Out of Neutral | Grace Baptist Church

The Scriptures That Convinced Me That God Is a Trinity

[https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56b23a868a65e24fb5da70bb/cc595bfa-5afe-445c-89f1-c4cde8353ba1/OON+m1w2+Thumbnail.png?format=1000w] The belief that God is both three and one is Christianity’s most disputed doctrine. Jews argue that the Trinity is at odds with the Hebrew Scriptures, which declare God as one. Muslims accuse Christians of polytheism. Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that the concept of the Trinity is pagan and unbiblical. Mormons are convinced that the doctrine was influenced by Greek philosophy. Many are suspicious of the Trinity because the word never appears in the Bible. Is it time for Christians to abandon their belief in the Trinity? THE TRINITY EXPLAINS WHAT THE BIBLE PROCLAIMS It shouldn’t trouble people that the Bible doesn’t contain the word “Trinity.” It doesn’t have the word monotheism either, or most of the theological words that we use to describe what the Bible teaches. These words are just shorthand to help us refer to biblical concepts. The bigger question is whether the Bible teaches that the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Spirit is God, and that God is at the same time one God, not three. The following are some of the Scriptures that convinced me of that. GENESIS 1:1-2 In the opening verses of the Bible, we’re introduced to a concept of God that is more complex than other beings. We hear that “God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1), but then we learn that “the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). Who is this Spirit of God who appears to act separately but in harmony with God? This happens all through the Old Testament as the Spirit leads people (Psalm 143:10), carries people (1 Kings 18:12), enters people (Ezekiel 2:2), and comes upon them (2 Chronicles 20:14). GENESIS 1:26-27 Then, before we’ve even gotten out of the first chapter of the Bible, we hear God say, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). You can’t help but wonder who God is talking to. Some say that God is just addressing the angels in his royal court, but nobody believes that humans are created in the image of angels—we’re created in the image of God. God uses similar language in Genesis 3:22, 11:7, and Isaiah 6:8. The one God must be a plurality of some sort. ISAIAH 9:6 The hints of the Trinity earlier in the Old Testament reach a climax in Isaiah 9:6 and the prophecy of a Messiah who will be born as a child but called “Mighty God.” The idea that this is just a regular name that declares “God is mighty” will not do. If God is one and the Messiah is divine, then our understanding of God needs to expand. The Old Testament sets the stage for an understanding of the Trinity. JOHN 1:1 What is hinted at in the Old Testament becomes explicit in the New Testament. John 1:1 refers to Jesus as “the Word” when it says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” But John is merely reflecting Jesus’ own teaching. He made statements like “I and the Father are one” (John 10:30) and “before Abraham was, I am” (John 8:58). The people who heard Him either accused Him of blasphemy (John 10:33) or worshipped Him as Thomas did in John 20:28 when he proclaimed, “My Lord and my God!” MATTHEW 28:19 The Trinity, far from being a later development of the Christian church, has been a part of Christian baptismal practices ever since Jesus commissioned the apostles. In Matthew 28:19, Jesus sends out the apostles, saying, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” If Jesus believed that the Father, Son, and Spirit were three gods, grammatically, He should have said “names,” not “name.” The “name” of the Father, Son, and Spirit points to a shared unity of the three members of the godhead. The language of the Trinity is unavoidable. The Fellowship [https://www.fellowship.ca] Affirmation of Faith describes the Bible’s teaching on the Trinity as follows: > We believe in one God, creator of all, holy, sovereign, immutable, and existing eternally in three equal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, each being truly and essentially God. The church didn’t invent the Trinity. Christians believe it because the Scriptures teach it. That doesn’t mean that it’s easy to grasp. It describes a God who is more complex than any being we’ve ever known. But to simplify the nature of God to make Him easier to understand would be to distort who He really is. Accept the mystery and bow before the wonder that God is both three persons and one God. In awe of Him, Paul

Four Lies That Empty the Bible of Its Power

