The 1791 Haitian Revolution Begins: Bois Caïman Ceremony

The 1839 Amistad Revolt: Africans Who Won Their Freedom in Court

In 1839, fifty-three Africans aboard the Spanish schooner La Amistad staged a desperate revolt, killing the captain and taking control of the ship. They demanded to be sailed back to Sierra Leone, but were instead tricked into American waters, where they were captured and put on trial for piracy and murder. This episode tells the story of the revolt, the legal battle that followed, and the extraordinary coalition of abolitionists, including former president John Quincy Adams, who fought for their freedom. We explore the roles of Joseph Cinqué, the Mende leader of the revolt; the complex legal arguments over property rights and natural law; and the eventual Supreme Court victory that allowed thirty-five survivors to return to Africa. The Amistad case became a symbol of resistance and a turning point in the American abolitionist movement, challenging the foundations of the slave trade and international law. #Amistad #JosephCinqué #JohnQuincyAdams #LaAmistad #Mende #SierraLeone #Abolitionism #SlaveRevolt #SupremeCourt #1839 #NewLondon #Cuba #Havana #SpanishSlaveTrade #LewisTappan #RogerBaldwin #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Haitian Indemnity: France's Price for Freedom

In 1825, France sent a fleet of warships to Haiti and demanded a huge payment in exchange for recognizing Haitian independence. Lucas and Luna dive into the story behind that debt: the 150 million francs, the Ordonnance of 1825, and how Jean-Pierre Boyer agreed to pay. They explore what led to the demand, how it crippled Haiti's economy for generations, and the complicated legacy of President Alexandre Pétion's early land reforms. They also touch on the modern campaign for restitution and the moral questions it raises. A focused look at a pivotal moment that shaped Haiti's troubled history. #Haiti #HaitianIndemnity #JeanPierreBoyer #CharlesX #Ordonnance1825 #AlexandrePétion #FrenchColonialism #SlaveryReparations #CaribbeanHistory #PostIndependenceDebt #HaitianRevolution #ToussaintLouverture #Dessalines #WorldHistory #Empire #EconomicHistory #SocialJustice #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gold Coast Castles: Forts That Held the Atlantic Slave Trade

Lucas and Luna explore a corner of the Atlantic slave trade that the main revolt narratives rarely touch: the European-built castles and forts along Ghana's Gold Coast. They walk through Elmina Castle and Cape Coast Castle, describing the dungeons, the Door of No Return, and the logistics that made these stone fortresses the holding pens for millions of enslaved Africans before the Middle Passage. Lucas tells the story of how the Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Danes competed for the Gold Coast trade, how the castles operated as both trading posts and prisons, and what it meant for the African kingdoms—like the Denkyira, Fante, and Asante—who dealt with the Europeans. They touch on the legacy of these sites today, including Ghana's 1990s restoration and the 'Year of Return' tourism. The conversation also includes a brief, natural donation segment where Lucas and Luna reflect on why keeping the show ad-free matters. #GoldCoast #ElminaCastle #CapeCoastCastle #AtlanticSlaveTrade #GhanaHistory #DoorOfNoReturn #PortugueseEmpire #DutchWestIndiaCompany #RoyalAfricanCompany #AsanteEmpire #Fante #Denkyira #SlaveCastles #UNESCO #YearOfReturn #MiddlePassage #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Haiti's Indemnity: The Price of Freedom

In 1825, France demanded Haiti pay 150 million francs for its independence—a debt that crippled the nation for over a century. This episode explores the story of the Haitian indemnity, from the wars of liberation under Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Alexandre Pétion to the French gunboat diplomacy that forced the young republic to choose between re-enslavement and ruinous payments. We trace the indemnity's roots in the Bois Caïman ceremony of 1791, the audacity of Toussaint Louverture, and the betrayal after Haiti's victory at Vertières. We examine the role of Charles X, the French ordinance of 1825, and how Haitian presidents like Jean-Pierre Boyer negotiated—and later regretted—the deal. The episode also covers the internal Haitian tensions between the rural masses and the elite who shouldered the burden, the shift from French to American financial control, and the final payoff in 1947. It's a story of economic warfare, racial prejudice, and a debt that was never justly owed. #HaitianIndemnity #HaitianRevolution #JeanJacquesDessalines #ToussaintLouverture #AlexandrePétion #JeanPierreBoyer #CharlesX #Vertières #BoisCaïman #France #Haiti #Reparations #Slavery #Colonialism #History #FexingoHistory #SovereignDebt #CaribbeanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Slave Trade's Bankers: How London Insured the Middle Passage

We often picture slave ships leaving African ports with captains like Luke Collingwood calling the shots. But behind those voyages stood a far more invisible infrastructure: the bankers, insurers, and investors in London and Liverpool who made the trade possible. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the financial architecture of the Atlantic slave trade — from the Royal African Company's monopoly to the rise of private underwriting at Lloyd's Coffee House. They explore how insurance policies literally priced enslaved people as cargo, how 'general average' claims turned murder into a business expense, and how the 1781 Zong massacre was ultimately an insurance dispute. The conversation also examines the financial networks that propped up the trade across British, French, and Portuguese empires, and the early abolitionist strategy of targeting insurance and credit. Specific names include James Rogers (a Bristol banker who collapsed under debt), Anthony Bacon (a London merchant who traded slave-produced goods), and John Kennion (a Liverpool slave trader who went bankrupt). The episode touches on the 1807 Abolition Act's financial compensation for slave owners and the long shadow of these financial institutions. #SlaveTrade #Insurance #Lloyds #MiddlePassage #ZongMassacre #RoyalAfricanCompany #Liverpool #London #Banking #GeneralAverage #JamesRogers #AnthonyBacon #JohnKennion #Abolition #Compensation #1807AbolitionAct #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]