Unfertile & Unfiltered

Ep. 13 How Regulated Is Sperm Donation, Really?

29 min · 13. apr. 2026
episode Ep. 13 How Regulated Is Sperm Donation, Really? cover

Description

In this episode of Unfertile and Unfiltered, we dive into sperm donor regulations in the United States and what actually exists versus what people assume exists. After watching documentaries like Our Father and Delivery Man, we break down real concerns around donor conception, including cases of fertility doctors using their own sperm without consent, the lack of legal consequences, and how little oversight there is in the industry. We cover: * What sperm donor regulations exist in the U.S. (and what doesn’t) * FDA involvement and why it’s limited to disease screening * The “25 family” guideline and why it’s not a law * How self-reporting impacts donor limits and tracking * The issue of serial donors and lack of a national registry * Real-world examples of donor misuse and legal gaps * Differences between U.S. regulations and other countries * Ethical concerns around sperm banks, anonymity, and cost We also share our personal perspective as a couple navigating male factor infertility and considering donor conception, including the realities, concerns, and trade-offs that come with it. This episode is a straightforward look at the current state of sperm donor laws, the gaps in regulation, and what people should understand before going down the donor route.

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21 episodes

episode EP 20: 5 Things to Know Before Doing a MicroTESE artwork

EP 20: 5 Things to Know Before Doing a MicroTESE

In this episode, we talk through the five biggest things we wish we had known before doing a microTESE. After going through the surgery and learning more after the fact, we realized there were several conversations we wish had happened sooner. We discuss genetic testing, how diagnosis can affect the odds of finding sperm, why overall success rates are not the same as your personal success rate, and why it matters to involve your IVF clinic before scheduling surgery. We also talk about Matt’s testosterone levels after surgery, the symptoms we noticed months later, and the importance of asking direct questions about hormone risks before moving forward. We get into recovery, anesthesia, constipation from pain medication, and the practical things that would have made the process easier. * onobstructive azoospermia (overall): Approximately 47% chance of finding sperm. * Complete AZFa deletion: Near 0% chance of finding sperm. * Complete AZFb deletion: Near 0% chance of finding sperm. * AZFc deletion: Approximately 47% average chance of finding sperm, with guideline estimates ranging from 50–75%. * Klinefelter syndrome: Approximately 44–50% chance of finding sperm. * Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome: Approximately 22–41% chance of finding sperm. * Prior failed MicroTESE (salvage procedures): Approximately 18–43% chance of finding sperm. This is where we’ll include the different microTESE sperm retrieval odds based on diagnosis, including non-obstructive azoospermia, AZFa deletion, AZFb deletion, AZFc deletion, Klinefelter syndrome, and Sertoli cell-only pattern. 1. Does your lab prefer fresh or frozen microTESE sperm, and why? 2. What are your lab’s fertilization and live-birth outcomes with frozen-thawed testicular sperm? 3. How often does your lab see usable sperm survive thawing? 4. How do you freeze very small numbers of sperm: individual sperm, microdroplets, tissue pieces or standard vials? 5. What happens if only one or two usable sperm are found? 6. Would you recommend coordinating the procedure with egg retrieval in our specific case? 7. What happens to the eggs if no sperm is found? 8. Should we have donor sperm available as a backup? 9. If sperm is found, how many IVF attempts could the stored sample realistically support? 10. Who will search the tissue, and how long will the laboratory continue searching? 11. Will tissue be evaluated during surgery so the surgeon knows whether to examine the second testicle? 12. Can the urology lab and IVF embryology lab communicate directly before the procedure? This is where we’ll include the questions we recommend asking your urologist and IVF clinic before surgery, including questions about genetic testing, testosterone, fresh vs. frozen sperm, timing with egg retrieval, backup donor sperm, lab protocols, and what happens if only a small number of sperm are found. This episode is not medical advice, but it is the conversation we wish someone had walked us through before surgery. If you are considering a microTESE, we hope it helps you ask better questions, get clearer answers, and understand the tradeoffs before making a decision.

Yesterday38 min
episode Episode 20: Starting the IVM Process with Donor Sperm, Fertility Medications, and Preparing for Egg Retrieval artwork

Episode 20: Starting the IVM Process with Donor Sperm, Fertility Medications, and Preparing for Egg Retrieval

In this episode, we share a detailed update on where we are in our fertility treatment process as we officially begin the IVM (In Vitro Maturation) study. After months of testing, appointments, procedures, and waiting, we finally have a treatment calendar, medications, and a timeline leading up to egg retrieval. We walk through the full protocol, including birth control, Clomid, monitoring appointments, trigger shots, and what happens during the IVM process. We also discuss the possibility of being removed from the study if follicle development doesn't meet protocol requirements, how embryo creation differs with IVM, and what the next steps could look like if the study doesn't result in viable embryos. Throughout the episode, we talk openly about the realities of male factor infertility, using donor sperm, balancing optimism with realistic expectations, and the many decisions that come with fertility treatment. We also discuss the financial considerations of IVF and IUI, concerns about embryo creation, and what we're hoping for as we move into the next stage of treatment. Whether you're researching IVM, preparing for IVF, navigating male factor infertility, or simply following our journey, this episode provides a real-time look at the planning, uncertainty, and decision-making that happen before egg retrieval. Resources & Links Follow me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sidneyhdavis/ [https://www.instagram.com/sidneyhdavis/] Listen to previous episodes of Unfertile & Unfiltered for more conversations about male factor infertility, donor conception, microTESE procedures, fertility treatment, IVF, IUI, and family building.

17. juni 202625 min
episode EP 19 - IVM Study Update artwork

EP 19 - IVM Study Update

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episode Ep 17 - Reading the Journal Entries From Our Infertility Diagnosis artwork

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