Peace Through Power: The Pragmatic Origins of the UN with Lukas Haynes

Resistance and The Power of Neighbouring with Amanda Lovelee & Carl Swanson

What happens when a community decides to stand between their neighbours and a federal crackdown? In this episode of Conversation Changers, host Eric Olander explores the aftermath of an unprecedented immigration crackdown in the United States, where aggressive raids and mass deportations have become a daily reality. While the administration aimed for a swift, large-scale operation, they met a wall of resistance in an unexpected place: Minneapolis. Joining the conversation are Salzburg Global Fellows Amanda Lovelee, a Parks Ambassador and artist who works as a "translator" between government and communities, and Carl Atiya Swanson, an organisational strategist and founder of Cast Consulting. Together, they reflect on the "violent puncturing" of the American self-image and how a city built on a history of organising turned "neighbouring" into a life-saving act of defiance. From the front lines of the Twin Cities to the intersection of climate anxiety and community care, this episode examines how collective memory and local relationships can dismantle systemic aggression. Chapters:  00:00 The 2025-2026 Crackdown and the Minneapolis Turning Point 03:20 Making the Invisible Visible: Witnessing Dystopia on a Tuesday 06:00 Why Minneapolis? Diversity, Political Targets, and Block-by-Block Care 09:00 Cycles of Trauma: From George Floyd to the 2026 Occupation 11:20 Resilience Through Neighbouring: Insights from Climate Anxiety Research 15:00 Race and Privilege: Puncturing the "Normative State" 20:40 The Power of "Doing Your Part": Nappies, Costco Runs, and Collective Momentum 25:10 Changing the Conversation: Relationship-Building as the Ultimate Power About The Guests: Amanda Lovelee & Carl Swanson  Amanda Lovelee is an artist who works in civic systems as a translator between government and community with the goal of building places where everyone belongs. She currently works as the Parks Ambassador for the Metropolitan Council, based in the Twin Cities, where her job is to connect people to the outdoors with a focus on equity. The creative tools Amanda has created for community engagement and connection have been used and replicated across the US. She is interested in how people connect and the spaces in which they do. Amanda holds an MFA in Visual Studies from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design and a BFA in Photography from the University of Hartford. Amanda is a Fellow of Salzburg Global Seminar. Follow Amanda here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amandalovelee/ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/amandalovelee/]  Carl Atiya Swanson is a creative with an MBA, a third-culture kid, and a practical optimist. Swanson is the founder of Cast Consulting, an organizational facilitation and strategy practice working with clients in the civic, cultural, and entrepreneurship sectors. Swanson is a nonprofit leader, artist, and advocate with 20 years of professional experience, including as Executive Director of the National Independent Venue Foundation and Associate Director of Springboard for the Arts. He is a Cultural Innovator Fellow with Salzburg Global and trained in Facilitation for Racial Justice by the Interaction Institute for Social Change. Swanson holds a BA in Studio Art from the University of Southern California and an MBA from the University of St. Thomas Opus College of Business. He is based in Minneapolis with his wife, two boys, and two cats. Follow Carl here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/carlatiyaswanson/ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/carlatiyaswanson/]  About The Host:  Eric Olander is a veteran journalist and media executive with over 30 years of experience reporting for world-leading organisations, including CNN, France 24, and the BBC World Service. He is a Salzburg Global Fellow and the Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The China-Global South Project, an independent media initiative exploring global engagement with the developing world. Follow Eric here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander [https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander]  Find out more about Salzburg Global: https://www.salzburgglobal.org [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/]

