FDR's Federal Theatre Project

FDRs Social Security Tax and the Reserve Controversy

In episode 168, Lucas and Luna explore a little-known but crucial battle over how to fund Social Security in 1935. They unpack the debate between pay-as-you-go and full reserve funding, the role of Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr., the famous 'Ida May Fuller' first check, and the lasting impact of the decision to build a massive trust fund. Along the way, they touch on the Townsend Plan's alternative, the internal administration fight, and why the reserve controversy still echoes in today's Social Security debates. A focused look at the money behind the New Deal's most enduring program. #SocialSecurity #FDR #NewDeal #HenryMorgenthau #IdaMayFuller #TownsendPlan #TrustFund #PayAsYouGo #FullReserve #1935 #SocialSecurityAct #FiscalPolicy #GreatDepression #FrancesPerkins #WagnerAct #History #FexingoHistory #USHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's Federal Theatre Project

In this episode of FDR and the New Deal Explained, Lucas and Luna dive into the Federal Theatre Project, one of the most innovative and controversial programs of the Works Progress Administration. They explore how Hallie Flanagan, a theater professor from Vassar, was tapped to lead a nationwide effort to put unemployed theater professionals back to work. The conversation covers the project's groundbreaking productions, including the Living Newspaper series that dramatized current events, and the racially integrated productions that challenged segregation. Lucas details the political backlash that led to the project's demise, including the House Un-American Activities Committee's investigation and accusations of communist propaganda. Listeners will learn about specific plays like 'The Cradle Will Rock' and 'Triple-A Plowed Under,' the project's impact on American theater, and its role in the broader culture wars of the 1930s. The episode ends with a reflection on the tension between government-funded art and free expression, a debate that continues today. #FederalTheatreProject #HallieFlanagan #NewDealArts #LivingNewspaper #TheCradleWillRock #WPA #OrsonWelles #JohnHouseman #NegroTheatreProject #HUAC #WorksProgressAdministration #GreatDepression #1930sTheater #CulturalPolicy #FexingoHistory #History #NorthAmerica #USHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDRs Federal Writers Project Stories of America

In the depths of the Great Depression, the Federal Writers Project of the Works Progress Administration put thousands of unemployed writers, editors, and researchers to work documenting America's stories. This episode follows the project from its launch in 1935 under Henry Alsberg to its controversial communist-hunting end in 1943. We explore the American Guide Series—detailed guidebooks to every state—and the life stories collected from former slaves in the 1930s, now a vital resource for historians. We discuss how writers like Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright found work and voice through the project, and how it sparked fierce debates about propaganda during the Dies Committee hearings. The episode also touches on the project's unique legacy: creating the first federal cultural program that treated ordinary Americans as historical sources. #FederalWritersProject #WPA #GreatDepression #NewDeal #AmericanGuideSeries #ZoraNealeHurston #RichardWright #HenryAlsberg #SlaveNarratives #DiesCommittee #FDR #WorksProgressAdministration #OralHistory #1930sAmerica #CulturalPrograms #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAmerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's Tennessee Valley Authority: Power, Poverty, and Progress

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), one of the most ambitious and controversial projects of the New Deal. They discuss how the TVA brought electricity and flood control to one of the poorest regions in America, the political battles it sparked, and the environmental and social costs—including the displacement of thousands of families. The conversation covers Senator George Norris's long fight for public power, Arthur Morgan's utopian vision, the construction of Norris Dam, and the enduring tension between development and conservation. Lucas explains how the TVA became a model for rural electrification worldwide, yet also a symbol of federal overreach for critics. Luna asks about the lost towns and the human stories behind the dams. The episode includes a brief, organic mention of listener support for the show. Keywords cover TVA, rural electrification, public power, Arthur Morgan, Norris Dam, Muscle Shoals, New Deal, Tennessee Valley, flood control, and more. #TVA #TennesseeValleyAuthority #NewDeal #FDR #RuralElectrification #PublicPower #ArthurMorgan #NorrisDam #MuscleShoals #FloodControl #GreatDepression #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAmerica #20thCentury #EnvironmentalHistory #Infrastructure #Progressivism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's War on Gold: The Gold Reserve Act of 1934

In 1933, Franklin Roosevelt took the United States off the gold standard and criminalized private gold ownership—a radical move that reshaped the American economy and sparked a constitutional crisis. This episode follows the story of the Gold Reserve Act of 1934, from the banking panic of 1933 to the Supreme Court's gold clause cases. Learn how FDR, with the help of economist George Warren and Senator Elmer Thomas, engineered a devaluation of the dollar to combat deflation. We explore the fight over gold clauses in contracts, the role of the Gold Clause Joint Resolution, and the landmark cases Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and Perry v. United States. Discover how the government's gold seizure funded the Exchange Stabilization Fund and why the gold standard became a symbol of lost financial stability. We also touch on the legacy of this policy, including the lingering resentment among conservative gold bugs. A deep dive into one of the New Deal's most audacious monetary experiments. #NewDeal #FDR #GoldReserveAct #GoldStandard #MonetaryPolicy #GreatDepression #SupremeCourt #GoldClauseCases #GeorgeWarren #ElmerThomas #ExchangeStabilizationFund #NormanvBaltimore #PerryvUS #Devaluation #EconomicHistory #FexingoHistory #NorthAmerica #1930s Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]