Chicago 1886: The Fight for the 8-Hour Day (S2E4)

Chicago 1886: The Fight for the 8-Hour Day (S2E4)

The Haymarket Affair did not begin with a bomb. It began with a movement. In the years before Haymarket, Chicago became the center of a growing labor revolt as workers demanded shorter hours, greater dignity, and more control over their lives. At the heart of that movement stood a small group of radical organizers: Albert and Lucy Parsons, August Spies, Samuel Fielden, Lizzie Holmes, and others, figures whose ideas of anarchism, solidarity, and direct action helped transform the campaign for the eight-hour day into one of the largest labor mobilizations in American history. In this episode, we explore the rise of Chicago's anarchist movement, the spread of the Knights of Labor, the impact of mechanization on skilled workers, and the extraordinary events leading to the first May Day on May 1, 1886. Next: Chicago 1886: The Haymarket Affair Written and produced by Matt Payne. Support, Subscribe, Read on Substack: https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/ [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/] Original Musical Compositions by Ian Payne: https://www.jamesianpayne.com/ [https://www.jamesianpayne.com/] Support the Show: PayPal [https://www.paypal.com/donate/?business=CLKDEFJA5MR5U&no_recurring=0¤cy_code=USD] Contact: ismhistorypodcast@gmail.com This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit ismhistorypodcast.substack.com [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_1]

What is Unionism? Building Power From Below (S2E3)

How can workers build power in an economy dominated by giant corporations and monopolies? To explore that question, we turn to the history of unionism and the rise of the American labor movement during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1905, labor organizers gathered in Chicago to found the Industrial Workers of the World, better known as the Wobblies. Their goal was to unite workers of every trade, skill level, race, nationality, and gender into One Big Union capable of challenging the power of industrial capitalism. In this episode, we trace the origins of that idea through the history of the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor, Eugene Debs, Big Bill Haywood, Lucy Parsons, Samuel Gompers, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. Along the way, we explore the central debates that shaped the labor movement: craft versus industrial unionism, reform versus revolution, and the challenge of building working-class power in an economy increasingly dominated by concentrated wealth and corporate power. From Chicago to Spokane, this is the story of revolutionary industrial unionism and the movement that sought to transform not only the workplace, but society itself. This is Season Two—The Age of Anarchism: Chicago and the American Labor Revolt Next: Chicago 1886: The Fight for the Eight-Hour Workday Written and produced by Matt Payne. Support, Subscribe, Read on Substack: https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/ [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/] Original Musical Compositions by Ian Payne: https://www.jamesianpayne.com/ [https://www.jamesianpayne.com/] Support the Show: PayPal [https://www.paypal.com/donate/?business=CLKDEFJA5MR5U&no_recurring=0¤cy_code=USD] Contact: ismhistorypodcast@gmail.com This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit ismhistorypodcast.substack.com [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_1]

Chicago 1877: The Great Railroad Strike (S2E2)

The moment when the belief that the United States was immune to class conflict was shattered. In July 1877, railroad workers across the United States stopped work. What began as a wage dispute in a small rail town in West Virginia quickly became the largest labor uprising in American history. Trains sat idle, freight yards were occupied, and entire cities ground to a halt. In Chicago, unemployed workers, socialists, labor organizers, and immigrant communities joined a movement that seemed capable of bringing the nation’s economy to a standstill. In response, business leaders armed private militias, police opened fire on crowds, and federal troops occupied American cities. The violence of 1877 exposed deep divisions between labor and capital and helped lay the foundations of both the modern labor movement and American anarchism. In this episode, we follow the strike from the rail yards of Martinsburg to the streets of Chicago, where Albert and Lucy Parsons first encountered the movement that would transform their lives and American history. This is Season Two—The Age of Anarchism: Chicago and the American Labor Revolt Next: What is Unionism? Building Power From Below Written and produced by Matt Payne. Support, Subscribe, Read on Substack: https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/ [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/] Original Musical Compositions by Ian Payne: https://www.jamesianpayne.com/ [https://www.jamesianpayne.com/] Support the Show: PayPal [https://www.paypal.com/donate/?business=CLKDEFJA5MR5U&no_recurring=0¤cy_code=USD] Contact: ismhistorypodcast@gmail.com This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit ismhistorypodcast.substack.com [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_1]

What is Anarchism? Liberty's Great Refusal (S2E1)

Anarchism emerged not simply as a theory, but as a response to hunger, repression, industrial capitalism, and the growing power of the modern state. In this opening episode of Season 2, we trace anarchism's roots in the late nineteenth century, from the aftermath of the Paris Commune to the labor struggles of industrial Chicago. Through figures like Louise Michel, Lucy Parsons, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, and Peter Kropotkin, we explore how anarchism evolved from a critique of authority into a mass movement rooted in strikes, unions, and collective action. Along the way, we examine the origins of the black flag, the rise of anarcho-syndicalism and anarchist communism, and the radical vision that inspired workers across the globe to imagine a world beyond capitalism and the state. This is the story of anarchism’s great refusal. This is Season Two—The Age of Anarchism: Chicago and the American Labor Revolt Next: Chicago 1877: The Great Railroad Strike Written and produced by Matt Payne. Support, Subscribe, Read on Substack: https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/ [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/] Original Musical Compositions by Ian Payne: https://www.jamesianpayne.com/ [https://www.jamesianpayne.com/] Support the Show: PayPal [https://www.paypal.com/donate/?business=CLKDEFJA5MR5U&no_recurring=0¤cy_code=USD] Contact: ismhistorypodcast@gmail.com This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit ismhistorypodcast.substack.com [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_1]

Thoreau’s Plea for John Brown: Conscience Against the State

In the wake of John Brown’s raid, Henry David Thoreau delivered one of the most forceful defenses of moral action in American history. While much of the North recoiled after Harpers Ferry, Thoreau stood up in Concord and defended Brown as a man of principle, willing to act where others would only speak. What follows is a reading of Thoreau’s A Plea for Captain John Brown, one of the clearest expressions of the idea that when a government becomes unjust, the individual conscience may stand above it. This episode serves as a bridge into Season 2 of ISM: The Age of Anarchism and the American Labor Revolt, where these same questions about conscience, resistance, violence, and legitimacy will reappear in new and more collective forms. Next: Season Two — The Age of Anarchism: Chicago and the American Labor Revolt Written and produced by Matt Payne. Support, Subscribe, Read on Substack [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com/] and Patreon [https://www.patreon.com/c/ismhistorypodcast]. Original Musical Compositions by Ian Payne: https://www.jamesianpayne.com/ [https://www.jamesianpayne.com/] Support the Show: PayPal [https://www.paypal.com/donate/?business=CLKDEFJA5MR5U&no_recurring=0¤cy_code=USD] Contact: ismhistorypodcast@gmail.com This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit ismhistorypodcast.substack.com [https://ismhistorypodcast.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_1]