[https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56b23a868a65e24fb5da70bb/1055b037-b6a3-4b55-96ea-5548804ab85a/OON+m1w1+Thumbnail.png?format=1000w] Most people don’t discount the Bible altogether. It’s been around long enough for people to treat it with a measure of respect. Christians, in particular, would say that they “believe the Bible.” But that doesn’t mean that it speaks with power in their lives. I was listening to a podcast yesterday hosted by several preachers sharing insights about wedding sermons. One of the trends they noted was that many couples will ask that they not preach on Ephesians 5:22-33. This is the passage that gives the most direct teaching on Christian marriage in the entire Bible, and many Christians are asking their pastors not to preach on it! That feels like a symptom of a deeper problem. I think it’s the result of wrong thinking about what the Bible is and what it can do. Ask yourself whether you believe one of these four lies. LIE 1: THE BIBLE ISN’T ENOUGH The Bible doesn’t teach us about algebra or astrophysics, but it does tell us all we need to know about God and the life He desires us to live. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 says that “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” If you know God’s Word, you know all you need to know to grow in godliness and good works. That’s why the Bible contains warnings against adding to the Scriptures (Deuteronomy 4:2; Revelation 22:18-19). Many people think the Bible is good but inadequate. You see this in churches that emphasize traditions that can’t be explained from Scripture. You see this in sermons that talk more about the pastor’s ideas and experience than they do about God’s Word. And you see this in people whose convictions are rooted in thoughts that have nothing to do with the Bible. If the Bible is sufficient, it should be your foundation and your focus. LIE 2: GOD INSPIRED THE IDEAS, NOT THE WORDS As people begin to read the Bible, they realize that it’s written by regular people. In fact, it was written by over 40 people on three continents (Africa, Asia, and Europe) in three languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek) over 1,500 years. From that, they assume that God must have just inspired the ideas and people made up the words. They figure that God just gave the gist of what He wanted to get across, but the Bible doesn’t say that. When Jesus talked about the Scriptures, He said, “Until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished” (Matthew 5:18). An iota is the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, and the word for “dot” referred to a tiny stroke used in Hebrew letters. This was Jesus’ way of saying even the dots on the i’s and the crossing of the t’s in the Bible are just how God wanted them. That’s why it says, “All Scripture is breathed out by God” (2 Timothy 3:16). The actual words matter because God carefully chose every one of them. LIE 3: SOMETHING GOT LOST IN TRANSLATION Another way people get confused about the Bible’s divine/human authorship is that they assume that the human authors were interpreting what they thought God was saying, and the message got mixed up in the process. The Bible says the opposite. 2 Peter 1:20-21 says, “No prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” Not only did God say what He wanted to say, but He ensured that it was written down just as He wanted it. So we can’t ever say, “That’s just what Paul says,” or “That was only Peter’s opinion.” God’s Word was given to us through human authors, but the Holy Spirit ensured they got the message right. LIE 4: THE BIBLE CAN’T KEEP UP WITH THE TIMES Every culture and every generation has its defining beliefs. When those are in conflict with the Bible, people often look for a way to explain away what God has said. We’re seeing that today, where the Scriptures differ from our culture’s attitudes toward gender and sexuality. Trends in morality and thought come and go, so we need a timeless perspective to ground us. The Bible is just that. Isaiah 40:8 says, “The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.” With the internet and evolving technologies, we’re constantly confronted with the speed of change. But even in Isaiah’s day, the changing of the seasons was set in contrast to the constancy of God’s Word. The Bible doesn’t need to keep up with the times because it is timeless. And we need its timeless message in every generation. Where it differs from the culture’s prevailing thought, we need its message all the more! The Fellowship [https://www.fellowship.ca] statement on the Bible summarizes these truths as follows: > We believe the Bible to be the complete word of God, that the sixty-six books comprising the Old and New Testaments were verbally inspired by the Spirit of God and were entirely free from error as originally written, that God has superintended the transmission of Scripture throughout the ages, and that the Bible is the final authority in all matters of faith and practice and is the true basis of Christian union. Are there areas where your understanding of the Bible differs from what the Bible says about itself? Choose to believe what God has said. It’s in His Word that you meet Him, hear Him, and can be transformed by Him. In awe of Him, Paul

