Dyslexia Made Clear
If you've ever watched your child struggle to sound out the same word three times in one paragraph, this episode is for you. Today I'm talking with Dr. Katie Pace Miles — a former reading specialist turned researcher who now directs the Advanced Certificate in Reading Science at Brooklyn College and runs a nonprofit, The Reading Institute [https://www.readinginstitutenyc.org/], dedicated to making the science of reading accessible to every child, regardless of income. We dig into orthographic mapping — the cognitive process that explains exactly how words move from "hard to decode" into the part of memory where they're recognized instantly. What you'll learn: Orthographic mapping is the three-way connection a reader builds between how a word is spelled, how it sounds, and what it means. When all three are linked, a word gets "glued" into long-term memory and can be retrieved instantly. For kids with dyslexia, that gluing process takes significantly more practice — but the process works exactly the same way, and it absolutely can happen. Guessing at words or memorizing them by sight actually undermines this process. The decoding — even when it's slow and effortful — is the mechanism that makes words stick. Skipping it is like skipping the workout and wondering why you're not getting stronger. Meaning is more important than most parents realize. If your child doesn't know what a word means, it's harder for that word to get stored in memory. Talking, narrating, reading aloud, and building vocabulary at home directly supports reading. Spelling and reading are connected. They develop together, and spelling gaps are worth addressing even when reading seems to be progressing. Spelling a word forces the brain to retrieve and confirm every letter-sound connection — which actually strengthens word memory. Questions to ask your child's school: What phonics scope and sequence are you using? Can I have a copy? What specific skills is my child's intervention group working on? What is the dosage — how many days per week, and for how long? Are all the students in the group working on the same skills? Dr. Pace Miles also shares free downloadable resources from the Reading Institute that parents can use at home, plus information about their low- and no-cost reading intervention programs for schools. Resources Mentioned Reading Institute [https://www.readinginstitutenyc.org/] Reading Ready Caregiver Guide [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s7SApmxC1EjrGWBx3_ZhYHFT6csgYfKg/view] Word Analysis Guide [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K0o3rcU6WeexGLoXHvzvMi66Cr7C7sWj/view] Letter knowledge guide [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n7yCfkNGU_XMmGUKsHPW45x3n4t8cdOy/view?usp=drive_link] Making Words Stick by Katie Pace Miles and Molly Ness [https://www.amazon.com/Making-Words-Stick-Instructional-Orthographic/dp/1546176454/ref=sr_1_1?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.s5QVYGM966rlXk8mD2w_1P5aF5WYbyZDUSY3YLfXAhjWXVnX8IONqxHgCpXiY8mWDhInid4FBg-sQfKIYLt0f6Aj4WIZ13RdTxteZnIsBLkONXrzMCtaqIS20jdhC-L4WsgGDgKMkoPgwak4O1sx_63voClmH1B1lbNmQtWhi4KLzQ5HXuhrucEBgtyEoAZk1tslVYSTJlIZKuAyZYbZRWG3v5Er92isZAXcYOSfYQ4.ot3B-owpb1JAghd9prr57YPuysdiFIyg8j2B7nz6jb8&dib_tag=se&hvadid=792644416996&hvdev=c&hvexpln=67&hvlocphy=9010956&hvnetw=g&hvocijid=8925031766107254539--&hvqmt=e&hvrand=8925031766107254539&hvtargid=kwd-376255567894&hydadcr=22100_13694793&keywords=making+words+stick&mcid=50cde76be7fe3d30a2238ecf5a25c656&qid=1778595421&sr=8-1]
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