Catherine the Great and the Scottish Enlightenment in Russia

Catherine the Great's Cossacks: Zaporozhian Host and the Conquest of Novorossiya

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Catherine the Great's complex relationship with the Zaporozhian Cossacks — the warrior society of the Dnieper River steppes. Once valued as allies against the Tatars and Turks, the Cossacks became a threat to imperial control. Lucas explains how Catherine and Grigory Potemkin dismantled the Zaporozhian Sich in 1775, abolished the Host, and absorbed its warriors into the Russian army. But the story doesn't end there: many Cossacks fled across the Danube into Ottoman territory, becoming the Transdanubian Sich. Others were later reorganized as the Black Sea and Azov Cossack hosts to fight in the Russo-Turkish wars. Lucas also unpacks the legendary Cossack response to Catherine's demands, the role of Petro Kalnyshevsky, and how Potemkin's colonization of Novorossiya relied on former Cossack lands. The episode touches on the strict hierarchy within the Sich, the role of the Koshovyi Otaman, and the lasting image of the Cossack as a symbol of Ukrainian identity. #History #FexingoHistory #CatherineTheGreat #ZaporozhianCossacks #ZaporozhianSich #Novorossiya #GrigoryPotemkin #PetroKalnyshevsky #TransdanubianSich #BlackSeaCossacks #AzovCossacks #RussoTurkishWar #UkrainianHistory #Steppe #Cossack #18thCentury #RussianEmpire #EasternEurope Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Catherine the Great's Secret Wedding to Potemkin Exposed

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the secret marriage of Catherine the Great to her longtime confidant and statesman, Prince Grigory Potemkin. Discover how the wedding took place in 1774 at St. Sampson the Hospitable Church in St. Petersburg, the reasons for its secrecy, and the evidence that supports this union, including letters from Catherine and Potemkin. We also delve into the birth of their daughter, Elizaveta Grigorievna Tyomkina, and how the relationship shaped Catherine's policies in Novorossiya and the Greek Project. This is a story of love, power, and political strategy that redefines our understanding of Catherine's reign. #CatherineTheGreat #GrigoryPotemkin #SecretWedding #RussianHistory #StPetersburg #Novorossiya #GreekProject #ElizavetaTyomkina #StSampsonChurch #EnlightenedAbsolutism #18thCentury #Romanovs #RussianEmpire #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast #EasternEurope #LoveStory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Catherine the Great and the Pugachev Revolt: Peasant War

In 1773, a Don Cossack named Emelyan Pugachev sparked the largest peasant uprising in Russian history, threatening Catherine the Great's throne. This episode dives into the Pugachev Rebellion—its origins among Yaik Cossacks and serfs, Pugachev's audacious claim to be the murdered Tsar Peter III, the siege of Orenburg, and the revolt's brutal suppression by General Pyotr Panin. We explore why the rebellion failed, how it hardened Catherine's views on serfdom and centralization, and its legacy in Russian memory through Pushkin's 'The Captain's Daughter' and 'History of Pugachev'. Along the way, we discuss the role of Bashkir and Tatar participants, the razing of Kazan, and the execution of Pugachev in Moscow. This is a story of desperation, violence, and the limits of enlightened absolutism. #PugachevRebellion #EmelyanPugachev #CatherineTheGreat #YaikCossacks #PeasantWar #RussianHistory #Serfdom #Orenburg #Kazan #PyotrPanin #PeterIII #Bashkirs #Tatars #TheCaptainsDaughter #AlexanderPushkin #UralRiver #18thCentury #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Catherine the Great and the Serf Revolt of 1773-75

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Catherine the Great's response to the Pugachev Rebellion, the largest peasant uprising in Russian history. They discuss the revolt's origins in the Yaik Cossack host, the charismatic leadership of Emelyan Pugachev who claimed to be Tsar Peter III, the brutal siege of Orenburg, the rebels' capture of Kazan, and Catherine's reliance on General Pyotr Panin to crush the rebellion. The conversation examines how Pugachev's promise of 'land and liberty' resonated with serfs, Cossacks, and Old Believers, and how the revolt hardened Catherine's views on serfdom, leading to the Charter to the Nobility of 1785 that entrenched noble power. They also touch on the rebellion's legacy in Russian literature, including Pushkin's 'The Captain's Daughter' and his historical monograph 'The History of Pugachev.' #PugachevRebellion #EmelyanPugachev #CatherineTheGreat #RussianHistory #Serfdom #YaikCossacks #Orenburg #Kazan #PyotrPanin #PeterIII #OldBelievers #CharterToTheNobility #AlexanderPushkin #TheCaptainsDaughter #18thCentury #PeasantRevolt #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Catherine the Great's Court Jews and the Rise of St. Petersburg

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore a lesser-known facet of Catherine the Great's reign: her relationship with Jewish financiers and merchants who helped modernize Russia's economy and build the glittering capital of St. Petersburg. Focusing on figures like the court jeweler Ekim (Joachim) Schapiro and the sugar magnate Lazar Polyakov, we delve into the pragmatic alliances between the empress and Jewish entrepreneurs. We discuss the Pale of Settlement, the 1762 and 1783 ukases that allowed limited Jewish settlement in urban centers, and the complex legacy of Catherine's policies—simultaneously restrictive and opportunistic. The episode also touches on the role of Jewish contractors in supplying the Russian army during the Russo-Turkish wars and the construction of the Winter Palace and the Hermitage. We examine how Catherine's 'enlightened' views clashed with the reality of a deeply anti-Semitic society, and how Jewish communities navigated these contradictions. Listeners will learn about the influential Jewish community of St. Petersburg, its synagogues, and the tensions between tradition and integration into Russian high society. #History #FexingoHistory #CatherineTheGreat #RussianEmpire #JewishHistory #StPetersburg #PaleOfSettlement #EkaterinaAlekseevna #CourtJews #EkimSchapiro #LazarPolyakov #18thCentury #Haskalah #RussianJews #WinterPalace #Hermitage #EnlightenedAbsolutism #RussoTurkishWars Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]