Jamaica 1520s: The Taíno Revolt and the Encomienda's Collapse

Jamaica 1520s: The Taíno Revolt and the Encomienda's Collapse

In the 1520s, a generation after Columbus claimed Jamaica for Spain, the island's Taíno population rose up against the encomienda system that had enslaved them. This episode follows the little-known revolt led by cacique Huareo, the Spanish response under Governor Juan de Esquivel, and the brutal suppression that followed. We explore how the rebellion accelerated the collapse of the encomienda on the island, the role of African and Taíno alliances, and the legacy of resistance that shaped Jamaica long before the English invasion. Names, dates, and places: Huareo, Agüeibana, Juan de Esquivel, Santiago de la Vega (Spanish Jamaica), encomienda, repartimiento, Taíno cacicazgos, and the first African slaves brought to the island. #Jamaica #Taíno #Huareo #JuanDeEsquivel #Encomienda #SpanishJamaica #SantiagoDeLaVega #Resistance #IndigenousHistory #CaribbeanHistory #ColonialSpain #Revolt #AfricanSlaves #Agüeibana #Cacicazgo #History #FexingoHistory #1520s Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1830s The Christmas Rebellion and Sam Sharpe

Lucas and Luna explore the 1831 Christmas Rebellion in Jamaica, led by Sam Sharpe, a literate enslaved Baptist deacon who organized a peaceful general strike that turned into the largest slave revolt in British Caribbean history. They discuss Sharpe's background as a 'daddy' or head man on the Kensington Estate, his use of Christian theology and the literacy he gained from missionary education to coordinate across plantations, the role of the Native Baptist network and the black Baptist preacher George Liele, the spread of the rebellion from St. James Parish to Trelawny and Hanover, the brutal suppression by colonial militias and the British military under Governor Somerset Lowry-Corry, the burning of estates and the destruction of the Montego Bay Baptist Chapel, Sharpe's capture and execution by hanging in 1832, the impact of the rebellion on the British abolitionist movement led by William Wilberforce and Thomas Fowell Buxton, the subsequent parliamentary select committee that accelerated the passage of the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act, the bitter compromise of apprenticeship that followed, and the contested legacy of Sharpe as a national hero versus a tragic figure who forced emancipation but at a terrible cost. #SamSharpe #ChristmasRebellion #Jamaica #Slavery #Abolition #BaptistWar #StJamesParish #MontegoBay #GeorgeLiele #WilliamWilberforce #1831 #SlaveryAbolitionAct1833 #NativeBaptist #EnslavedResistance #CaribbeanHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Resistance Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1673: The African Roots of Jamaican Creole

In this episode of The History of Jamaica, Lucas and Luna explore the birth of Jamaican Creole – the island's vibrant language born from the crucible of slavery and resistance. We trace its origins to the 1670s, when the first large waves of enslaved Africans arrived from the Gold Coast, the Bight of Benin, and Central Africa. How did Twi, Ewe, Fon, Kikongo, and English merge into a new tongue? We discuss the role of the sugar plantations as linguistic pressure cookers, the survival of African grammatical structures, and the early development of what would become Patwa. Along the way, we meet figures like the Maroon leader Cudjoe, whose people preserved Kromanti as a ritual language, and examine the legacy of linguistic defiance against colonial oppression. This episode also features a brief, heartfelt pitch for listener support to keep the show ad-free. Perfect for anyone curious about language, creolization, and the hidden history of Caribbean speech. #JamaicanCreole #Patwa #Kromanti #Cudjoe #Maroons #AfricanRoots #GoldCoast #BightofBenin #Kikongo #Twi #Linguistics #Creolization #SugarPlantations #1670s #ColonialJamaica #Resistance #LanguageHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1740: The Leeward Maroons and the Oath of Blood

In 1740, the Leeward Maroons of Jamaica swore a solemn oath of blood with British colonial authorities in Trelawny Town, cementing the fragile peace of the 1739 treaty. This episode explores the ceremony, the political calculus on both sides, and what the oath meant for Maroon sovereignty in the years that followed. Lucas and Luna walk through the abeng calls that echoed through the Cockpit Country, the role of Cudjoe's successor Colonel Lewis, and how the British used the treaty to divide the Windward and Leeward Maroons. They also touch on the Obeah ritual that sealed the pact—a blend of Akan spiritual practice and colonial theatre—and how the Maroons became the colony's unofficial border police, hunting runaways in exchange for land rights. The episode challenges the neat story of the Maroon treaty as a victory, revealing the compromises and contradictions that shaped Jamaica's interior through the 18th century. Names like Cudjoe, Accompong, Quao, and Nanny recur, but the focus is on the lesser-known ceremony of 1740 and its aftermath. Rich with sensory detail—rum punch, buffalo horn drinking, the smell of gunpowder in the forest—this episode brings a pivotal but often overlooked moment to life. #LeewardMaroons #Cudjoe #Accompong #TrelawnyTown #CockpitCountry #MaroonTreaty1740 #OathOfBlood #Obeah #Abeng #ColonelLewis #Quao #NannyOfTheMaroons #JamaicanHistory #CaribbeanHistory #ColonialJamaica #MaroonSovereignty #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1690s The Maroon Nanny and the Legend of Nanny Town

In this episode, Lucas and Luna delve into the story of Nanny of the Maroons, the legendary leader of the Windward Maroons in Jamaica during the 1690s. They explore how Nanny, with her strategic brilliance and spiritual authority, built a fortified settlement known as Nanny Town in the Blue Mountains, successfully resisting British colonial forces for decades. The conversation covers Nanny's use of guerrilla warfare, her role as an Obeah woman, the importance of the abeng horn for communication, and the eventual fall of Nanny Town in 1734. They also touch on the ongoing debate among historians about Nanny's historicity versus her mythical status, and how her legacy was officially recognized in 1976 when she was declared a National Hero of Jamaica. This episode uncovers a unique figure of resistance that has not been covered in prior episodes. #NannyOfTheMaroons #JamaicaHistory #Maroons #NannyTown #WindwardMaroons #BlueMountains #Obeah #GuerrillaWarfare #Abeng #QueenNanny #NationalHero #1690s #ColonialResistance #Jamaica #CaribbeanHistory #MaroonWar #OralTradition #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]