The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History

Fatimid Caliphate's Grain Crisis: Famine and Reform under al-Mustansir

5 min · 25 mei 2026
aflevering Fatimid Caliphate's Grain Crisis: Famine and Reform under al-Mustansir artwork

Beschrijving

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the devastating famine that struck Fatimid Egypt in the mid-11th century, during the reign of Caliph al-Mustansir. The conversation delves into the causes: low Nile floods, corrupt administration, hoarding by officials, and the breakdown of the grain distribution system. They discuss the social impact—mass starvation, cannibalism, and the collapse of order in Cairo and Fustat—and the political aftermath, including the rise of the Armenian vizier Badr al-Jamali. Drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi and the Cairo Geniza, they examine how the crisis reshaped Fatimid institutions and military power. A specific focus is the role of the diwan al-kharaj (tax bureau) and the failure of the iqta system. The episode also touches on comparisons with other medieval famines and the long-term decline of the Fatimid state. #FatimidCaliphate #AlMustansir #Famine #MedievalEgypt #Cairo #Fustat #NileFlood #BadrAlJamali #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #Iqta #DiwanAlKharaj #MedievalHistory #MiddleEastHistory #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAfrica #IslamicHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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aflevering Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life artwork

Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life

This episode dives into the Khalij al-Qahira, the great canal that connected the Nile to the heart of Fatimid Cairo. Lucas and Luna explore how this waterway was not just an engineering feat but the lifeblood of the city—supplying drinking water, irrigating gardens, and enabling trade. They discuss its construction under Jawhar al-Siqilli, its role in the elaborate flood festival of Wafa al-Nil, and how it shaped the urban geography of al-Qahira. The episode also touches on the canal's decline and the eventual shift in Cairo's water infrastructure, drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi, Nasir Khusraw, and the Cairo Geniza. A fascinating look at how a single canal made a desert capital thrive. #FatimidCaliphate #KhalijalQahira #Cairo #Nile #JawharalSiqilli #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #WaterHistory #UrbanHistory #IslamicHistory #Ismaili #FatimidCairo #WafaalNil #MedievalEgypt #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #Infrastructure Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

23 jul 20264 min
aflevering The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen artwork

The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

In this episode of The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World, Lucas and Luna explore the Fatimid impact on Yemen—a crucial but often overlooked province. They discuss the Sulayhid dynasty, a local Yemeni power that allied with the Fatimids, and the role of Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi, one of the most remarkable female rulers in Islamic history. The conversation covers how Fatimid Ismaili da'wa spread through Yemen, the strategic importance of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean trade, and the unique architectural and cultural legacy left behind, including the famous Dar al-Hajar palace. Listeners will learn about the interplay between Fatimid Cairo and Yemeni highlands, the role of the da'i, and the lasting influence of Ismaili thought in the region. #FatimidCaliphate #Yemen #SulayhidDynasty #QueenArwa #IsmailiDa'wa #RedSeaTrade #DaralHajar #MedievalYemen #IsmailiHistory #FatimidInfluence #NorthAfrica #MiddleEastHistory #IslamicHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast #MedievalHistory #11thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gisteren6 min
aflevering Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology artwork

Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology

In this episode of The Fatimid Caliphate, Lucas and Luna explore the unexpected role of dogs in Fatimid Cairo's urban landscape. Drawing on the Cairo Geniza records and the chronicles of al-Maqrizi, they uncover how packs of semi-wild dogs roamed the streets, sometimes tolerated, sometimes culled, and how their presence reflected deeper tensions between Ismaili religious law, public health, and daily life. The conversation touches on the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah's controversial decree to exterminate all dogs in Cairo, the practical challenges of enforcement, and the surprising economic niche that dog-catchers and kennel-keepers occupied. They also consider the broader Islamic legal debates about dogs as najis (ritually impure) versus their practical utility for guarding and hunting. This episode offers a vivid microhistory of how a medieval city negotiated coexistence with its canine inhabitants, revealing a layer of social history that standard political narratives often miss. #FatimidCairo #Dogs #AlHakim #CairoGeniza #AlMaqrizi #IsmailiLaw #UrbanHistory #MedievalIslam #PublicHealth #DogCulling #Najis #AnimalStudies #Microhistory #Egypt #Fustat #AlQahira #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gisteren5 min
aflevering Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets artwork

Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets

Step into the grand ceremonial processions of the Fatimid Caliphate, where caliphs and viziers paraded through Cairo's streets in displays of wealth, piety, and power. This episode explores the elaborate rituals of the 'mawākib' — from the caliph's rides to the Friday mosque to the opening of the Khalij canal. Discover how the Fatimids used processions to assert their Ismaili identity, showcase their treasures, and bind the city's diverse population to the dynasty. We also look at the role of the 'shurṭa' (police) in crowd control, the artisans who prepared the streets, and the chroniclers who recorded these spectacles. A vivid glimpse into the public face of Fatimid rule. #FatimidCaliphate #Cairo #Mawakib #Ismaili #History #FexingoHistory #AlQahira #AlMuizz #AlAziz #AlHakim #AlMustansir #BadrAlJamali #Khalij #Shurta #NasirKhusraw #AlMaqrizi #MedievalIslamic #Processions Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

21 jul 20266 min
aflevering Fatimid Caliphate's Ismaili Da'wa Network artwork

Fatimid Caliphate's Ismaili Da'wa Network

How did the Fatimid Caliphate spread its Ismaili faith across the medieval Islamic world? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the sophisticated da'wa network — a clandestine missionary system that combined theology, intelligence, and trade from Cairo to Yemen, Sindh, and beyond. They discuss the role of the dā'ī al-du'āt (chief missionary), the graded teachings of the Majlis al-Hikma, and key figures like al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi and Qadi al-Nu'man. The episode also touches on the da'wa's interaction with other Muslim sects, its use of poetry and philosophy, and how it evolved under Caliph al-Mustansir. A fresh angle for listeners familiar with Fatimid politics, economy, and military history. #Fatimids #IsmailiDa'wa #al-Mu'ayyad #Qadi al-Nu'man #Cairo #Majlis al-Hikma #dā'ī #al-Mustansir #Yemen #Sindh #Ismailism #medievalIslam #history #FexingoHistory #missionary #caliphate #theology #NorthAfrica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

21 jul 20268 min