Human Flourishing: The True Purpose of Education with Vishal Talreja

Is the traditional education system preparing young people for a world of work that no longer exists, or is it causing harm to the most vulnerable? In this episode of Conversation Changers, host Eric Olander explores the shifting landscape of global education and the workforce. As the economy transitions from a traditional "triangle" model to a "diamond" shape, entry-level opportunities for young people are shrinking, and the rise of artificial intelligence is rendering rote-based learning antiquated. Joining the conversation is Vishal Talreja, a Salzburg Global Fellow and the co-founder of Dream a Dream, a charitable trust in India that has impacted over three million children. Talreja argues that current systems—particularly in highly competitive environments like India—fail to account for the "adverse circumstances" faced by children from disadvantaged backgrounds, often leading to a "failure to thrive". From the "Creative Life Skills" approach to the necessity of compassionate adults in a child's life, this episode offers a profound look at how we can redefine success to focus on human flourishing and societal well-being. In this episode we’ll delve into:  * The Diamond Economy: Why the traditional entry points into the workforce are disappearing and what this means for the next generation. * Developmental Milestones and Adversity: Understanding how poverty, neglect, and violence prevent children from reaching critical milestones before they even enter the classroom. * The Creative Life Skills Approach: How play, the arts, and experiential learning build the resilience and adaptability needed for an uncertain future. * The Power of a Caring Adult: Why the presence of one non-judgemental mentor can be the ultimate "game changer" for a child’s trajectory. * Shifting the Mindset of Success: A call to move the goalposts of education away from mere financial gain towards "human flourishing" and "planetary thriving". * Systemic Reform and Advocacy: The challenges of convincing tradition-bound governments and competitive parents to embrace more compassionate, holistic educational models. About The Guest: Vishal Talreja Vishal Talreja co-founded Dream a Dream along with 11 others. Vishal is an Ashoka Fellow, an Eisenhower Fellow, a Salzburg Global Seminar Fellow and a board member at PYE Global and Goonj. He has previously been a founding director of Unltd India and a board member of India Cares Foundation. He is the co-founder of Karanga - a Global Alliance on Life Skills and SEL. Vishal has been recognized as an "Architect of the Future" by the Waldzell Institut in Austria. He is also an advisor and mentor to Reap Benefit and is deeply committed to mentoring start-up NGOs and young social entrepreneurs. He is a TEDx Speaker, active writer on development challenges and human-interest stories and a poet. In 2018, he was awarded the 'Heroes of Bengaluru' award. Vishal believes that if we can re-imagine learning to develop empathy, creative thinking, problem solving and collaborative working skills amongst young people, they will be able to overcome adversity and flourish in this fast-changing world. Follow Vishal Talreja on LinkedIn here: https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishaltalreja/https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishaltalreja/ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishaltalreja/] Find out more about Dream a Dream here: https://dreamadream.org/ [https://dreamadream.org/]  About The Host: Eric Olander Eric Olander is a veteran journalist and media executive with over 30 years of experience reporting for world-leading organisations including CNN, France 24, and the BBC World Service. He is a Salzburg Global Fellow and the Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The China-Global South Project, an independent media initiative exploring global engagement with the developing world. Follow Eric Olander on LinkedIn here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander [https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander/] Find out more about Salzburg Global: https://www.salzburgglobal.org [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/]

