WTBS - What the Bible Says
What The Bible Says. Fortnightly bible study. Episode 96 - 27/02/25 Led by Martin Rogers In this second, conclusion of the study, we returned to Romans 11 and centred again on the great question: what does it mean that “all Israel will be saved”? The discussion began by reaffirming that Israel has experienced a partial hardening, not a total rejection, and that this hardening is bound up with God’s wider redemptive purpose in bringing salvation to the Gentiles. At the same time, the study firmly held that there is only one way of salvation for Jew and Gentile alike: through faith in Jesus Christ. We then worked through Paul’s olive tree picture in Romans 11. Israel’s stumbling opened the door for the Gentiles, yet Gentile believers are not to boast, because they do not support the root; the root supports them. The grafting-in of the Gentiles was described as something “contrary to nature,” highlighting that our inclusion brings no merit of our own, but rests entirely on the grace of God. If God can graft in wild branches, then he is certainly able to graft the natural branches back in again. From there, the study pushed back against the idea that God’s promises to Israel have been cancelled or absorbed away. Romans 11 was read as teaching that, though many in Israel are presently enemies with respect to the gospel, they remain beloved because of the patriarchs, and the gifts and calling of God are irrevocable. The discussion stressed that this does not place Jews above Gentiles in salvation, nor create two peoples of God, but it does mean that God’s covenant faithfulness to ethnic Israel still matters within his purposes in history. The prophetic foundation for this was then laid from Jeremiah 31 and Ezekiel 36. Jeremiah speaks of a new covenant made with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, in which God writes his law on their hearts, forgives their sin, and maintains Israel as a nation before him. Ezekiel adds that this restoration is not for Israel’s sake, but for the sake of God’s holy name: he will gather them from the nations, bring them back into their own land, cleanse them, give them a new heart, and put his Spirit within them. Ezekiel 37 then sharpened the picture through the valley of dry bones. The bones were understood as the house of Israel: scattered, cut off, and apparently without hope. Yet God promises both a physical return to the land and a spiritual renewal by his Spirit. The study noted that there appears to be a distinction between the bones coming together and the breath entering them. In other words, the regathering of Israel to the land may be visible already, while the full spiritual awakening still lies ahead. That future awakening was tied especially to Hosea 3 and Zechariah 12. Hosea speaks of Israel abiding many days without king, sacrifice, or temple, and afterwards returning to seek the Lord and “David their king” in the latter days. Zechariah then gives the climactic moment: God pours out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and supplication, and they look upon the one they have pierced and mourn for him. The study understood this as the national repentance of Israel and their recognition of Jesus as Messiah at the end. So the conclusion reached was that “all Israel will be saved” does not mean every Jew who has ever lived, nor does it establish a separate way of salvation. Rather, it points to the future salvation of Israel as a people at the time appointed by God, when the remnant that remains will repent and believe in their Messiah. The whole thing is grounded not in human worthiness, but in divine mercy, covenant faithfulness, and God’s zeal for his own name. The study closed where Romans 11 closes: with wonder, humility, and worship before the wisdom of God, from whom and through whom and to whom are all things.
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