The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History

Fatimid Cairo's Water Crisis and the Nilometer

6 min · 28. juni 2026
Billede af episoden Fatimid Cairo's Water Crisis and the Nilometer

Description

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore a lesser-known crisis of the Fatimid Caliphate: the recurring water shortages that plagued Cairo despite the Nile's annual flood. They focus on the Nilometer on Rawda Island, which measured the river's rise and could predict famine or plenty. Lucas explains how the Fatimids, especially Caliph al-Mustansir, struggled with low Nile levels during the Great Famine of al-Shidda al-Uzma (1066–1072), and how the Khalij canal system failed when the river ran low. They discuss the role of Badr al-Jamali in restoring the canals and the Nilometer after the famine. The hosts also touch on the religious significance of the Nilometer and how its readings were tied to the Ismaili da'wa, and the engineering challenges of keeping Cairo watered. This episode offers a concrete, narrowly focused look at the intersection of hydrology, politics, and faith in medieval Egypt. #Nilometer #Cairo #FatimidCaliphate #alMansur #RawdaIsland #Khalij #NileFlood #alMustansir #BadrAlJamali #GreatFamine #Ismaili #WaterCrisis #MedievalEgypt #Hydrology #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAfrica #Egypt Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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