Haiti's 1802 Leclerc Expedition: Napoleon's Failed Invasion

The Leclerc Expedition's Secret Weapon: Yellow Fever in Saint-Domingue

In this episode of The Haitian Revolution, Lucas and Luna explore the devastating role of yellow fever in Napoleon's failed 1802 Leclerc Expedition. While previous episodes have covered battles, constitutions, and key figures, this conversation focuses on the invisible enemy that killed over 40,000 French troops, including General Leclerc himself. They discuss how the disease altered military strategy, why French soldiers were particularly vulnerable compared to local fighters, and how Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines leveraged the epidemic. The hosts also touch on the scientific understanding—or lack thereof—at the time, including the mistaken belief in miasma and the role of mosquitoes (unknown then). Specific locations like Cap-Français, Crête-à-Pierrot, and the Plaine du Nord are mentioned, alongside figures like Charles Leclerc, Pauline Bonaparte, and Donatien de Rochambeau. The episode ties the biological catastrophe to the broader revolution, showing how nature itself fought alongside the formerly enslaved. #HaitianRevolution #SaintDomingue #YellowFever #Napoleon #LeclercExpedition #ToussaintLouverture #JeanJacquesDessalines #CapFrançais #CrêteAPierrot #HistoryOfMedicine #CaribbeanHistory #FrenchColonialism #PaulineBonaparte #Epidemic #PlaineDuNord #FexingoHistory #History #Caribbean Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Boukman Dutty: The Jamaican-Born Priest Who Ignited Haiti's Revolution

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the life and legacy of Boukman Dutty, the Jamaican-born slave and voodoo priest whose leadership and the Bois Caïman ceremony sparked the Haitian Revolution in 1791. We trace Boukman's journey from Jamaica to Saint-Domingue, his role as a maroon leader, the famous ceremony on August 14, 1791, and the subsequent slave uprising that burned the Plaine du Nord. We delve into the controversies around the ceremony's details—was Cécile Fatiman really there? What did Boukman actually say? We also examine his death in battle just weeks later and how his legacy was shaped by later leaders like Toussaint Louverture and Dessalines. This episode offers a fresh look at a pivotal figure often overshadowed in the grand narrative of the Haitian Revolution. #BoukmanDutty #BoisCaïman #HaitianRevolution #Voodoo #CécileFatiman #PlaineDuNord #SaintDomingue #Jamaica #Maroons #1791 #SlaveRebellion #ToussaintLouverture #JeanJacquesDessalines #CapFrançais #CaribbeanHistory #Revolution #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Toussaint Louverture and the Spanish Alliance: 1793–94

In 1793, Toussaint Louverture joined the Spanish royalist forces in Santo Domingo, fighting against revolutionary France. This episode explores his complex motivations, the uneasy alliance between former slaves and the Spanish monarchy, and how Toussaint used the Spanish army to train his troops, gather intelligence, and expand his control over northern Saint-Domingue. We discuss the precarious partnership, the Spanish supply line, and the moment Toussaint switched sides back to France in 1794 after the French abolition of slavery. A nuanced look at military pragmatism and revolutionary politics in the early Haitian Revolution. #haitianrevolution #toussaintlouverture #spanishalliance #saintdomingue #1793 #slaveuprising #haitianhistory #caribbean #colonialwarfare #francospanishconflict #marronnage #revolutionarypolitics #haiti #santodomingo #capfrancais #jacobins #frenchrevolution #fexingohistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1791 Bois Caïman Ceremony: Voodoo and the Launch of the Haitian Revolution

Before the plantations burned, before Toussaint took command, there was the Bois Caïman ceremony — a secret gathering in the northern forests of Saint-Domingue where a maroon leader named Boukman Dutty and an enslaved priestess named Cécile Fatiman presided over a Voodoo ritual that ignited the largest slave revolt in the Americas. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the blurred line between history and legend: Did the ceremony really happen on August 14, 1791, or was it a later patriotic myth? They examine the role of Voodoo as a unifying force among diverse African ethnic groups — Kongo, Dahomean, Ibo — and the political network Boukman built with other leaders like Jean-François and Biassou. They also trace the brutal first wave of destruction across the Plaine du Nord and how the French colonial government responded. Drawing on the earliest eyewitness accounts and the writings of the Haitian historian Thomas Madiou, this episode separates fact from folklore while honoring the power of a ceremony that, whether literal or legendary, became the founding story of Haiti's fight for freedom. #HaitianRevolution #BoisCaïman #Voodoo #BoukmanDutty #CécileFatiman #SaintDomingue #PlaineDuNord #1791 #Marronnage #Kongo #Dahomey #Ibo #ThomasMadiou #JeanFrançois #Biassou #SlaveRevolt #CaribbeanHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Dessalines and the 1805 Massacre at Saint-Marc

Episode 155 of the Haitian Revolution series dives deep into one of the most controversial and least-discussed episodes of the war for independence: the 1805 massacre at Saint-Marc. While the better-known 1804 massacres at Fort-Liberté and elsewhere targeted French planters, the events at Saint-Marc reveal a darker, more complicated chapter—where Dessalines turned against mixed-race Haitians and even fellow Black soldiers suspected of disloyalty. Lucas and Luna explore the context of paranoia after the Leclerc expedition, the role of spies and collaborators, the impact on the fragile unity between Black and mulâtre factions, and how this massacre haunted Haitian politics for generations. They discuss figures like Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Alexandre Pétion, and the little-known commander Jean-Philippe Daut, and weigh competing accounts from contemporary witnesses like Thomas Madiou and the French officer Pamphile de Lacroix. A sobering look at how revolutionary ideals collided with the brutal realities of nation-building. #HaitianRevolution #SaintMarcMassacre #JeanJacquesDessalines #Haiti1805 #MassacreHistory #BlackRevolution #CaribbeanHistory #AlexandrePetion #JeanPhilippeDaut #ThomasMadiou #PamphiledeLacroix #Mulatre #HatianIndependence #RevolutionaryViolence #PostcolonialHistory #SlaveryAndFreedom #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]