Episode 64: The Chemistry of Human Decomposition: GC×GC, Body Farms, and Forensic Science

Episode 64: The Chemistry of Human Decomposition: GC×GC, Body Farms, and Forensic Science

In this episode of  @ChromatographyTalk  [https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCU9oYSK_peqfuCrwpnv4fqA] David sits down with Dr. Darshil Patel, Assistant Professor of Forensic Science at the University of North Dakota, to discuss his remarkable journey from dentistry in India to becoming a leading researcher in forensic chemistry across Australia, Canada, and the United States.Dr. Patel shares how his work at human taphonomic facilities—commonly known as "body farms"—has helped advance our understanding of human decomposition and the volatile compounds released during the postmortem process. Using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS), his research aims to improve human remains detection, cadaver dog training, and the development of future electronic sensing technologies.Topics discussed include:🔬 How a dentist became a forensic scientist🌏 Working in Australia, Canada, and the United States⚰️ What human taphonomic facilities ("body farms") really do🧪 The chemistry of human decomposition📈 Why GC×GC-TOFMS excels at analyzing complex VOC mixtures🐕 How chromatography can improve cadaver dog training🤖 The future of electronic noses and human remains detection🏔️ Challenges posed by geography and environmental conditions🏫 Building a new forensic chemistry laboratory at the University of North Dakota🔍 The future of forensic chromatographyWhether you're interested in forensic science, chromatography, mass spectrometry, or the chemistry behind real-world investigations, this episode offers a fascinating look into one of the most unique applications of analytical chemistry.#ForensicScience #GCxGC #MassSpectrometry #Chromatography #Forensics #GCMS #TOFMS #AnalyticalChemistry #HumanDecomposition #VOCs #UniversityOfNorthDakota #CadaverDogs #BodyFarm #SeparationScience

Episode 63: LC-MS Metabolomics and Next-Generation Ionization Technologies #chromatography #massspectrometry

In this episode of  @ChromatographyTalk  [https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCU9oYSK_peqfuCrwpnv4fqA], David speaks with Joseph Corstvet from the Fernandez Lab at Georgia Tech about the future of mass spectrometry, LC-MS metabolomics, and the development of low-cost ionization technologies.Joe discusses his work using LC-MS lipidomics to monitor mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) senescence and explains how metabolomics could eventually become a real-world quality control tool for regenerative medicine and cell therapy manufacturing.The conversation also dives into triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and how these low-cost, modular ionization systems could help make mass spectrometry more portable, accessible, and affordable. Joe explains how TENG-powered electrospray ionization works, why it differs from traditional ESI, and how his group is exploring applications ranging from mass spectrometry imaging to mobile MS platforms.Topics include:• LC-MS metabolomics workflows• Lipidomics and MSC senescence• Biomarker discovery in regenerative medicine• Untargeted metabolomics challenges• TENG ionization technology• Portable and lower-cost mass spectrometry• Mass spectrometry imaging• Ion mobility and future MS trends• ASMS and the future of analytical chemistryIf you enjoy conversations about chromatography, mass spectrometry, metabolomics, and analytical chemistry innovation, be sure to subscribe to Concentrating on Chromatography.#MassSpectrometry #LCMS #Metabolomics #AnalyticalChemistry #Chromatography #Lipidomics #MassSpec #Ionization #ASMS #Biotech

Episode 62: When One Atom Changes Everything | JC Poutsma on Mass Spectrometry, Proteomics & Gas-Phase Chemistry

