Calvary Baltimore Weekly Sermons
A little context before John 3:16... John 3 starts with Jesus and Nicodemus. v1-8... Jesus explains being "born again." Water birth = physical birth. Spirit birth = born of the Holy Spirit. Spiritual birth is driven completely by the Holy Spirit. Just like we didn't cause our physical birth, we did nothing to cause our spiritual birth. v9-20... In the book of John, the crucifixion is frequently framed as an hour of victory or glorification (Jesus being "lifted up" or "raised"). God's purpose in sending Jesus wasn't to condemn the world, but to save it. However, rejecting Jesus inherently means rejecting the Father, bringing condemnation. Humans naturally love darkness over light. Love and works are connected; you become what you love. Genuine faith produces fruit (walking in the light). To come to Jesus is to walk in the light! Back to v16, piece by piece... "For God so loved the world" translates best to "In this way, God loved the world." General love (love of the whole world) vs. covenantal love (love of the Church)... God loved the whole world enough to send His Son as an open invitation, even knowing many will reject Him. An example... loving spaghetti vs. loving your neighbors vs. loving your wife/kids. They are all "love," but very different kinds and depths. God's covenantal love for His people (the Church) is different; it's unbreakable and carries into eternity. Danger of liberal theology: They accept God's general love for the world but wrongly deny God's wrath, judgment, and hell for those who reject the gift. "...that He gave his only Son": Sending Jesus is the supreme act of love. Jesus is a greater gift than solving world hunger, wars, or curing cancer. He's the greatest gift to humanity! "...his only Son": Jesus is the unique Son of the Father. He was not created ("begotten" is often misread as created). He is God, the Word, from the beginning, and took on human flesh. An Old Testament parallel... Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 22). Isaac was the "son of the promise." The big difference: God stopped Abraham and provided a substitute ram, but there was no substitute for Jesus. God did not spare his own Son (Romans 8:32) The order of salvation... a the theological debate: which comes first, Regeneration or Faith? Regeneration (awakening by the Spirit) must logically precede Faith. Because humans are spiritually dead by nature, God must first turn on the lights and soften the heart before a person even has the ability to believe! This is why prayer is necessary for evangelism... you can preach until you are blue in the face, but God has to prepare their heart first. So! We aren't loved because we believe. We are ALREADY loved by God, and our belief is a direct response to that love. Responding to God requires two simultaneous actions: belief and repentance. Rejecting the darkness, and turning toward the light!
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