The Top 10 of 2025

[https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56b23a868a65e24fb5da70bb/fd38a414-e026-41c7-b1bd-13bd86148f04/OON+Top+10+of+2025+Thumbnail.png?format=1000w] As I look back on Out of Neutral in December, every year tells a story, not only about what I shared but about where people’s interests lie. This year’s most-read articles and most-watched videos ranged from practical topics like food, fitness, and small groups to more existential ones like death, judgment, and eternity. Here are the 10 posts that drew the most attention. See if there’s something you missed the first time or want to give a second look. 10. WHAT HAPPENS AFTER I DIE? [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2016/10/12/straight-talk-about-the-afterlife-] LifeWay Research uncovered some surprising contradictions in people’s views about the afterlife and salvation. Why are so many confused, and what does the Bible really teach? 9. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PURGATORY [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/4/23/what-you-need-to-know-about-purgatory] Is heaven the next stop for those who trust in Jesus? Or do we go through a cleansing fire first? Understanding the history and biblical basis for purgatory helps us prepare for the afterlife and appreciate the great hope of the gospel. 8. SIX MISTAKES PEOPLE MAKE LEADING SMALL GROUP BIBLE STUDIES [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/6/18/6-mistakes-people-make-leading-small-group-bible-studies] Have you ever been in a small group discussion that was more awkward than awesome? You look around and see silence, rambling, confusion, and irritation. Maybe you’ve been the one leading and wondered what went wrong. Consider these pitfalls that can make even the best of Bible studies less than they were intended to be. 7. HOW FAKE NEWS HAS CHANGED YOU AND WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/3/5/how-fake-news-has-changed-you-and-what-you-can-do-about-it] Fake news isn’t just a problem—it’s changed how we think. We believe what feels right, trust people less, and spread misinformation without realizing it. Here’s how fake news affects you, why it matters, and what you can do to resist it. 6. WHAT DOES THE BIBLE TEACH ABOUT FOOD? [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/1/15/what-does-the-bible-teach-about-food] The ancient church thought so much about food that they made gluttony one of the seven deadly sins. Today, many Christians are unsure whether the Bible has anything meaningful to say about food at all. As a result, our views of food are often shaped more by appetite, diet culture, guilt, or body image than by Scripture. This post offers a biblical framework for thinking rightly about food and the bodies God has given us. 5. BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY SPIRIT: HOW DO I KNOW IF I’VE COMMITTED THE UNFORGIVABLE SIN? [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/9/24/blasphemy-against-the-holy-spirit-how-do-i-know-if-ive-committed-the-unforgivable-sin] Many Christians fear they’ve committed the unforgivable sin. What did Jesus mean by blasphemy against the Holy Spirit? This post looks at the context to give clarity to Jesus’ warning and shows how fear itself points to hope in Christ. 4. WHAT “K-POP DEMON HUNTERS” GETS RIGHT ABOUT DEMONS AND SHAME [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/9/10/what-k-pop-demon-hunters-gets-right-about-demons-and-shame] A record-breaking Netflix hit mixes K-pop spectacle with spiritual themes of demons, shame, and deliverance. What does it get right, and where does it miss? This post explores the biblical themes raised by K-pop Demon Hunters. 3. WHAT HAPPENS IN A SMALL GROUP AND WHY YOU NEED ONE [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/5/21/what-happens-in-a-small-group-and-why-you-need-one] Church can be a lonely place if you never get past the crowd. God didn’t design us to be able to grow in isolation. This post explains what small groups are meant to be and why they play such a vital role in experiencing the family of God. 2. A CHRISTIAN’S GUIDE TO DIETING AND FITNESS [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/2/12/a-christians-guide-to-dieting-and-fitness] We receive powerful messages every day about losing weight and getting fit. But what if the modern messages about health are at odds with the Bible? Consider these three ways the Bible calls Christians to think about dieting and fitness. 1. IS IT WRONG FOR CHRISTIANS TO CHOOSE CREMATION? [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/4/16/is-it-wrong-for-christians-to-choose-cremation] In 1980 in Canada, only 6% of people opted for cremation, and most of them would have been non-Christians. Today, that figure is over 75%, and it’s a popular option among people of all faiths. How are Christians to think of this trend? Is this a question of faith? Is it wrong to cremate a body? It’s encouraging to see our reach growing with visits to our website double (142,000) and views of our YouTube channel (40,000) up by 60% compared to last year. While most visits to our website are from Canada and the U.S., significant numbers also come from China, the Philippines, Nigeria, India, and Ghana. It’s a privilege to be able to share God’s Word with people from all over the globe. Thank you for tuning in and sharing links to content you found helpful in 2025. If there are questions you’d like me to explore in the new year, please share them. I’d love to hear from you! In awe of Him, Paul

