Nicholas Kaldor: The Expenditure Tax

Luigi Fabbri: Bourgeois Influences on Anarchist Thought and Propaganda

The text, excerpted from Luigi Fabbri’s "Bourgeois Influences on Anarchism" (Influenze borghesi sull'anarchismo), analyses the complex relationship between anarchist movements and the surrounding bourgeois culture, particularly concerning violence and propaganda.

Pavlina R. Tcherneva and L. Randall Wray: That Vision Thing: Formulating a Winning Policy Agenda

The 2024 Democratic loss stems from failing to articulate an economic vision for the working class. It analyses voting trends showing Democrats losing their traditional base—lower-income, rural, and non-college-educated voters—while gaining affluent, suburban ones.

Mathew Forstater & Geoffrey Ingham: Tax-Driven Money and Credit Theory of Money

Notebook LM generated. The Credit Theory posits that money's essence is not as a physical commodity, but as a social relation representing debt/credit. All participants in a monetary system engage in these relations, settled by transferring abstract value. The Tax Driven Money approach, a specific form of credit theory, argues that the government's power to levy taxes and demand payment in a specific unit of account drives the value and general acceptability of money.

Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan

This AI generated podcast delves into Hobbes' classic treatise on liberty, emphasizing that true freedom isn’t an inherent quality but rather the absence of external constraints. An Obama-esque reflection ties these philosophical concepts to the Founding Fathers, showing how such debates continue to shape American political thought by balancing individual rights and government responsibility.

Nicholas Kaldor: The Expenditure Tax

Google Notebook LM generated: This document by Nicholas Kaldor provides an overview of the concept of an expenditure tax, as detailed in the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations' 1974 report. The report examines the historical context, theoretical underpinnings, administrative feasibility, and potential applications of an expenditure tax. This tax, is fundamentally different from an income tax because it taxes what individuals spend rather than what they earn.