Axum vs Rome: The Embassy of 356 AD and the Christian Schism

The Ark of the Covenant in Axum: Legend and Legacy

Did the Ark of the Covenant find its final resting place in Axum? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the ancient Ethiopian tradition that claims the Ark is housed in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum. They delve into the Kebra Nagast, the 14th-century epic that tells how Menelik I, son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, brought the Ark to Ethiopia. They discuss the historical plausibility, the role of King Ezana and the rise of Christianity, and the mysterious guardian who tends the Chapel of the Tablet. Is it faith, or could there be a kernel of truth? Lucas shares what scholars think about early Judaic influences in the Aksumite kingdom and why this story remains central to Ethiopian identity. From the stelae fields to the sacred chapel, this episode peels back the layers of one of history's most enduring mysteries—without sensationalism, just the facts, legends, and what they mean. #Axum #ArkOfTheCovenant #KebraNagast #MenelikI #QueenOfSheba #EthiopianHistory #Christianity #Judaism #AksumiteEmpire #AncientHistory #ChurchOfOurLadyMaryOfZion #Ezana #Solomon #ArkMystery #Legend #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

When Axum Sheltered the First Muslims: The Hijra to Abyssinia

In the year 615 CE, a small band of refugees from Mecca crossed the Red Sea to seek protection in the Christian kingdom of Axum. This was the first hijra, a pivotal moment in early Islamic history that hinged on the wisdom of the Negus, the Axumite king. Lucas and Luna explore the encounter between the Quraysh delegation and the court of the Negus, the recitation of Quranic verses about Mary, and the king's decision to grant asylum. They discuss the identity of the Negus—likely Ashama ibn Abjar—and the enduring bonds between Axum and the early Muslim community. This episode sheds light on a little-known chapter where Axum's reputation for justice and refuge shaped the fate of a nascent religion. #Axum #FirstHijra #Negus #AshamaIbnAbjar #Quraysh #Ethiopia #EarlyIslam #RedSea #Ge'ez #Christianity #Refuge #History #FexingoHistory #Mecca #SurahMaryam #Persecution #Asylum #CrossCultural Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Axum King Endubis and the First Aksumite Gold Coin

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of King Endubis of Axum, who minted the first Aksumite gold coins around 270 CE. They discuss how these coins, inscribed in Greek and featuring the crescent-and-disc symbol, revolutionized trade in the Red Sea and beyond. Lucas explains the technical challenges of gold coinage, the political statement of issuing currency independent of Rome, and how the coins reveal Axum's connections with Kush, the Roman Empire, and India. They also touch on the role of King Aphilas, who later added silver and bronze denominations. The episode uses the coins as a lens into Axum's economy, religious symbolism, and international ambitions, providing a fresh angle on a period not covered in prior episodes. #Axum #Endubis #AksumiteCoins #GoldCoinage #RedSeaTrade #AncientEconomy #Numismatics #CrescentAndDisc #Mahrem #KingOfAxum #Adulis #PeriplusOfTheErythraeanSea #StuartMunroHay #Kush #RomanEmpire #IndiaTrade #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Axum King Endubis and the First Aksumite Gold Coin

In this episode, Lucas and Luna examine the reign of King Endubis, the first Aksumite ruler to mint gold coins, around 270–300 CE. They explore how these coins, bearing his portrait and the crescent-and-disc symbol of the god Mahrem, transformed Aksum's economy and signaled its ambition to rival Rome, Persia, and Kush. The episode discusses the coins' weights and designs, the implications of minting in gold, and the transition from silver under earlier kings. It also touches on Endubis's geopolitical context: the decline of Meroë, the Beja threat, and Aksum's growing control over the Red Sea trade. The hosts consider debates among numismatists about whether Endubis or his predecessor Aphilas was truly the first to issue coins, and what the legends—in Greek and Ge'ez—reveal about Aksumite identity. #Endubis #AksumiteCoinage #GoldCoin #Numismatics #Mahrem #CrescentAndDisc #Meroë #Beja #RedSeaTrade #Ge'ez #Greek #KingOfAxum #3rdCentury #4thCentury #EastAfrica #AncientEconomy #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Axum King Zoskales and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

This episode turns the spotlight on Zoskales, the earliest named king of Axum, who appears in the first-century Periplus of the Erythraean Sea—a Greek merchant's guide to Red Sea trade. Lucas and Luna explore what this document tells us about Zoskales's kingdom, the port of Adulis, and Axum's connections to Roman Egypt, India, and Sri Lanka. They unpack the debate over whether Zoskales was a minor ruler or the king of a rising power, and how the Periplus reveals Axum's role in the global spice and ivory networks long before its Christian era. #Zoskales #PeriplusOfTheErythraeanSea #Axum #Adulis #RedSeaTrade #RomanEgypt #SpiceRoutes #IvoryTrade #EastAfrica #AncientHistory #ErythraeanSea #IndianOceanTrade #AncientKingdoms #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #AncientCommerce #GreekTexts #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]