The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the devastating famine that struck Fatimid Egypt in the mid-11th century, during the reign of Caliph al-Mustansir. The conversation delves into the causes: low Nile floods, corrupt administration, hoarding by officials, and the breakdown of the grain distribution system. They discuss the social impact—mass starvation, cannibalism, and the collapse of order in Cairo and Fustat—and the political aftermath, including the rise of the Armenian vizier Badr al-Jamali. Drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi and the Cairo Geniza, they examine how the crisis reshaped Fatimid institutions and military power. A specific focus is the role of the diwan al-kharaj (tax bureau) and the failure of the iqta system. The episode also touches on comparisons with other medieval famines and the long-term decline of the Fatimid state. #FatimidCaliphate #AlMustansir #Famine #MedievalEgypt #Cairo #Fustat #NileFlood #BadrAlJamali #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #Iqta #DiwanAlKharaj #MedievalHistory #MiddleEastHistory #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAfrica #IslamicHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]
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