The Thing About the Salem Witch Trials

Salem Witch Trials Judge Coerces Confessions from Teens: The April 19, 1692 Story

26 min · 19. apr. 2026
episode Salem Witch Trials Judge Coerces Confessions from Teens: The April 19, 1692 Story cover

Description

On April 19, 1692, Salem witch trials magistrates conducted their busiest day of examinations yet. Four accused witches appeared before the court in colonial Massachusetts. Two confessions were recorded. And the Puritan legal proceedings that would lead to nineteen executions shifted into a dangerous new phase. In this episode of The Thing About the Salem Witch Trials, Josh Hutchinson and Sarah Jack break down the examinations of Giles Cory, Abigail Hobbs, Mary Warren, and Bridget Bishop using the firsthand courtroom notes of Samuel Parris and Ezekiel Cheever. If you love American history, colonial history, or the true story behind one of the most dramatic legal crises in Puritan New England, this episode is for you. In this episode you'll learn: * What Giles Cory said under examination, why his answers about a cow house drew the magistrates' suspicion, and how the afflicted responded to Giles Cory's every movement in the courtroom * How Abigail Hobbs became the first confessor since Tituba, what her confession revealed about life on the colonial Maine frontier, and why Abigail Hobbs' testimony produced the first legal accusation against Sarah Wildes of Topsfield * What Mary Warren claimed about the afflicted accusers that the Salem witch trial court chose to ignore, and why Mary Warren's examination collapsed across four separate appearances before the magistrates * How Bridget Bishop defended herself against charges of witchcraft in 1692, what the cuts in Bridget Bishop's coat had to do with spectral evidence, and why her answer about not knowing what a witch was became a trap that led to her hanging The Thing About the Salem Witch Trials is hosted by Josh Hutchinson and Sarah Jack of End Witch Hunts nonprofit and The Thing About Witch Hunts podcast. For day-by-day coverage of the 1692 Salem witch trials, follow Salem Witch Trials Daily podcast. Salem Witch Trials Daily Videos & Course [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIz3vKHO9eBqIfjWd4e0mZpuXlrxzaE-3] The Thing About Salem Website [https://aboutsalem.com] ⁠The Thing About Witch Hunts YouTube⁠ [https://www.youtube.com/@witchhuntshow] ⁠The Thing About Witch Hunts Website [https://aboutwitchhunts.com] Sign the Petition: MA Witch Hunt Justice Project [http://www.change.org/witchtrials] Massachusetts Witch-Hunt Justice Project [https://massachusettswitchtrials.org/] Support the nonprofit End Witch Hunts Podcasts and Projects [https://endwitchhunts.org/donate/]

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144 episodes

episode Anatomy of a Witch Trial: The Case Against Bridget Bishop artwork

Anatomy of a Witch Trial: The Case Against Bridget Bishop

We dig into original Salem Witch Trials documents to map, step by step, how Bridget Bishop moved from first mention to execution—and how “evidence” worked in 1692. Using the arrest warrant (April 18, 1692), competing examination records by Ezekiel Cheever and Samuel Parris, and a trail of statements, depositions, and jail paperwork, we trace the case built on spectral evidence, old grievances framed as supernatural harm, and accusations drawn from other prisoners’ confessions. We follow Bridget through transfers between Salem and Boston jails, the June 2 physical search for “witches’ teats,” five indictments for afflicting the core afflicted girls, and the death warrant ordering her hanging on June 10. We also track the long aftermath, from missed restitution efforts to her eventual naming in Massachusetts’ 2001 exoneration act. 00:00 Anatomy of a Trial 01:02 Arrest Warrant Breakdown 02:47 Preliminary Examination 05:19 Spectral Evidence Claims 06:49 Past Harm Testimony 08:52 Confessions Implicate Bridget 09:31 Jail Transfers and Records 10:43 Witch Marks and Indictments 12:42 Death Warrant and Execution 16:39 Costs and Restitution 17:53 Exoneration in 2001 19:06 Subscribe and Closing  Links: * Salem Witch-Hunt Facebook Page: https://facebook.com/salemwitchhunt [https://facebook.com/salemwitchhunt] * High Quality Scans of Original Court Documents - Peabody Essex Museum Salem Witch Trials Collection: https://pem.quartexcollections.com/collections/salem-witch-trials-collection [https://pem.quartexcollections.com/collections/salem-witch-trials-collection] * Bernard Rosenthal, ed., Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781107689619⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781107689619%E2%81%A0] * Salem Witch Trials History YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCliis4vjMIUgg3wcA0pXeYQ/ [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCliis4vjMIUgg3wcA0pXeYQ/] * ⁠Salem Witch Trials Daily Hub: https://aboutsalem.com/salem-witch-trials-daily/⁠ [https://aboutsalem.com/salem-witch-trials-daily/%E2%81%A0] * ⁠The Thing About the Salem Witch Trials: https://aboutsalem.com⁠ [about:blank] * ⁠The Thing About Witch Hunts: https://aboutwitchhunts.com⁠ [about:blank] * ⁠Mary Beth Norton, In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780375706905⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780375706905%E2%81%A0] * ⁠Emerson W. Baker, A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trials and the American Experience:  [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780190627805%E2%81%A0] * https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780190627805⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780190627805%E2%81%A0] * ⁠Marilynne K. Roach, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781589791329⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781589791329%E2%81%A0]

