Dalit history month: Tamil writer Bama on Ambedkar, Dalit unity, and the politics of identity

Inside India’s NEET crisis: Paper leak mafia, coaching industry & NTA failures | Anita Rampal speaks

In this episode of Frontline Conversations, Anita Rampal, Educationist and Former Dean, Faculty of Education, Delhi University, examines the NEET paper leak controversy, the growing power of the coaching industry, and the larger crisis surrounding India’s centralised entrance examination system. She argues that NEET and the National Testing Agency (NTA) have transformed education into a high-pressure, deeply unequal system that privileges coaching, wealth, and social advantage over genuine understanding and aptitude. The discussion explores the emotional burden on students and families, the commercialisation of medical education, the rise of paper leak mafias, and the debate over online examinations. The conversation also looks at why States like Tamil Nadu opposed NEET, how centralised testing affects federalism and school education, and whether India needs a complete overhaul of the way medical students are selected. Chapters: 01:21 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=81s] | Impact on students, families, & the pressure 03:48 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=228s] | Why educationists opposed NTA from the beginning 05:40 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=340s] | Coaching industry expansion into schools & villages 08:32 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=512s] | “Competitive exams test social advantage” 10:05 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=605s] | Tamil Nadu’s opposition to NEET explained 11:30 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=690s] | Coaching industry, corruption, & commercialisation 12:56 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=776s] | “NTA should not exist” 14:20 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=860s] | Coaching centres, suicides & dehumanisation 18:00 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=1080s] | Why NEET is a “superficial” exam 19:34 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=1174s] | Paper leak mafia & criminal networks 22:02 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=1322s] | Rich students, coaching access, & inequality 23:23 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=1403s] | Will online exams solve the problem? 24:47 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=1487s] | How NEET weakened school education 29:12 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SPEkAdWtI&t=1752s] | Can India build a fairer medical admission system? Perfect for: * Students preparing for NEET, CUET, JEE, and competitive exams * Parents concerned about coaching culture and exam pressure * Education policy researchers and academics * Journalists covering education, inequality, and public policy * Anyone interested in understanding India’s examination system and medical education crisis Credits: Host: Soni Mishra Camera: Deepanshu Chhabra and Vedaant Lakhera Editing: Razal Pareed Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar #NEET2026 [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/neet2026] #NTA [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/nta] #mbbs [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/mbbs] #neet [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/neet] #NEETPaperLeak [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/neetpaperleak] #MedicalEducation [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/medicaleducation] #EducationCrisis [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/educationcrisis] #CoachingMafia [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/coachingmafia] #IndiaEducation [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/indiaeducation] #NEETScam [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/neetscam] #FrontlineConversations [https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/frontlineconversations] If you found this discussion insightful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to Frontline for more in-depth conversations. Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online... [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHlXTG5LR2pDWVgyN3NoUElWbzlJNkREZ2hnZ3xBQ3Jtc0tsT29QQ2QwZUhrWjhhWkNrdGpESERmRDB5WTZUMWg1ejlwTTNuQmZMU3FpUmx0YkpDMmRVZXdUZl9IZXJNUU9DcjRlSjJQZ2NfOEdYZzNaaEJiOE5FX1pia2kyaWd3WVpZemhTd2JzZXVCLXVyX2hyVQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontline.thehindu.com%2Fonline-subscription%2F&v=x2SPEkAdWtI] You can also read Frontline's package on NEET here: https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-na... 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Suhas Palshikar explains the delimitation row: North vs South, federalism, and women’s reservation

