The Battle of Tikal Against Calakmul: War in the Jungle

Maya Cosmic Calendars and the Madrid Codex

Ever wonder how the Maya actually read the stars? In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the surviving Maya books—the codices—and focus on the Madrid Codex, the longest but most battered of the four. They trace its journey from a Maya scribe in the Late Postclassic to a Spanish colonial collection in the 19th century, then to its current home in Madrid. Lucas explains how its almanacs tracked the rainy season, agricultural cycles, and the 260-day tzolk'in ritual calendar with astonishing precision. He reveals the codex's detailed instructions for beekeeping, deer hunting, and carving Chaak masks from copal incense. The conversation also touches on the burning of most Maya books by Diego de Landa in 1562, and the irony that his own writings helped decipher the glyphs. No warfare, no kings—this episode is about the everyday cosmic knowledge that kept Maya civilisation running for centuries. #MadridCodex #MayaCodices #MayaCalendars #Tzolk'in #Haab #DiegoDeLanda #MayaAstronomy #MayaAgriculture #Beekeeping #Chaak #Copal #Almanac #PostclassicMaya #MayaReligion #MayaWriting #History #FexingoHistory #Mesoamerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Maya Writing: The Story of the Chilam Balam Books

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the Maya literary tradition through the Books of Chilam Balam, colonial-era manuscripts written in Yucatec Maya using Latin script. These books preserve centuries of Maya knowledge: prophecies, history, medicine, astronomy, and rituals. We discuss the destruction of Maya codices by Spanish friars, the survival of texts like the Chilam Balam of Chumayel, and the role of the jaguar priest or 'chilam' as a prophetic authority. We also examine how the books blend pre-Columbian calendars with Christian elements, and what they reveal about Maya resistance and adaptation under colonial rule. Specific books covered include those from Chumayel, Tizimín, and Maní. The episode also touches on the controversial 'prophecy of Katun 13 Ahau' and its interpretation. A must for anyone interested in Maya writing, colonial history, or indigenous resilience. #Maya #ChilamBalam #MayaWriting #ColonialMaya #YucatecMaya #Chumayel #Tizimin #Mani #MayaProphecy #MayaCalendar #SpanishColonization #DiegoDeLanda #MayaCodices #JaguarPriest #Katun13Ahau #MayaResistance #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jasaw Chan K'awiil's Great King List: Tikal's Resurrection

In 682 AD, a new king rose in Tikal, a city crushed by Calakmul. Jasaw Chan K'awiil I didn't just rebuild — he rewrote history. This episode dives into his most audacious project: the Great King List, a monumental text that revised the past to serve the future. We explore how Maya rulers used dynastic history as political weaponry, carving long genealogies on stelae to claim divine legitimacy. How did Jasaw select which kings to include, who got left out, and what does that tell us about Tikal's recovery after the devastating Star War? Featuring specific readings from Stela 5 and Stela 16, plus the priestly order's role in controlling the narrative. No prior deep dive into Maya political propaganda exists in our catalog — until now. #JasawChanKawiil #Tikal #Calakmul #MayaKings #GreatKingList #Stela5 #Stela16 #dynasticpropaganda #Mayaepigraphy #StarWar #Kaanul #Mutal #ClassicMaya #Peten #Mesoamerica #History #FexingoHistory #MayaHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Chacal: The Maya Storm God and the Politics of Rain

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the dual role of Chaak, the Maya rain god, as both a life-giving deity and a weapon of political control. Drawing on recent research from Palenque, Tikal, and the Yucatán, they discuss how Maya kings performed rain-making rituals, manipulated water access during droughts, and used Chaak's favor to legitimize their rule. The conversation covers the dramatic abandonment of the Puuc cities around AD 900, where elite overreach and failed rain ceremonies may have triggered revolt. They also examine the Chaak masks on the Codz Poop palace at Kabah, the function of chultuns (underground cisterns), and the sacred cenotes of Chichén Itzá. Evidence from the Madrid Codex shows how priests timed ceremonies to the start of the rainy season, while LiDAR surveys reveal that the Maya landscape was carefully engineered to capture every drop. The episode ends with a reflection on how climate and belief intertwined in the Maya collapse. #Chaak #MayaRainGod #Palenque #Tikal #Puuc #CodzPoop #Kabah #chultun #cenote #ChichénItzá #MadridCodex #MayaCollapse #LiDAR #TerminalClassic #rainmaking #Mesoamerica #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Palenque's Temple of the Inscriptions: Pakal's Cosmic Tomb

Lucas and Luna explore the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque, the funerary pyramid of K'inich Janaab Pakal, who ruled for 68 years in the 7th century. They discuss the discovery of Pakal's tomb by Alberto Ruz Lhuillier in 1952, the nine levels of the pyramid representing the nine levels of Xibalba, the 620 glyphs on the temple walls that record Palenque's dynastic history, and the intricate stucco relief on the sarcophagus lid depicting Pakal's journey into the underworld. The conversation also covers how the temple's construction aligned with astronomical events and how Pakal's son, K'inich Kan B'alam II, completed the structure after his father's death. This episode ties together Maya architecture, writing, and cosmology through a single remarkable monument. #Palenque #TempleOfTheInscriptions #K'inichJanaabPakal #Pakal #MayaTomb #AlbertoRuzLhuillier #Xibalba #MayaUnderworld #SarcophagusLid #MayaGlyphs #MayaArchitecture #K'inichKanB'alamII #MayaCosmology #MayaAstronomy #Mesoamerica #MayaCivilization #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]