on British slave ships. This episode traces the Dolben Act from its origins in the abolitionist pamphlet war to its passage amid fierce Liverpool opposition. We look at how Sir William Dolben, guided by Thomas Clarkson's research and James Field Stanfield's testimony, set a maximum number of enslaved people per ship tonnage — a reform that saved thousands of lives, even as critics dubbed it 'the slave trade regulation bill.' We explore the act's limitations, its enforcement, and its legacy as the first parliamentary chink in the slave trade's armor. Along the way, we meet the naval officer-turned-inspector John Reeves, the Liverpool ship owners who evaded the rules, and the African victims whose suffering the law aimed to reduce. A story of incremental change in a brutal system. #SirWilliamDolben #DolbenAct #SlaveTradeRegulation #ThomasClarkson #JamesFieldStanfield #MiddlePassage #Liverpool #WilliamWilberforce #JohnReeves #PrivyCouncil #1788 #Abolition #BritishParliament #SlaveShip #Reform #History #FexingoHistory #18thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gustavus Vassa: The African Who Chronicled the Middle Passage

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the extraordinary life of Olaudah Equiano, also known as Gustavus Vassa, who was kidnapped from what is now Nigeria as a child, survived the Middle Passage, purchased his own freedom, and became a leading abolitionist in 18th-century Britain. They discuss his enslavement in Virginia and the Caribbean, his service in the Royal Navy, his travels from the Arctic to the Mediterranean, his conversion to Christianity, and his pivotal role in the British abolition movement through his bestselling autobiography, 'The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African'. The episode delves into the debates over his birthplace, his meeting with Granville Sharp, his involvement in the Sierra Leone settlement, and his campaign to present his book to Parliament. Equiano's story provides a firsthand account of the slave trade's brutality and the resilience of those who fought against it. #OlaudahEquiano #GustavusVassa #MiddlePassage #BritishAbolition #AtlanticSlaveTrade #InterestingNarrative #GranvilleSharp #SierraLeone #RoyalNavy #Igbo #Virginia #Montserrat #Philadelphia #FexingoHistory #History #18thCentury #Slavery #Abolitionism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]