Catherine the Great: Russia's Most Powerful Empress — Fexingo History

Catherine the Great and the Plague Riot of 1771

6 min · 27. juni 2026
episode Catherine the Great and the Plague Riot of 1771 cover

Description

In September 1771, Moscow descended into chaos as bubonic plague killed hundreds daily. The city's governor, Pyotr Saltykov, fled, and Archbishop Amvrosy tried to stop crowds from gathering at the Bogolyubskaya icon for miraculous healing. When he ordered the icon removed, a mob stormed the Kremlin, dragged Amvrosy from the Donskoy Monastery, and beat him to death. Catherine the Great, still consolidating power, dispatched Grigory Orlov to restore order. This episode explores the Plague Riot through the eyes of those who lived it: the terrified aristocracy who abandoned Moscow for country estates, the hospital doctors like Afanasy Shafonsky who fought the epidemic, and the merchants who cornered the market on quarantine supplies. We examine Catherine's response—convening a special commission, enforcing quarantines, and burning infected homes—and ask whether the riot hardened her autocratic instincts or taught her the limits of imperial power. The plague killed over 50,000 Muscovites, but the political aftershocks reshaped Catherine's governance for decades. #CatherineTheGreat #PlagueRiot #Moscow1771 #BubonicPlague #RussianHistory #18thCentury #EpidemicHistory #GrigoryOrlov #Amvrosy #PyotrSaltykov #FexingoHistory #History #ImperialRussia #PublicHealthHistory #Riots #CatherineTheGreatPodcast #RussianEmpire #Plague Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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157 episodes

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