A Beginner’s Guide to the Athanasian Creed

[https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56b23a868a65e24fb5da70bb/aeb03017-5342-41af-be48-7baa9388f81a/OON+m12w3+Thumbnail.psd.png?format=1000w] Christians today still wrestle with the same question that shook the early church: Who exactly is God? This is a question that was addressed by one challenge after another for the first 500 years of the church. How could God be three and one at the same time? How could Jesus be both God and man? These struggles refined the church’s understanding of God. By thinking deeply about the objections, Christians were driven back to the Scriptures and forced to develop clear ways of expressing complex truths. The Athanasian Creed is a product of that struggle. MISTAKES THEY WORKED HARD TO AVOID When we don’t bother to reflect on the lessons the early church learned, we often end up repeating the mistakes they worked so hard to avoid. They dealt with errors like: * Docetism: the idea that Jesus only appeared to be human; * Subordinationism: the belief that the Son and the Holy Spirit are inferior to the Father; * Arianism: the teaching that Jesus was a divine being created by the Father; * Macedonianism: the idea that the Holy Spirit wasn’t fully divine; * Partialism: the belief that the Father, Son, and Spirit are parts that make up the fullness of God; and * Modalism: the belief that God has different modes, sometimes acting as the Father, sometimes the Son, and other times the Spirit. These errors might sound academic, but every one of them affects how we think about God’s love, His work in salvation, and His presence with us. PEOPLE MAKE THE SAME MISTAKES TODAY You hear Christians repeating similar things today. Some people compare the Trinity to water, which can appear as liquid, ice, or steam. This illustration reflects Modalism and denies the fact that the members of the Trinity are distinct persons rather than just different hats worn by the one person. Others compare the Trinity to an egg or a three-leaf clover, with the three parts making up the whole. But this is Partialism and denies that each member of the godhead is 100% God, not just 33%. Jehovah’s Witnesses challenge the divinity of the Son (Arianism), and Muslims accuse Christians of worshipping three gods. The Athanasian Creed helps address these also. THE FATHER, SON, AND SPIRIT ARE THREE DISTINCT PERSONS BUT ONE BEING The Athanasian Creed has two main sections, the first on the Trinity in general and the second on Jesus in particular. The first section contains the following statement: That we worship one God in trinity and the trinity in unity, neither blending their persons nor dividing their essence. For the person of the Father is a distinct person, the person of the Son is another, and that of the Holy Spirit still another. But the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is one, their glory equal, their majesty coeternal. It describes God as both a Trinity and a unity. He is the three-in-one, Triune God. That doesn’t mean that God is a “blending” of a little bit of the Father, a little bit of the Son, and a little bit of the Holy Spirit. God isn’t stitched together from various parts but rather a single being comprised of three persons. The last line clarifies that the persons of the Trinity possess the same divinity and equal glory. There is no greater than or less than in the godhead. And it has always been that way. When it says, “their majesty coeternal,” it’s making the point that the glory the members of the Trinity share has existed since eternity past. JESUS IS FULLY GOD AND FULLY HUMAN In the section clarifying Jesus’ nature, it says: He is God from the essence of the Father, begotten before time; and he is human from the essence of his mother, born in time; completely God, completely human, with a rational soul and human flesh; equal to the Father as regards divinity, less than the Father as regards humanity. Although he is God and human, yet Christ is not two, but one. He is one, however, not by his divinity being turned into flesh, but by God's taking humanity to himself. He is one, certainly not by the blending of his essence, but by the unity of his person. For just as one human is both rational soul and flesh, so too the one Christ is both God and human. Jesus was begotten before