14. juni 202619 min
episode Bridget Bishop: The First Person Executed in the Salem Witch Trials artwork

Bridget Bishop: The First Person Executed in the Salem Witch Trials

Step into Salem in 1692 as we follow Bridget Bishop from her life in Salem Town to the courtroom that condemned her. She was the first person executed in the Salem Witch Trials, convicted on testimony about specters, poppets, an “unnatural mark,” and long-running neighborhood quarrels—despite insisting she had never harmed the accusers and did not even know them. We trace her documented history from England to Massachusetts, her three marriages, earlier accusations that faded for lack of evidence, and the legal machinery that made her case the opening death sentence for the Court of Oyer and Terminer. We also confront how Bridget has been misremembered, explore modern portrayals like Cry Innocent and screen adaptations, and highlight memorials, exoneration, and the living legacy of her descendants. 00:00 Bridget Bishop Introduced 00:40 Life Before 1692 02:24 Arrest And Examination 04:47 Spectral Evidence Piles Up 06:08 Trial And Execution 07:04 Myths And Mixups 07:36 Remembering Bridget Today 09:02 Stage And Screen Portrayals 09:57 Memorials And Exoneration 10:49 Legacy And Descendants  End Witch Hunts:  https://endwitchhunts.org  [https://aboutsalem.com/] The Thing About The Salem Witch Trials: https://aboutsalem.com [https://aboutsalem.com/] The Thing About Witch Hunts: https://aboutwitchhunts.com [https://aboutwitchhunts.com] Salem Witch Trials History: https://youtube.com/@aboutwitchhunts [https://youtube.com/@aboutwitchhunts] Buy A Book About The Salem Witch Trials: https://bookshop.org/lists/the-salem-witch-hunt-collection-curated-by-the-thing-about-salem-podcast [https://bookshop.org/lists/the-salem-witch-hunt-collection-curated-by-the-thing-about-salem-podcast] ⁠Salem Witch Trials Daily Hub: https://aboutsalem.com/salem-witch-trials-daily/⁠ [https://aboutsalem.com/salem-witch-trials-daily/%E2%81%A0] ⁠Mary Beth Norton, In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780375706905⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780375706905%E2%81%A0] Bernard Rosenthal, ed., Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781107689619⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781107689619%E2%81%A0] ⁠Emerson W. Baker, A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trials and the American Experience:  [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780190627805%E2%81%A0] https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780190627805⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780190627805%E2%81%A0] ⁠Marilynne K. Roach, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781589791329⁠ [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9781589791329%E2%81%A0] High Quality Scans of Original Court Documents - Peabody Essex Museum Salem Witch Trials Collection: https://pem.quartexcollections.com/collections/salem-witch-trials-collection [https://pem.quartexcollections.com/collections/salem-witch-trials-collection]

7. juni 202611 min
episode Salem Witch Trials Court: How the Court of Oyer and Terminer Worked in 1692 artwork

Salem Witch Trials Court: How the Court of Oyer and Terminer Worked in 1692

Why did the 1692 Salem witch trials require an entirely new court, and how did that court reach a 100 percent conviction rate? This episode examines the Court of Oyer and Terminer, the special tribunal that prosecuted witchcraft accusations across colonial Massachusetts, and lays out the legal machinery, the magistrates, and the evidentiary standards that decided who lived and who died. When Sir William Phips took office, the province faced overcrowded jails, an invalidated court system, and dozens of pending witchcraft charges with no legal venue to resolve them. The court he created relied on spectral evidence and a bench of prosperous, legally untrained men, a combination that shaped one of the most consequential criminal proceedings in early American history. Chapters 00:00 Welcome and Overview 00:32 Why a Special Court 02:06 Meet the Judges 03:43 Earlier Witch Trial Experience 05:10 Spectral Evidence Explained 06:26 Ministers Weigh In 06:49 Oyer and Terminer Results 08:01 Superior Court Replaces It 11:04 Reprieves and Stoughton Fury 12:29 Aftermath and Next Episode What you will learn: * Why a special court became necessary in 1692 * How the new Massachusetts charter dismantled the old court system * Who sat on the bench * What legal training the magistrates actually possessed * How spectral evidence functioned as proof * Why Connecticut had foreclosed spectral evidence decades earlier * How conviction rates differed under the two successive courts * Which condemned prisoners avoided execution Hosted by Josh Hutchinson and Sarah Jack. End Witch Hunts [https://aboutsalem.com/] The Thing About The Salem Witch Trials [https://aboutsalem.com/] Buy A Book About The Salem Witch Trials [https://bookshop.org/lists/the-salem-witch-hunt-collection-curated-by-the-thing-about-salem-podcast]

