Insight On
Most companies are asking the wrong question about AI — and a Stanford researcher's field work shows exactly where the returns break down. Melissa Valentine, professor at Stanford University, senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, and co-author of Flash Teams, makes the case that AI workflow integration — not better prompting — is what separates real ROI from endless experimentation. In this conversation, Valentine shares findings from her research on why high-impact AI users think like product managers, why the org chart isn't dying but needs to be understood differently in an AI-powered organization, and why the efficiency narrative around AI may be leading organizations straight into the Turing Trap. Subscribe to Insight On for conversations with researchers, practitioners, and business leaders on the technology decisions that shape outcomes. 📖 Read Melissa's research: To Drive AI Adoption, Build Your Team's Product Management Skills: https://hbr.org/2026/02/to-drive-ai-adoption-build-your-teams-product-management-skills [https://hbr.org/2026/02/to-drive-ai-adoption-build-your-teams-product-management-skills] How to Make Enterprise Gen AI Work: https://hbr.org/2025/09/how-to-make-enterprise-gen-ai-work [https://hbr.org/2025/09/how-to-make-enterprise-gen-ai-work] Flash Teams (book): https://www.amazon.com/Flash-Teams-Leading-AI-Enhanced-Demand/dp/0262049848 [https://www.amazon.com/Flash-Teams-Leading-AI-Enhanced-Demand/dp/0262049848] Jump to… 00:00 — Welcome and guest introduction 03:54 — The real reason companies aren't seeing AI ROI 05:18 — The copy-paste trap and integrated workflow problem 09:12 — The product manager mindset for AI adoption 14:18 — Overcoming resistance to workflow change 18:08 — Levels of AI maturity across organizations 25:29 — Is the org chart dying or just changing? 28:29 — Why one-to-one agent replacement is the wrong model 32:11 — What a working agentic system actually looks like 33:36 — Cognitive load and the hidden cost of AI-accelerated work 35:38 — How to bring a CFO along on AI transformation
32 episodes
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