time but born in time as a human. Jesus is “completely God, completely human.” It mentions the fact that Jesus has a “rational soul” as a way of showing that Jesus is not just a divine actor wearing a costume. He is human in every way, but without sin. When it says that “Christ is not two, but one,” it means that He is 100% God and 100% man without being 200%. That might make strange math, but it does represent what the Scriptures teach. And we shouldn’t be surprised. It’s not hard to believe that a God who can create the universe would be more complex than we are. The Athanasian Creed shows why precision matters. When we get God wrong, it taints all of our thinking. When we confess Him clearly, it honours the Word He’s given us. If you’ve ever been confused about how Jesus could be both God and man, or how the Trinity avoids being “three gods,” this creed can help. Read it slowly, line by line. The truth it protects is the truth that stirs our wonder. You can read the full text of the Athanasian Creed at the end of this post. In awe of Him, Paul ATHANASIAN CREED Whoever desires to be saved should above all hold to the catholic faith. Anyone who does not keep it whole and unbroken will doubtless perish eternally. Now this is the catholic faith: That we worship one God in trinity and the trinity in unity, neither blending their persons nor dividing their essence. For the person of the Father is a distinct person, the person of the Son is another, and that of the Holy Spirit still another. But the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is one, their glory equal, their majesty coeternal. What quality the Father has, the Son has, and the Holy Spirit has. The Father is uncreated, the Son is uncreated, the Holy Spirit is uncreated. The Father is immeasurable, the Son is immeasurable, the Holy Spirit is immeasurable. The Father is eternal, the Son is eternal, the Holy Spirit is eternal. And yet there are not three eternal beings; there is but one eternal being. So too there are not three uncreated or immeasurable beings; there is but one uncreated and immeasurable being. Similarly, the Father is almighty, the Son is almighty, Holy Spirit is almighty. Yet there are not three almighty beings; there is but one almighty being. Thus the Father is God, the Son is God, the Holy Spirit is God. Yet there are not three gods; there is but one God. Thus the Father is Lord, the Son is Lord, the Holy Spirit is Lord. Yet there are not three lords; there is but one Lord. Just as Christian truth compels us to confess each person individually as both God and Lord, so catholic religion forbids us to say that there are three gods or lords. The Father was neither made nor created nor begotten from anyone. The Son was neither made nor created; he was begotten from the Father alone. The Holy Spirit was neither made nor created nor begotten; he proceeds from the Father and the Son. Accordingly there is one Father, not three fathers; there is one Son, not three sons; there is one Holy Spirit, not three holy spirits. Nothing in this trinity is before or after, nothing is greater or smaller; in their entirety the three persons are coeternal and coequal with each other. So in everything, as was said earlier, we must worship their trinity in their unity and their unity in their trinity. Anyone then who desires to be saved should think thus about the trinity. But it is necessary for eternal salvation that one also believe in the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ faithfully. Now this is the true faith: That we believe and confess that our Lord Jesus Christ, God's Son, is both God and human, equally. He is God from the essence of the Father, begotten before time; and he is human from the essence of his mother, born in time; completely God, completely human, with a rational soul and human flesh; equal to the Father as regards divinity, less than the Father as regards humanity. Although he is God and human, yet Christ is not two, but one. He is one, however, not by his divinity being turned into flesh, but by God's taking humanity to himself. He is one, certainly not by the blending of his essence, but by the unity of his person. For just as one human is both rational soul and flesh, so too the one Christ is both God and human. He suffered for our salvation; he descended to hell; he arose from the dead; he ascended to heaven; he is seated at the Father's right hand; from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. At his coming all people will arise bodily and give an accounting of their own deeds. Those who have done good will enter eternal life, and those who have done evil will enter eternal fire. This is the catholic faith: one cannot be saved without believing it firmly and faithfully. * The term “catholic" in “catholic faith” and “catholic church” doesn’t refer to the Roman Catholic Church in this document, but to the universal church, and the faith as it is held by Christians everywhere.

