Stirring Up Shift
The discourse surrounding the celebration of Indigenous People's Day vs "Columbus Day" continues as the country denies reckoning with its own history of its founding. This history exists past and present as the fruits of colonization remain largely unacknowledged or blatantly ignored. The recentering of indigenous peoples in this narrative is crucial for our society to come to terms with the oppression, assimilation, and appropriation of indigenous communities and culture. References/Resources/Recommendations: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) [https://www.nativehope.org/missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-mmiw] The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology: Am I Using the Right Word? | National Museum of the American Indian [https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/informational/impact-words-tips] Federal Boarding Schools Origin of Names of U.S. States | U.S. Dept of the Interior [https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/opa/online-press-release/origin-names-us-states#:~:text=INDIANA%3A%20Presumably%20named%20from%20the,who%20settled%20in%20western%20Pennsylvania.] Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative | U.S. Dept of the Interior [https://www.doi.gov/priorities/strengthening-indian-country/federal-indian-boarding-school-initiative] Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative | U.S. Dept of the Interior [https://www.bia.gov/service/federal-indian-boarding-school-initiative] Video: Unspoken: America's Native American Boarding Schools (Part One) | PBS [https://www.pbsutah.org/pbs-utah-productions/shows/unspoken/] Unspoken: America's Native American Boarding Schools (Part Two) | PBS [https://www.pbsutah.org/pbs-utah-productions/shows/unspoken/part-two/] Struggling with Cultural Repression | National Museum of the American Indian - Smithsonian [https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/code-talkers/boarding-schools/] U.S. Indian Boarding School History | The National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition [https://boardingschoolhealing.org/education/us-indian-boarding-school-history/] "Indian" Removal Act Remembering the Trail of Death and its Impact on the Potawatomi People [https://www.potawatomi.org/blog/2020/11/04/remembering-the-trail-of-death-and-its-impact-on-the-potawatomi-people/] The Potawatomi Trail of Death | The History Museum [https://www.historymuseumsb.org/the-trail-of-death/] Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History: Native American | Library of Congress [https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/native-american/#:~:text=The%20centuries%20that%20followed%20the,%2C%20in%20some%20cases%2C%20destroyed.] Trail of Tears | History.com [https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/trail-of-tears] The Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears | National Geographic [https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/indian-removal-act-and-trail-tears/] (Video) How the Brutal Trail of Tears Got Its Name | Smithsonian Channel (Youtube) [https://youtu.be/SosZ2ZRJymU?si=wBHRTxSz1X_HxZIB] Christopher Columbus Was Christopher Columbus a Hero or Villain? | Biography.com [https://www.biography.com/history-culture/christopher-columbus-day-facts] Why Columbus Day Courts Controversy | History.com [https://www.history.com/news/columbus-day-controversy] Christopher Columbus | Britannica.com [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus/The-first-voyage] Sand Creek Massacre (Video) UNUM Short: Remembering the Sand Creek Massacre | PBS [https://www.pbs.org/video/unum-short-remembering-the-sand-creek-massacre-bo70ng/] Sand Creek Massacre | Britannica.com [https://www.britannica.com/event/Sand-Creek-Massacre] Osage Murders How Marriage and Murder were Used to Steal Osage Oil Riches | History.com [https://www.history.com/news/osage-murders-reign-terror-husbands-guardians] Additional Butchered Tongue Lyrics (Hozier) | Genius Lyrics [https://genius.com/Hozier-butchered-tongue-lyrics] Understanding the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis Beyond Individual Acts of Violence [https://www.niwrc.org/restoration-magazine/june-2020/mmiw-understanding-missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-crisis] Indiana Statehood | IN.gov [https://www.in.gov/history/files/instatehood.pdf] Oklahoma | History.com [https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/oklahoma] Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins | Merriam-Webster [https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/native-american-words] A Legacy of Negligence: The Historical Mistreatment of Indigenous Peoples in the United States | Berkley Public Policy Journal [https://bppj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/2022/04/20/a-legacy-of-negligence-the-historical-mistreatment-of-indigenous-peoples-in-the-united-states/]
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