What happens when you replace just one atom in an amino acid?In this episode of  @ChromatographyTalk  [https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCU9oYSK_peqfuCrwpnv4fqA] David sits down with JC Poutsma, Professor of Chemistry at William & Mary, to explore the fascinating world of gas-phase ion chemistry, peptide fragmentation, and the hidden molecular behavior revealed by mass spectrometry.Professor Poutsma explains how subtle structural changes in biomolecules can dramatically alter protein folding, fragmentation pathways, and biological activity. The conversation dives into unusual amino acids like canavanine, the “proline effect” in peptide fragmentation, ion mobility spectrometry, IR spectroscopy, and why understanding the fundamentals of chemistry still matters in modern analytical science.Whether you work in LC-MS, proteomics, physical chemistry, or analytical instrumentation—or you simply enjoy learning how molecules behave at the most fundamental level—this episode offers a fascinating look at the chemistry happening behind the spectra.Topics Discussed* What is gas-phase ion chemistry?* How mass spectrometers can function as reaction vessels* Why unusual amino acids matter* The chemistry of canavanine vs arginine* How one atom substitution changes protein behavior* Peptide fragmentation mechanisms in proteomics* The “proline effect” in tandem MS* Ion mobility spectrometry explained* IR spectroscopy for structural characterization* Why understanding analytical fundamentals still matters* Teaching chemistry in the age of AI and automation About the GuestJC Poutsma is a Professor of Chemistry at William & Mary whose research focuses on gas-phase ion chemistry, biomolecular structure, peptide fragmentation, spectroscopy, and the physical chemistry underlying mass spectrometry.#MassSpectrometry #Proteomics #AnalyticalChemistry #LCMS #MassSpec #Chemistry #IonMobility #Spectroscopy #PeptideFragmentation #PhysicalChemistry #ASMS #Chromatography

Episode 61: Why Biologics QC Is So Much Harder Than Small Molecule Pharma | Colette Quinn of Waters

In this episode of  @ChromatographyTalk  [https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCU9oYSK_peqfuCrwpnv4fqA] David speaks with Colette Quinn, Senior Director within the Biologics Business at Waters Corporation, about the rapidly evolving world of pharmaceutical and biopharma QA/QC.As biologics become more complex, QA/QC labs are being pushed beyond traditional pass/fail testing toward deeper molecular characterization, advanced analytics, and data-driven decision making. Colette explains why “the product is the process” in biologics manufacturing, how chromatography and mass spectrometry are transforming QC workflows, and why orthogonal analytical techniques are becoming increasingly important for understanding critical quality attributes (CQAs).The conversation explores:* Why biologics QC differs fundamentally from small molecule pharma* The growing role of LC, HRMS, MALS, CE, and 2D-LC in QA/QC* Challenges surrounding aggregation, co-elution, heterogeneity, and higher-order structure* How automation, software, and machine learning may reshape future QC labs* The importance of data integrity and standardized workflows* Why advanced techniques like MALS and mass spectrometry are moving downstream into QC environments* How QC teams can think scientifically about adopting new analytical technologiesColette also shares insights on building high-performing analytical teams, the skills needed by the next generation of QC scientists, and where she believes the future of real-time release testing and biologics characterization is headed.Whether you work in chromatography, mass spectrometry, pharmaceutical analysis, biologics development, or analytical chemistry, this episode offers a detailed look at how modern QA/QC is evolving alongside increasingly sophisticated therapeutics.#Chromatography #MassSpec #Biologics #Pharma #Biopharma #QualityControl #QAQC #LCMS #MALS #AnalyticalChemistry #Waters #PharmaceuticalAnalysis #Biotechnology #2DLC #QC #MassSpectrometry

Episode 60: Why Capillary LC Is the Future of LC-MS Sensitivity #chromatography #massspectrometry

What makes capillary LC so powerful—and why are more scientists paying attention to it?In this episode of  @ChromatographyTalk  [https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCU9oYSK_peqfuCrwpnv4fqA], David sits down with Samuel Foster of Axcend to discuss how capillary liquid chromatography is changing the conversation around LC-MS sensitivity, solvent consumption, instrument footprint, and chromatographic efficiency.Sam explains how lower flow rates can dramatically improve electrospray ionization performance, why capillary LC can reduce solvent usage by orders of magnitude, and where the technology is already making an impact in pharmaceutical, environmental, and radiopharmaceutical workflows.They also discuss common misconceptions about capillary LC, why older systems gave the technology a mixed reputation, and why modern advances may make now the right time for labs to take another look.Topics Covered:* What capillary LC is and how it differs from traditional HPLC* Why lower flow rates improve LC-MS sensitivity* Solvent savings and sustainability benefits* Extra-column effects and hidden performance killers* Applications in pharma, biologics, drugs of abuse, and radiopharmaceuticals* Is capillary LC ready for routine lab adoption?* The future of liquid chromatographyIf you work in LC, LC-MS, analytical chemistry, method development, or lab operations, this episode is packed with practical insight.👍 Like, comment, and subscribe for more conversations with leaders in analytical science.#Chromatography #HPLC #LCMS #MassSpectrometry #AnalyticalChemistry #PharmaceuticalAnalysis #LabScience #CapillaryLC