In this episode of Frontline Conversations, Suhas Palshikar, political scientist and retired professor from Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, analyses the growing controversy around the delimitation debate in India, the recent defeat of a Constitution Amendment Bill linked to women’s reservation, and the larger political implications for federalism, representation, and democratic consensus. Drawing on historical context, constitutional provisions, and political developments, he explains why delimitation is emerging as a defining issue for India’s politics over the next decade. The conversation further explores key questions around population-based representation, the imbalance between States, and the need to reconcile democratic principles with federal realities. Palshikar also reflects on the dangers of politicising and “weaponising” issues like women’s reservation, and how such strategies could increase divisions within Indian democracy. Chapters: 00:00 | Intro: Delimitation row & political context 01:29 | Why the Bill failed in Parliament 02:32 | Constitution Amendment bill & consensus politics in India 04:33 | North vs South debate: Myth or reality? 06:06 | Is federalism under threat? 08:05 | Why delimitation is necessary 10:47 | Population control vs representation debate 15:36 | GDP-based representation debate 20:40 | Weaponisation of women’s reservation issue 22:54 | Civil society’s role in democracy 24:53 | Conclusion: Future of delimitation Perfect for: - UPSC aspirants preparing Indian polity, governance, and federalism - Students of political science and constitutional law - Journalists covering elections, Parliament, and policy debates - Viewers interested in the north vs south political discourse - Anyone seeking a deeper understanding of delimitation and India’s democratic structure Credits: Host: Amey Tirodkar Editing: Razal Pareed Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar If you found this discussion insightful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to Frontline for more in-depth ground reports and political analysis. Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/ Follow us on: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/frontlineindia/ Twitter - https://twitter.com/frontline_india Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/frontline.magazine LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/frontline-magazine-b12921295/ #Delimitation #IndianPolitics #Federalism #NorthVsSouth #WomensReservation #LokSabha #PoliticalAnalysis

West Bengal election 2026: Identity politics, vote banks, and the BJP vs Trinamool battle

In this episode of Frontline Conversations, sociologist, writer, and Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Royal Global University, Guwahati, Surajit Mukhopadhyay analyses the changing dynamics of the West Bengal Assembly election 2026, focusing on how identity politics has come to shape electoral outcomes in the State. Drawing on historical and sociological insights, he explains how Bengal’s earlier politics—once centred on class and economic inequality under the Left—has gradually shifted towards assertions of ethnic, religious, and regional identities. Mukhopadhyay argues that the decline of Left politics has opened space for what he calls the “politics of primordial identities”, where communities mobilise around ethnicity, religion, and cultural recognition rather than purely economic concerns. He examines how tribal assertions, including the Kurmi demand for Scheduled Tribe status, and broader questions of linguistic and cultural recognition, are influencing key electoral regions such as Jangalmahal and North Bengal. He also explores the growing Hindu-Muslim binary in Bengal politics, while cautioning against simplistic narratives like “vote bank politics”. Instead, he emphasises voter agency, local socio-economic realities, and the role of perception in shaping electoral behaviour. The discussion further unpacks how political parties—including the Trinamool Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party—are navigating and, at times, amplifying identity-based narratives. Chapters: 00:00 | Introduction: Identity politics in Bengal 01:27 | From class to identity: Decline of Left politics 02:54 | Ethnicity and regional divides in Bengal 10:31 | Kurmi ST demand and tribal assertion 17:45 | Religion and the Hindu-Muslim binary 24:03 | Myth of vote bank politics 26:40 | BJP vs Trinamool: Narrative vs reality 32:23 | Election outlook and predictions Perfect for: - Students of political science and sociology - UPSC aspirants tracking Indian elections and society - Journalists covering elections, identity, and governance - Political observers interested in West Bengal politics - Anyone trying to understand how identity shapes modern elections Credits: Host: Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay Editing: Razal Pareed Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar If you found this discussion insightful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to Frontline for more in-depth conversations. Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/ Follow us on: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/frontlineindia/ Twitter - https://twitter.com/frontline_india Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/frontline.magazine LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/frontline-magazine-b12921295/ #WestBengalElections #BengalPolls #IdentityPolitics #Elections2026 #BJPvsTMC #bengalelections #bjpbengal #VoteBankPolitics #IndianPolitics #tmcbengal #UPSCCurrentAffairs #ElectionExplained #HinduMuslimvotebank #mamatabengal

Dalit history month: Tamil writer Bama on Ambedkar, Dalit unity, and the politics of identity