Challenging Western Myths About China’s Rise with Chandran Nair

Is China an expansionist threat to the global order, or a misunderstood civilisational state focused on internal harmony and stability? In this episode of Conversation Changers, host Eric Olander explores the meteoric rise of China—a country that has transformed from a state where food was rationed with coupons to the world’s largest economy by purchasing power parity in just four decades. Joining the conversation is Chandran Nair, a Salzburg Global Fellow, Founder and CEO of the Global Institute For Tomorrow (GIFT) and the principal author of the provocative new book, Understanding China: Governance, Socio-Economics, Global Influence. Nair challenges the prevailing Western narrative that China is a "tyranny" run by autocrats.  Drawing on his lived experience in Southeast Asia and China, he argues that the current friction between the East and West stems less from Chinese aggression and more from a deep-seated Western fear of losing four centuries of global privilege. From the "China Formula" of meritocracy and anti-corruption to the unique challenges of rural revitalisation, this episode offers a vital perspective from the Global South on how to navigate a multipolar 21st century. In this episode, we delve into:  The Civilisational State: Why viewing China through a Western political lens leads to profound misunderstandings of its goals and governance. The Fear of Lost Privilege: An analysis of why the US and Europe perceive China’s growth as a threat to their historical dominance. The China Formula: The three pillars of China’s success: meritocracy, a communitarian view of service, and a hardline stance on corruption. Economic Re-imagination: Why China is holding onto low-end manufacturing while pivoting toward food security and rural revitalisation. The Risk of Miscalculation: The danger of "hot wars" and why the world needs enlightened leadership to move beyond a "number one" mindset. Trust and Partnership: A roadmap for how Africa, Southeast Asia, and the West can engage with China as a peer rather than a proxy. Chapters:  00:00 China's Transformation: A Personal Reflection 03:06 Understanding China: Key Misunderstandings 06:02 China's Global Role: Perceptions and Realities 12:13 China's Economic Aspirations and Challenges 18:08 Lessons for the Global South: The China Model 24:02 Navigating US-China Relations: Risks and Opportunities 29:56 Changing the Narrative: A Call for Understanding About The Guest: Chandran Nair Chandran Nair is a Salzburg Global Fellow and the Founder and CEO of the Global Institute For Tomorrow (GIFT). A prolific author and advocate, his work focuses on re-evaluating the role of the state and challenging neoliberal economic models. He is the principal author of Understanding China: Governance, Socio-Economics, Global Influence and the author of The Sustainable State. Born in Malaysia and of Indian descent, Nair brings a unique vantage point on the shifting dynamics between the West and the Global South. Follow Chandran Nair on LinkedIn HERE [https://www.linkedin.com/in/chandran-nair-57184418a/⁠ ] The Book ‘Understanding China: Governance, Socio-Economics, Global Influence’ is available HERE [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1041080565?ref=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cp_ud_dp_R9GSPYCC254EWQC1C72T&ref_=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cp_ud_dp_R9GSPYCC254EWQC1C72T&social_share=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cp_ud_dp_R9GSPYCC254EWQC1C72T&bestFormat=true⁠ ] About The Host: Eric Olander Eric Olander is a veteran journalist and media executive with over 30 years of experience reporting for world-leading organisations including CNN, France 24, and the BBC World Service. He is a Salzburg Global Fellow and the Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The China-Global South Project, an independent media initiative exploring global engagement with the developing world. Follow Eric Olander on LinkedIn HERE [https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander/⁠] Find out more about Salzburg Global at https://www.salzburgglobal.org [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/]

The Mirage of Diplomacy: Navigating the New Phase of the Iran Conflict with Aaron David Miller

Is the war in Iran truly shifting from the battlefield to the negotiating table, or are we witnessing a sophisticated diplomatic ruse? In this episode of Conversation Changers, our co-hosts Eric Olander and Martin Weiss (President and CEO of Salzburg Global) are joined by a true heavyweight of international diplomacy, Aaron David Miller. Aaron is a veteran US State Department advisor who spent 24 years at the department and served six Secretaries of State as an advisor on Arab-Israeli negotiations. He is also a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington. As whispers of settlement proposals emerge from intermediaries in Pakistan and Egypt, Aaron, Eric and Martin provide a sobering reality check. They explore the deep-seated trust deficit following recent decapitation strikes and the rise of a new, hardened leadership in Tehran. From the prospect of 200-dollar-a-barrel oil to the complex power dynamics between Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu, this conversation unpicks the broad contours of a conflict that is reshaping the global order. In this episode, we delve into: The Scepticism of Negotiations: Why the current talk about talks may be more performative than substantive. The Three Pillars of Diplomacy: The essential elements—willing parties, mutual urgency, and an agreed end state—that are currently missing from the conflict. A Leadership in Transition: The impact of the February 28th strikes on the Iranian regime and the emergence of Mojtaba Khamenei.  The Pain Threshold and Regime Preservation: How the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) views survival, deterrence, and the cost of war. The Global Economic Fallout: The skyrocketing energy prices affecting everyone from Austrian commuters to Sri Lankan workers. The Trump-Netanyahu Exit Strategy: Whether the US President’s domestic re-election priorities in 2026 will eventually force a conclusion to the hostilities. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Conversation Changers 02:30 War or Diplomacy: Where are we on the spectrum? 03:24 The three prerequisites for serious negotiations  08:07 The crisis of trust and decapitation strikes 10:45 Regime preservation and the pain threshold 12:51 The feasibility of ground troops 14:55 Differing calculations: The US vs Israel 16:41 Netanyahu, Trump, and the path to an exit 20:09 Economic fallout: 200-dollar oil and global consequences 22:02 Strategic defeat or victory? Finding a way out About the Guest: Aaron David Miller Aaron David Miller is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington. Previously, he spent 24 years at the US State Department, where he served six Secretaries of State as an advisor on Arab-Israeli negotiations. He is a frequent commentator on US foreign policy and Middle East affairs. Find out more about Aaron David Miller HERE [https://carnegieendowment.org/people/aaron-david-miller⁠] About the Co-Host: Martin Weiss Martin Weiss is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Salzburg Global. Prior to this role, Martin spent more than 30 years in the Austrian diplomatic corps, serving as Austria’s ambassador to the United States, Israel, and Cyprus. During his career, he also served as the Director of the Press and Information Department at the Austrian Embassy in Washington.  Find out more about Martin Weiss HERE [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/person/martin-weiss⁠] About the Host: Eric Olander Eric Olander is a veteran journalist and media executive with over 30 years of experience reporting for world-leading organisations including CNN, France 24, and the BBC World Service. He is a Salzburg Global Fellow and the Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The China-Global South Project, an independent media initiative exploring global engagement with the developing world. Follow Eric on LinkedIn HERE [https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander/⁠] Find out more about Salzburg Global at https://www.salzburgglobal.org/ [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/]