A Beginner’s Guide to the Nicene Creed

[https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56b23a868a65e24fb5da70bb/5c046756-30ef-4f9d-a3c6-d5ce1be3bd10/OON+m12w2+Thumbnail.png?format=1000w] In 325 AD, Constantine, the Roman Empire’s first Christian Emperor, assembled over 300 church leaders to try and resolve an issue that threatened to divide the church. Bishops came from as far away as Persia, Gaul, and North Africa. What they affirmed about the nature of God has become the definitive statement of Christian belief for the last 1700 years. Even if you’ve never read the Nicene Creed, you’ve probably been taught language from it because its influence is so foundational. Let’s look at the creed and consider why it’s so important. THE CONTEXT OF THE NICENE CREED Comparing the Nicene Creed to the Apostles’ Creed I walked through last week [https://www.gracebc.ca/blog/2025/12/3/a-beginners-guide-to-the-apostles-creed] helps to explain its focus. Whereas the Apostles’ Creed calls Jesus the Son of God and details His birth, death, resurrection, and ascension, it doesn’t clarify the sense in which He can be both God and man. A church leader named Arius argued from certain Scriptures that Jesus was great and glorious but created by the Father and therefore inferior to Him. The Nicene Creed aimed to answer his objections. The creed was then refined and restated at Constantinople in 381 as new groups denied the deity of the Holy Spirit and questioned the full humanity of Jesus. THE CREED CLARIFIES HOW WE UNDERSTAND JESUS The critical line in the creed concerning Jesus says: > We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father; through him all things were made. You’ll notice that the word “begotten” appears twice. In the Bible, Jesus is frequently referred to by a Greek term that can be translated as “begotten” or “one and only” (John 1:14, 18; 3:16, 18; 1 John 4:9). In John 3:16, for instance, it says God gave “his only Son” (ESV) or “his only begotten Son” (KJV). Does this mean that Jesus was created by the Father at a certain point in time? No, they answered, Jesus is “eternally begotten … not made.” In other words, Jesus has always been the Son. As Jesus said, “before Abraham was, I am” (John 8:58), and as Paul wrote of Him, “by him all things were created … he is before all things, and in him all things hold together” (Colossians 1:16-17). The other important word in this line is “homoousios” translated as “one Being” as in “one Being with the Father.” Arius wanted to put “homoiusios” meaning “similar Being” as the Father, but the council disagreed. Jesus is “true God from true God.” As John 1:1 says, referring to Jesus as the Word: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” The Son is God every bit as much as the Father is God because they share the same essence and being. THE CREED CLARIFIES HOW WE UNDERSTAND THE HOLY SPIRIT Whereas the Apostles’ Creed merely affirms belief in the Holy Spirit, the Nicene Creed describes more of who He is: > We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father [and the Son], who with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets. Each of these descriptions of the Holy Spirit comes directly from Scripture. Paul said, for example, “the Lord is the Spirit” in 2 Corinthians 3:17, and Jesus said, “It is the Spirit who gives life” in John 6:63 and “the Spirit of truth… proceeds from the Father” in John 15:26. Similarly, the author of Hebrews introduces a quote from the Psalms by saying, “as the Holy Spirit says” (Hebrews 3:7). These descriptions help us to see that the Holy Spirit is both one God with the Father and the Son, but also a distinct person with unique roles. The phrase “and the Son” (Latin “filioque”) is in brackets because it was not part of the original text of 325 or 381 but added by the Western church more than 200 years later. The Nicene Creed protected the church during a time of confusion and controversy, and it can continue to guard us today. Its careful language clarifies essential truths and helps us recognize error. Reflecting on the creed helps align us with believers around the world throughout history and fuels our wonder at the nature of the God who saved us. In a fractured age, these ancient words bind us together in the worship of the one God in three persons. You can read the full text of the Nicene Creed below. In awe of Him, Paul THE NICENE CREED We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is, seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father; through him all things were made. For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven, was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became truly human. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father [and the Son], who with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets. We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.