31. maj 202613 min
episode Salem Witch Trials Governor Sir William Phips: America's First Knight artwork

Salem Witch Trials Governor Sir William Phips: America's First Knight

William Phips was the last person anyone should have trusted with one of the most consequential legal crises in American history. No formal education. No legal training. No political experience. The man who put him in charge of Massachusetts was Increase Mather, the most powerful Puritan minister in colonial New England. Phips arrived at the Salem witch trials as governor of Massachusetts Bay with a life behind him that had nothing to do with governance. There was a Spanish shipwreck, a knighthood, a failed military campaign, and a financial disaster that forced the colony to print currency for the first time. By the time he sailed into Boston Harbor in May 1692, the jails were already full of the accused, the Court of Oyer and Terminer was waiting to be built, and the pressure to act was immense. Josh Hutchinson and Sarah Jack examine the full arc of William Phips, the contradictions he embodied, the power he held during the Salem witch trials of 1692, and what he did and did not do with it. What You Will Learn: * The kind of man Puritan New England handed its witch trials to * What it took to become the most powerful man in Massachusetts without ever learning to write * How a man who could not read until age 21 came to control the Salem witch trials * The Spanish shipwreck that launched a political career * Why New England's most powerful minister chose an illiterate treasure hunter for governor * The military disaster that forced Massachusetts to print money for the first time * What the ministers actually told Phips about the witchcraft cases * The accusation that landed inside his own home * Who Phips blamed when the Crown demanded answers Hosted by Josh Hutchinson and Sarah Jack. End Witch Hunts: endwitchhunts.org | aboutwitchhunts.com #WilliamPhips #SalemWitchTrials #Salem1692 #AmericasFirstKnight #ColonialAmerica #MassachusettsHistory #WitchTrialsHistory #IncreaseMather #RebeccaNurse #PuritanHistory #EndWitchHunts #ThingAboutSalemWitchTrials #NewEnglandHistory #AmericanHistory Links: Emerson W. Baker and John G. Reid, The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651-1695: https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780802081711 [https://bookshop.org/a/90227/9780802081711]

24. maj 202622 min
episode American Revolution: How Families of Salem Witch Trials Victims and Accusers United for Independence artwork

American Revolution: How Families of Salem Witch Trials Victims and Accusers United for Independence

From Witch Trials to Revolution: Salem Village on the Front Lines We connect Salem’s darkest legacy to the opening clash of American independence with historian Dan Gagnon, Danvers resident and author of A Salem Witch: A Biography of Rebecca Nurse. Our conversation brings the Revolution into the very streets of Salem and Salem Village (today’s Danvers), where coercive acts, a moved provincial capital, troops on the Salem Common, and General Gage’s presence near the Rebecca Nurse Homestead turned imperial policy into daily reality. Tensions surge as the Massachusetts legislature outmaneuvers Gage in Salem, town meetings defy his bans, and crowds force him to release arrested patriots. The action escalates with Leslie’s Retreat—an armed standoff over a raised bridge—and then the Lexington Alarm, as Danvers militia (including descendants of witch-trial families) race to Menotomy for some of the day’s most savage fighting. 00:00 Welcome and Introductions 00:12 Dan Gagnon Background 01:06 Witch Trials to Revolution 02:34 Rights and Rising Tensions 03:05 Salem Becomes Capital 05:14 Defying General Gage 06:26 Town Meetings and Protests 08:15 Leslie's Retreat in Salem 11:00 Lexington Alarm Response 14:05 Menotomy Bloody Fighting 17:07 Losses and Legacy  Links: Rebecca Nurse Homestead: rebeccanurse.org [http://rebeccanurse.org] A Salem Witch: A Biography of Rebecca Nurse by Dan Gagnon: www.bookshop.org/Shop/endwitchhunts [http://www.bookshop.org/shop/endwitchhunts] End Witch Hunts endwitchhunts.org [http://endwitchhunts.org] About Witch Hunts aboutwitchhunts.com [http://aboutwitchhunts.com] Salem Witch Trials History YouTube: https://youtube.com/@aboutwitchhunts [https://youtube.com/@aboutwitchhunts]

10. maj 202617 min