Peace Through Power: The Pragmatic Origins of the UN with Lukas Haynes

In this episode of Conversation Changers, host Eric Olander is joined by Lukas Haynes, a Salzburg Global Fellow and author of the provocative new book ‘Peace Through Power: FDR’s Military Leaders and the Pragmatism of the UN Charter’. As the UN faces what Secretary General Antonio Guterres calls a risk of imminent financial collapse and a deepening crisis of legitimacy, Haynes argues that we must look back to the organisation’s founding to understand its future. Far from being a project of world government, Haynes reveals how the UN was meticulously designed by Franklin Roosevelt and his top military brass as a pragmatic framework to manage great power relations and prevent World War III in the atomic age. In this episode, we delve into: The Myth of Idealism: Why the UN was built on Realpolitik and national security interests rather than pure international law. The Military Architects: The overlooked role of US generals and admirals in negotiating a charter that protected American sovereignty. The China Foresight: How Roosevelt and his team anticipated China’s rise as a global power 80 years ago. The Veto and Reform: Why the design flaws of the Security Council are so difficult to change, and whether the organisation can survive without full US engagement. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Conversation Changers 02:05 The UN’s Financial Crisis and Legitimacy 03:48 Pragmatism vs Idealism: The Founders’ Intent 08:23 Anticipating the Rise of China 11:12 The Veto, Inclusivity, and the Need for Reform 16:39 The Myth of the Standing Army and Blue Helmets 19:46 Relocating the UN: A Future Beyond New York? 24:04 Changing the Conversation on the UN’s Purpose About the Guest: Lukas Haynes Lukas Haynes is a donor advisor to families and a visiting scholar at the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, CUNY Graduate Center. From 2015-22, he led the David Rockefeller Fund, a family foundation in the United States where he focused on climate change solutions, justice system reform and protecting U.S. democracy. Previously, Haynes was New York director of the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, a fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government and a visiting distinguished fellow at Stanford University Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society. During the Clinton Administration, he served at the U.S. State Department as a speechwriter for Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. He has also held positions at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the International Crisis Group and Oxfam GB. In 1993, Lukas had the pleasure of returning to the city where he was born and serving as a summer intern of Salzburg Global Seminar. He is a Fellow of Salzburg Global Seminar and serves on the governing boards of the Clara Lionel Foundation and Protect Our Winters Action Fund. Find out more about Lukas Haynes HERE [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/person/lukas-haynes%E2%81%A0] Follow Lukas Haynes on LinkedIn HERE [https://www.linkedin.com/in/lukashaynes/%E2%81%A0%C2%A0] The Book ‘Peace Through Power: FDR’s Military Leaders and the Pragmatism of the UN Charter’ By Lukas Haynes is available HERE [https://fpa.org/product/peace-through-power/] About The Host: Eric Olander  Eric Olander is a veteran journalist and media executive with over 30 years of experience reporting for world-leading organisations including CNN, France 24, and the BBC World Service. He is a Salzburg Global Fellow and the Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The China-Global South Project, an independent media initiative exploring global engagement with the developing world. Find out more about Eric Olander HERE [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/person/eric-olander%E2%81%A0%C2%A0] Follow Eric Olander on LinkedIn HERE [https://www.linkedin.com/in/olander/%E2%81%A0%C2%A0] Find out more about Salzburg Global at salzburgglobal.org [https://www.salzburgglobal.org/%E2%81%A0%C2%A0]