The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History

The Fatimid Caliphate's Berber Revolt and the Rise of the Zirids

7 min · 10. juli 2026
Billede af episoden The Fatimid Caliphate's Berber Revolt and the Rise of the Zirids

Description

When the Fatimids moved their capital from Ifriqiya to Cairo in 972, they left behind a Berber dynasty, the Zirids, as their viceroys. For decades, the Zirids ruled in the Fatimids' name, but by the mid-11th century, tensions over tribute, religious loyalty, and Berber identity boiled over. This episode follows the Zirid revolt under al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, the Fatimid response using the Banu Hilal bedouins, and the devastating consequences for North Africa. We discuss how the Zirids shifted allegiance to the Abbasid caliph, the famous 'letter of the black banners' from Cairo, and the long-term decline of Ifriqiya. Ibn Khaldun's account of the Banu Hilal invasion is examined alongside other sources, including the Cairo Geniza. The episode also touches on the role of the Kutama Berbers, the economic impact of the revolt on Fatimid coffers, and how this episode reshaped the Islamic west for centuries. #FatimidCaliphate #ZiridDynasty #AlMuizzIbnBadis #BanuHilal #Ifriqiya #Mahdia #IbnKhaldun #CairoGeniza #KutamaBerbers #AbbasidCaliphate #NorthAfrica #MedievalHistory #BerberHistory #IslamicHistory #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast #MedievalIslam Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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176 episodes

episode Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life artwork

Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life

This episode dives into the Khalij al-Qahira, the great canal that connected the Nile to the heart of Fatimid Cairo. Lucas and Luna explore how this waterway was not just an engineering feat but the lifeblood of the city—supplying drinking water, irrigating gardens, and enabling trade. They discuss its construction under Jawhar al-Siqilli, its role in the elaborate flood festival of Wafa al-Nil, and how it shaped the urban geography of al-Qahira. The episode also touches on the canal's decline and the eventual shift in Cairo's water infrastructure, drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi, Nasir Khusraw, and the Cairo Geniza. A fascinating look at how a single canal made a desert capital thrive. #FatimidCaliphate #KhalijalQahira #Cairo #Nile #JawharalSiqilli #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #WaterHistory #UrbanHistory #IslamicHistory #Ismaili #FatimidCairo #WafaalNil #MedievalEgypt #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #Infrastructure Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

23. juli 20264 min
episode The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen artwork

The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

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Yesterday6 min
episode Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology artwork

Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology

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Yesterday5 min
episode Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets artwork

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21. juli 20266 min
episode Fatimid Caliphate's Ismaili Da'wa Network artwork

Fatimid Caliphate's Ismaili Da'wa Network

How did the Fatimid Caliphate spread its Ismaili faith across the medieval Islamic world? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the sophisticated da'wa network — a clandestine missionary system that combined theology, intelligence, and trade from Cairo to Yemen, Sindh, and beyond. They discuss the role of the dā'ī al-du'āt (chief missionary), the graded teachings of the Majlis al-Hikma, and key figures like al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi and Qadi al-Nu'man. The episode also touches on the da'wa's interaction with other Muslim sects, its use of poetry and philosophy, and how it evolved under Caliph al-Mustansir. A fresh angle for listeners familiar with Fatimid politics, economy, and military history. #Fatimids #IsmailiDa'wa #al-Mu'ayyad #Qadi al-Nu'man #Cairo #Majlis al-Hikma #dā'ī #al-Mustansir #Yemen #Sindh #Ismailism #medievalIslam #history #FexingoHistory #missionary #caliphate #theology #NorthAfrica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

21. juli 20268 min