In this episode of Frontline Conversations, part of a special interview series for Dalit History Month, acclaimed Tamil writer Bama reflects on over three decades of Dalit writing, the enduring legacy of B. R. Ambedkar, and the evolving realities of caste, resistance, and identity in India. She traces how Ambedkar’s call to “educate, organise, and agitate” transformed Dalit consciousness, while also pointing to the continuing challenges of unity and political organisation within Dalit communities. Drawing from her lived experiences and literary journey since "Karukku, Bama highlights how education and assertion have grown but structural inequalities persist. Bama also offers a powerful perspective on Dalit feminism, arguing that the experiences of Dalit women are distinct due to the intersection of caste and gender. She also speaks about writing as healing, the power of words, and the lessons she has learned from children and marginalised communities. Perfect for: -Students of sociology, literature, and gender studies -UPSC aspirants and competitive exam candidates -Researchers studying caste, Dalit history, and feminism -Journalists covering social justice and identity politics -Anyone interested in understanding caste and inequality in modern India Chapters: 00:00 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo] | Introduction | Dalit history month 01:12 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=72s] | Ambedkar’s legacy & Dalit assertion 04:42 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=282s] | “Educate, agitate” vs lack of unity 06:53 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=413s] | Dalit feminism explained 11:42 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=702s] | Dalit literature & global reach 14:32 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=872s] | Writing journey & life lessons 16:56 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=1016s] | Rural change, media, & youth 20:00 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUbFblw5noo&t=1200s] | Writing as healing & final thoughts Credits: Host: A. Mangai Editing: Razal Pareed Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar If you found this discussion insightful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to Frontline for more in-depth ground reports and political analysis. Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online... [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHh5VWN6bjBoTG5ycTMyLXRHbU81MzFUM0ZjUXxBQ3Jtc0trMEQ0M0RwMjBNRXZwQkZPd1Vfb2J1dE5YY0hWX2o2RnM3OTZFVDZLY0F1Q1VTS2pDVFFxRGhEZGVHMnJjZUFLbm42c1JsRDJ5Tkk4UjZzUGl1MW9zajVkWWVMRG1qOElxSlc0bHdyTVNhMjFLZndlZw&q=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontline.thehindu.com%2Fonline-subscription%2F&v=AUbFblw5noo] Follow us on: Facebook -   / frontlineindia   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbnpCRkVXby1wLTlJdVhQNGtacFhOQnBMZXQzQXxBQ3Jtc0tuMXh6R2x1UmFocmpLT0dpc2oxSWJvcjZtQXV4Wm1QQ1JzSVN6dHp0XzZjNXJrUTV0SjJwNU4wNktRY0pacnc0RGdBeGt5Mkptck1OeFRfZWNtUlFaeE04eWdpQW8tUTllZk9oU3hTbzlHV1gtUEVJQQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffrontlineindia%2F&v=AUbFblw5noo] Twitter -   / frontline_india   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHVRaVo4ekdsVFNjOElpZWZxUFh2bjhVRjBSd3xBQ3Jtc0tsbVdjUmdZb09RWFRjd3R2ZHlWWGE4cHRCd0hleG4xYVFVbTV4bjNsMU9GYnhuQzdTckVyR0duRU5uSWdkMG5HU0lLTXlrT2lENmItcVNHdWhISnBZZnhJamJ3UHVodVBYQWtZeXV2Nms5V0NkSW1JVQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Ffrontline_india&v=AUbFblw5noo] Instagram -   / frontline.magazine   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbnlSeFI4VU9ROHZ6WXFiTVdmdDZqTjJHeER1QXxBQ3Jtc0ttVmNKZmpobGhuYVNqZEZWZ3NTNXJmeE10X21iMEN0c2tMME9KT21FU3RVZkFlWHltc09uTlo1Rl9UT3BEMXhYb0pJaFRSbEJsaEZHaWc0VlpUa1Uwc05Kd0YweGdxTlNkbTBUbU84dzJyODFDWUwwVQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Ffrontline.magazine&v=AUbFblw5noo] LinkedIn -   / frontline-magazine-b12921295   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbm9jMXVYRkdsNzFzOHVNa3pKekU4Mmt5Rmd1QXxBQ3Jtc0trdmp2UHByTEM4MWZJQmE1SWJ1ODNIalBNTWx0Y3pfSzVuMWdIRUlYNVlUUTdGdzZIMFhFNFZLWVVYamxUcFdBU3ZEYVh3X1RKS0hpQTJQbjNZZnFoT25SektRUWZjcVdWZFZGZUJlOWg2VlUxYk9JNA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Ffrontline-magazine-b12921295%2F&v=AUbFblw5noo]

