Medicine’s Rebel Child - Osteopathy through the ages

Early Osteopathy, Native American Traditions, and Neuroscience

This podcast is based on the article by Zegarra-Parodi et al (2019) The Native American heritage of the body-mind-spirit paradigm in osteopathic principles and practices. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1746068919300793 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1746068919300793] We explore the deep, often overlooked connections between Native American traditional healing and the foundations of osteopathic medicine. We discuss how A.T. Still, the founder of osteopathy, was influenced by the body-mind-spirit paradigm used by Native American Medicine Men to develop a holistic approach to health while living among the Shawnee people. The conversation examines the Medicine Wheel as a conceptual framework for achieving balance across physical, mental, and spiritual factors. We also investigate the transition between monophasic and polyphasic brain functioning—moving beyond Western-centric labels to understand how spiritual experiences and different realities are now being interpreted through modern neuroscience and predictive processing models. Ultimately, we highlight how the osteopathic profession is uniquely positioned to bridge its traditional heritage with a scientific model of truly holistic care.

How Osteopathy Erased It's Soul

This podcast highlights an academic review published in the journal Healthcare, 2024, that compares the 1897 and 1908 editions of Andrew Taylor Still’s autobiography to track the early evolution of osteopathy in America. The authors argue that revisions made to the second edition reflects a deliberate attempt to standardize the profession and gain legal recognition within a rapidly formalizing biomedical healthcare system. To avoid charges of sectarianism, reviewers sanitized the text by removing references to spiritualism, Native American influences, and eccentric metaphors. These findings highlight an early shift from Still's holistic, person-centered origins toward a more restricted, science-oriented medical model. Ultimately, the study encourages modern practitioners to reconsider how non-physical components of health might be reintegrated into contemporary patient care.