The Human Survival Podcast
The current ways we grow food for 8 billion humans are damaging the planet - and it’s harder to grow food on a damaged planet. Industrial farming methods produce plentiful food, but also contribute to climate change, deforestation, pollution, soil degradation and water depletion. Ironically, the systems that have brought affordable food to so many people around the world could lead to high food costs and starvation, as farmers try to grow food amid the unraveling of planetary systems. Some facts: * Humans have replaced half of all Nature with agriculture. 80% of that agricultural land is used to grow meat. * The expansion of land for agriculture is the leading driver of deforestation and biodiversity loss. * Food systems account for one-third of greenhouse gas emissions and at least 15% of fossil fuel use. Our food systems leave 900 million people with food insecurity and over 3 billion people unable to afford a healthy diet. We need some big solutions. And luckily, there are ways to grow food in harmony with nature and climate. Many smart people are figuring this out. One of them is today’s guest. Miranda Mertes is a final semester master’s student studying Agroecology at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. She earned her bachelor’s degrees in Animal Science and Sustainable Food and Farming from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and focuses her current work on sustainable livestock systems. She is passionate about regenerative agriculture and food systems justice, among other agroecological topics. ----- The Human Survival Podcast is hosted by Shelby Mertes. This show is offered by The Human Survival Project, a global grassroots organization pushing for a redesigned and much stronger United Nations, so humanity has the global tools to manage its global existential threats. We’re working to protect the future of humanity and create a world we can be proud of. ** Connect and learn more at: https://www.thehumansurvivalproject.org [https://www.thehumansurvivalproject.org] ** Sign up for our email newsletter, or send Shelby a message with any questions or suggestions: https://www.thehumansurvivalproject.org/connect [https://www.thehumansurvivalproject.org/connect] This show is also on YouTube. You can watch this episode here: https://youtu.be/RSVHCaKZB_Q [https://youtu.be/RSVHCaKZB_Q] Please subscribe and tell your friends about the show. Find us on social media: https://www.instagram.com/thehumansurvivalproject [https://www.instagram.com/thehumansurvivalproject] https://www.facebook.com/thehumansurvivalproject [https://www.facebook.com/thehumansurvivalproject] https://www.tiktok.com/@thehumansurvivalproject [https://www.tiktok.com/@thehumansurvivalproject] https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-human-survival-project [https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-human-survival-project] RESOURCES: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences https://www.slu.se/en/ [https://www.slu.se/en/] Agroecology Fund - What Is Agroecology? https://agroecologyfund.org/what-is-agroecology/ [https://agroecologyfund.org/what-is-agroecology/] Global Alliance For The Future Of Food - May 2024 Cultivating Change: A Collaborative Philanthropic Initiative to Accelerate and Scale Agroecology and Regenerative Approaches. This report outlines public policy and funding necessary to transition globally to regenerative and agroecological food and farming systems. https://story.futureoffood.org/cultivating-change/index.html [https://story.futureoffood.org/cultivating-change/index.html] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Agroecology Knowledge Hub https://www.fao.org/agroecology/home/en/ [https://www.fao.org/agroecology/home/en/] Agroecology Coalition https://agroecology-coalition.org/ [https://agroecology-coalition.org/] United Nations Food waste awareness https://www.un.org/en/observances/end-food-waste-day [https://www.un.org/en/observances/end-food-waste-day] Our World In Data If the world adopted a plant-based diet, we would reduce global agricultural land use from 4 to 1 billion hectares. https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets [https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets] TIMESTAMPS: 0:00 Intro 1:15 Welcome Miranda. 4:30 How Miranda got into sustainable agriculture. 6:30 The large scale of agriculture-related environmental concerns. 8:00 Regenerative agriculture. Soil health. 9:20 Climate emissions - fertilizer, machinery, methane 10:15 Runoff, nutrient leaching, dead zones in waterways 11:20 Erosion, loss of topsoil, soil degradation 14:05 Let’s talk about solutions!! 15:50 What is agroecology? 19:55 Farmers’ interaction with industry, economy, governments, etc. 20:55 Attitudes about “conventional” farmers. Farmers’ struggles. 24:00 Corporatization of agriculture 27:15 Science-driven policymaking vs lobbyist-driven policymaking 31:20 How is agricultural policy handled globally? 33:45 Agriculture practice and policy in developing countries 39:50 Support for farmers 44:10 Agroforestry 46:30 More farming without killing forests 48:50 Challenges of transitioning to new farming methods 51:30 Most people disconnected from where their food comes from 54:15 Individual responsibility vs public policy solutions
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