Francesca Albanese on the genocide in Gaza, Israeli jail torture reports, and crisis of global law

In this episode of Frontline Conversations, Francesca Albanese, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, discusses the ongoing crisis in Gaza, the global response to the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the role of international institutions in addressing alleged war crimes and human rights violations. Drawing on her reports, field insights, and legal analysis, she explains why she believes the situation in Gaza meets the definition of genocide under international law. Albanese reflects on her work within the United Nations, highlighting both its potential and its limitations. She argues that international law is being selectively applied, and that global powers are failing to uphold accountability despite mounting evidence and legal proceedings at institutions like the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. The interview further examines India’s evolving relationship with Israel, raising questions about foreign policy, defence ties, and the broader implications for democracy and human rights. Albanese also opens up about the personal cost of her work, including sanctions, political pressure, and the challenges of speaking truth to power in an increasingly polarised world. Perfect for: * UPSC aspirants tracking international relations and global conflicts * Students of political science, international law, and human rights * Journalists covering geopolitics and the Middle East * Viewers seeking in-depth analysis beyond headlines * Anyone trying to understand the Gaza war and global power dynamics Credits: Host: Prathap Nair Editing: Razal Pareed Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar If you found this conversation insightful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to Frontline for more deep-dive discussions on global politics and current affairs. Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online... [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbTZENEJ2TzdZUDZUWWhzUmwyNUVLUTlmWFhtZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttVHRWd0hrTHVqV09DMEh1MDBfT0VWeUd3RFlvR2FSWnFIXy01NXdvRjBYZGNGak9PYnl2UnNuUEpZeDdtUUNtM0d5VzhRNTlkQkRRdVoyUkpHNE5UQ0Iyd2ZPQ1kwa1hwOXhqMUVDQTZMOVFaZEg4Zw&q=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontline.thehindu.com%2Fonline-subscription%2F&v=Rx65C_58gXg] Follow us on: Facebook -   / frontlineindia   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEVnMjBHNGNKcG9uUjNPZ2l0QnJHUENaOHJIQXxBQ3Jtc0ttNEdUWWtmeEk3enc2QzhWU29WMEVxdGZGSVBMdjczaVhPMlhJMENnb2dHT1k0dGhfYmVZbmdud1lwMVZvY2ZUcTcyanpRZjlhRzBIN2NGNnJtUEctVGVSX1gxLV9DQ2JLUUpFRXZHdVRZVWRtZ1pvOA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffrontlineindia%2F&v=Rx65C_58gXg] Twitter -   / frontline_india   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbV91WmdON0IyM0pMTjUtNDlPQTlOcXZ5bWFfZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuMkJLUUJ0WFlQalRNdXZKTGRoUHRkeE53RnVRSVlDbHVYZG9TT2RybUxfNUxFQ0FxTE56VVhValBwMWwxSnpmWlN6TGpXSUdJT09odU1BUFFCeEFEZTZ6TXJqOVZBaVhPejM4RmVOekt0Z0JMR3F5VQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Ffrontline_india&v=Rx65C_58gXg] Instagram -   / frontline.magazine   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa19RMGI4RzVqSzd3ejliaWd2cnRGN0t2bGtDZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttTWNjRnlpVmJQZERSY0xiLUV1c09uU3VnMllZbkY5SlVLN1NOWDMyUVhjN0d1RzFxLXdETjhrNjY4SUlyTW1UVzFCY2dBSEJ1YUgzSHNSVk81bE5tX0dnc244Y2R3cnJzcUp4cTgtaWVDRklEVGZOUQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Ffrontline.magazine&v=Rx65C_58gXg] LinkedIn -   / frontline-magazine-b12921295   [https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbE4tNEZGQXM5ZW1HZE9aVTBGek56TGVDeXpHUXxBQ3Jtc0trWlRfcDh4TUdLYkRiWmF2NXBudnkxLWdqWHhPaDZ3cmRTaTdPS2l2dXJnUjd6cTg0UWZuc2NoTEJEVVZwTWRrOG5CbXNPSzdheTdENi04R0hKSnZkM09QekJZeFRfVjl1WFlaR2xRRWlSZy1KcDk5SQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Ffrontline-magazine-b12921295%2F&v=Rx65C_58gXg]