The Russian Revolution: How the Tsars Lost Everything — Fexingo History

The Russian Famine of 1921–22

6 min · 12 jun 2026
aflevering The Russian Famine of 1921–22 artwork

Beschrijving

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the catastrophic famine that struck the Volga region and beyond from 1921 to 1922, killing an estimated five million people. They discuss how War Communism, drought, and the aftermath of the Civil War converged into a humanitarian disaster. The hosts examine the Bolshevik government's response, including the role of the Narkomprod and the controversial decision to seek aid from abroad, leading to the American Relief Administration under Herbert Hoover. They also touch on the social impact, such as cannibalism and the displacement of peasants, and the political fallout, including the regime's propaganda framing the famine as a capitalist plot. The episode highlights the tension between ideology and survival, and how the famine shaped later Soviet policies. #RussianFamine #Famine1921 #VolgaFamine #WarCommunism #Narkomprod #AmericanReliefAdministration #HerbertHoover #Prodrazverstka #GrainRequisition #Lenin #Bolsheviks #Cannibalism #SovietHistory #EasternEurope #20thCentury #HumanitarianCrisis #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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aflevering The End of Tsarist Power: The February Revolution's Forgotten Spark artwork

The End of Tsarist Power: The February Revolution's Forgotten Spark

What actually happened in Petrograd during those eight days in February 1917 when the Russian monarchy collapsed? Most accounts race from International Women's Day to the abdication, but the mechanics on the ground were messy, contingent, and anything but inevitable. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the bread riots that became a general strike, the mutiny of the Pavlovsky Regiment, the strange role of the Petrograd Soviet, and the moment when Nicholas II's train was diverted at Pskov. They explore how a city's hunger for black bread toppled a 300-year-old dynasty, why the Duma hesitated, and how the abdication manifesto was almost never signed. Along the way, they touch on the little-known figure of Mikhail Rodzianko, the Tauride Palace standoff, and the fateful telegram from General Alekseev. A close look at the February Revolution's forgotten spark — the revolution that wasn't supposed to happen. #FebruaryRevolution #Petrograd #NicholasII #PavlovskyRegiment #MikhailRodzianko #GrandDukeMichael #Pskov #TauridePalace #GeneralAlekseev #RussianRevolution #InternationalWomensDay #BreadRiots #Abdication #Romanovs #PetrogradSoviet #Duma #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

6 jul 20267 min
aflevering The Russo-Japanese War: The Prologue to Revolution artwork

The Russo-Japanese War: The Prologue to Revolution

Two years before the 1905 Revolution, Russia's imperial ambitions collided with an ascendant Japan in a war that exposed the Tsarist regime's fatal weaknesses. Lucas and Luna examine the Siege of Port Arthur, the Battle of Tsushima—where the Russian Baltic Fleet was annihilated—and the domestic unrest that followed. They discuss Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō's decisive victory, General Kuropatkin's disastrous land campaign, and how battlefield defeats fueled the 1905 Revolution. Along the way, they touch on the Trans-Siberian Railway's logistical role, the Treaty of Portsmouth (negotiated by Theodore Roosevelt), and why this distant war cracked the monarchy's image of invincibility. A deep dive into a conflict that, though overshadowed by the World Wars, sowed the seeds of the Romanovs' collapse. #RussoJapaneseWar #PortArthur #Tsushima #TogoHeihachiro #Kuropatkin #1905Revolution #TransSiberianRailway #TreatyOfPortsmouth #TheodoreRoosevelt #BalticFleet #ImperialRussia #MeijiJapan #SiegeOfPortArthur #BattleOfMukden #NicholasII #EasternEurope #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gisteren8 min
aflevering The Polish-Soviet War: Kiev Offensive and the Miracle on the Vistula artwork

