Subhas Chandra Bose: Rebel, Patriot, and Historical Mystery — Fexingo History

Bose's INA and the Battle of the Sittang Bend

8 min · 6. juni 2026
episode Bose's INA and the Battle of the Sittang Bend cover

Description

In early 1945, as the Japanese retreat from Burma turned into a rout, the Indian National Army under Subhas Chandra Bose faced its last major engagement: the Battle of the Sittang Bend. This episode follows the INA's 2nd Guerrilla Regiment as they fought to hold the Sittang River crossing against the advancing British Fourteenth Army. We explore the strategic importance of the Sittang Bend, the desperate conditions faced by INA soldiers—low on rations, lacking air cover, and trapped between the river and the enemy—and the leadership of Shah Nawaz Khan, who commanded the regiment. The battle ended in a catastrophic defeat, with hundreds of INA men killed or captured, and marked the effective end of Bose's military campaign. We also discuss the aftermath: the surrender of the remaining INA forces in Rangoon, Bose's flight from Burma, and the legacy of the Sittang Bend as a symbol of sacrifice. For anyone who's followed the INA's story from its formation in Singapore to the battles of Imphal and Kohima, this episode closes the loop on the INA's ground war. #SubhasChandraBose #Netaji #IndianNationalArmy #INA #SittangBend #BattleOfSittangBend #BurmaCampaign #WWII #ShahNawazKhan #AzadHindFauj #ChaloDelhi #FourteenthArmy #Rangoon #SittangRiver #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsianHistory #WorldWarII Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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160 episodes

episode Bose and the INA's Secret Tunnel Network in Burma artwork

Bose and the INA's Secret Tunnel Network in Burma

In 1944, as the Japanese and INA retreated from Imphal and Kohima, Subhas Chandra Bose ordered the construction of a secret network of tunnels and bunkers in the jungles of Burma. This episode explores the little-known story of the INA's tunnel system near the town of Monywa, designed to delay the British advance and protect the Azad Hind government in Rangoon. We discuss the engineering challenges, the role of forced labor, and the tunnels' eventual fate. Lucas and Luna also examine the strategic thinking behind the plan, the involvement of Japanese engineers, and the legacy of these forgotten fortifications. #SubhasChandraBose #IndianNationalArmy #AzadHind #BurmaCampaign #Monywa #ImphalBattle #KohimaBattle #WWII #Tunnels #Fortifications #ChindwinRiver #SoutheastAsiaTheatre #Netaji #ChaloDelhi #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsiaHistory #MilitaryHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

17. juli 20265 min
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Bose and the INA's Forgotten Naval Arm: The Azad Hind Fleet

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the little-known naval dimension of Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind movement. While the Indian National Army fought on land, Bose also established a naval arm: the Azad Hind Navy, with ships like the INS Netaji Subhas and INS Azad Hind. They examine the story of Captain S. S. Mann, the recruitment of Indian sailors from the Royal Indian Navy, and the strategic role of the fleet in the Bay of Bengal. The conversation also covers the Japanese alliance, the sinking of ships, and the fate of the naval personnel after the war. A fascinating chapter of naval warfare and anti-colonial resistance. #AzadHindNavy #SubhasChandraBose #IndianNationalArmy #INSNetajiSubhas #BayOfBengal #RoyalIndianNavy #CaptainSSMann #NavalWarfare #SoutheastAsia #JapaneseAlliance #ChaloDelhi #Netaji #WorldWarII #AntiColonialResistance #ForgottenHistory #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsianHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Yesterday5 min
episode Bose and the INA's Secret Escape Routes Through Burma artwork

Bose and the INA's Secret Escape Routes Through Burma

In episode 158 of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore a little-known chapter of Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army: the secret escape routes through the jungles of Burma after the INA's retreat in 1945. They trace the harrowing journey of soldiers like Captain Habibur Rahman, who stayed with Bose until the end, and examine the role of local Karen and Shan guides who helped INA men evade British forces. The conversation also delves into the legendary 'Bose baby' rumor—that an officer's infant was smuggled out in a backpack—and the broader chaos of the collapse of the Azad Hind movement. Along the way, they touch on the cultural memory of these escapes in Myanmar's borderlands today, and the moral questions Bose faced about abandoning men who trusted him. #SubhasChandraBose #IndianNationalArmy #INAescapeRoutes #Burma1945 #HabiburRahman #KarenGuides #ShanGuides #AzadHind #ChaloDelhi #WWIIBurma #MyanmarHistory #FexingoHistory #SouthAsiaHistory #Decolonization #JungleWarfare #RetreatAndSurvival #HistoricalMystery #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Yesterday4 min
episode Bose and the Azad Hind Radio: Propaganda War in Southeast Asia artwork

Bose and the Azad Hind Radio: Propaganda War in Southeast Asia

Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind Radio was more than a broadcasting station — it was a weapon of psychological warfare. Operating from Singapore, Rangoon, and Tokyo, Bose and his team, including Abid Hasan Safrani and Muthiah, produced multilingual programs in Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, English, and Malay to reach Indian soldiers in the British Indian Army and civilians across Southeast Asia. This episode explores how Bose used radio to build morale, spread the Chalo Delhi slogan, counter Allied propaganda, and even broadcast coded messages to INA spies. We also look at the technical challenges — Japanese radios, Allied jamming, and the race to stay on air. A rare glimpse into the unseen information war of World War II. #AzadHindRadio #SubhasChandraBose #INARadio #PropagandaWar #ChaloDelhi #WorldWarII #Netaji #SoutheastAsia #Singapore #Rangoon #Tokyo #AbidHasanSafrani #Muthiah #CodedMessages #PsychologicalWarfare #BritishIndianArmy #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

15. juli 20266 min
episode Bose and the INA War Crimes Trials at the Red Fort artwork

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After the fall of Japan in 1945, the British Raj put three senior Indian National Army officers on trial at the Red Fort in Delhi. This episode follows the story of Prem Sahgal, Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, and Shah Nawaz Khan—the three defendants whose court-martial became a political firestorm. We explore the defense arguments, the secret role of the Congress Party and the Muslim League, and the revolt inside the British Indian Army that followed. The episode also covers the forgotten trial of General J. N. Bhonsle and the massive public campaign that forced the British to commute the death sentences. This was the moment Netaji's ghost turned into a rallying cry for independence—not just for India, but for the INA's vision of a united, secular nation. #INA #RedFortTrials #SubhasChandraBose #PremSahgal #GurbakshSinghDhillon #ShahNawazKhan #BritishRaj #IndianIndependence #TejBahadurSapru #BhulabhaiDesai #JawaharlalNehru #RINMutiny #RoyalIndianNavy #IndianNationalArmy #AzadHindFauj #1945 #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

15. juli 20266 min