The Polish-Soviet War: Kiev Offensive and the Miracle on the Vistula

In 1920, the newly independent Polish Republic under Józef Piłsudski launched a bold offensive into Ukraine, capturing Kiev and pushing deep into Soviet territory. But the Red Army, led by Mikhail Tukhachevsky and Alexander Yegorov, struck back with a devastating counteroffensive that threatened Warsaw itself. This episode examines the dramatic turn of events known as the Miracle on the Vistula, where Piłsudski's risky maneuver saved Poland from Soviet conquest. We explore the political calculations of Lenin and the Bolsheviks, the role of the Ukrainian People's Republic under Symon Petliura, and the brutal fighting that shaped borders for decades. Also covered: the Battle of Komarów, one of the last great cavalry engagements, and the peace that followed at Riga in 1921. #PolishSovietWar #JózefPiłsudski #MiracleOnTheVistula #MikhailTukhachevsky #AlexanderYegorov #SymonPetliura #KievOffensive #BattleOfKomarów #RedArmy #PolishArmy #UkrainianPeopleRepublic #Lenin #TreatyOfRiga #RussianRevolution #EasternEurope #20thCentury #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gisteren6 min
aflevering The Kronstadt Rebellion: Bolsheviks vs the Revolutionary Ideal artwork

The Kronstadt Rebellion: Bolsheviks vs the Revolutionary Ideal

In March 1921, the sailors of Kronstadt—heroes of the 1917 Revolution—rose up against the Bolshevik government they had helped bring to power. This episode explores the Kronstadt rebellion (Кронштадтское восстание), a moment when the revolution turned on its own. We look at the sailors' demands: free elections, freedom of speech, an end to grain requisitioning. We discuss the role of the Petrograd workers' strikes, the Cheka's reports, and the harsh winter that set the stage. The Bolshevik response was brutal: Leon Trotsky and Mikhail Tukhachevsky led the Red Army across the frozen Gulf of Finland to crush the insurgents. We examine the siege, the execution of rebels, and the mass arrests that followed. The rebellion remains controversial—was it a genuine workers' uprising or a counterrevolutionary plot? We draw on eyewitness accounts and recent scholarship, including the work of Paul Avrich and Orlando Figes, to understand how the Bolsheviks justified the bloody suppression and how it shaped the New Economic Policy announced just weeks later. This episode is a deep dive into one of the most tragic episodes of the Russian Civil War, when the revolution's own children became its enemies. #KronstadtRebellion #RussianRevolution #Kronshtadt #Petrograd #Trotsky #Tukhachevsky #BalticFleet #WarCommunism #NewEconomicPolicy #Cheka #GulfOfFinland #1917Revolution #WorkersUprising #PaulAvrich #OrlandoFiges #RussianCivilWar #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

4 jul 20265 min
aflevering Battleship Potemkin: The Mutiny That Shook the Tsar artwork

Battleship Potemkin: The Mutiny That Shook the Tsar

In this episode of The Russian Revolution, Lucas and Luna dive into the story of the Battleship Potemkin mutiny of June 1905 — a defining moment that exposed the cracks in the Tsarist regime years before 1917. They follow the crew's revolt in the Black Sea port of Odessa, the brutal massacre on the Potemkin Steps (the 'Bloody Sunday of the South'), and the ship's desperate voyage to Romania. Lucas explains how the mutiny, though ultimately a failure, became a revolutionary symbol and a rehearsal for the collapse of the Romanov dynasty. Along the way, they discuss Sergei Eisenstein's famous 1925 film, the real fate of the mutineers, and why a single battleship could turn the tide of history. Featuring names like Grigory Vakulenchuk, Afanasy Matyushenko, and Tsar Nicholas II, this episode takes you inside the decks of the Knyaz Potemkin Tavrichesky. #RussianRevolution #PotemkinMutiny #BattleshipPotemkin #1905Revolution #OdessaSteps #BlackSea #Eisenstein #TsarNicholasII #RussianHistory #NavalHistory #Mutiny #SovietCinema #Odessa #Romanovs #BloodySunday #RevolutionarySymbol #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

4 jul 20266 min