FDR's Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935

FDR's Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935, the massive spending bill that created the Works Progress Administration and reshaped the New Deal. They discuss how FDR pushed for a permanent jobs program after the 1934 midterm elections, the political battles with Congress over funding, and the act's unprecedented $4.8 billion budget. The conversation covers Harry Hopkins' role in designing the WPA, the debate over relief versus work, and the act's impact on unemployment. They also touch on the controversy over the 'prevailing wage' requirement and the act's legacy in establishing federal responsibility for employment. #EmergencyReliefAppropriationAct #WorksProgressAdministration #HarryHopkins #NewDeal #FDR #GreatDepression #1935 #Relief #Unemployment #PublicWorks #FederalSpending #Congress #PWA #CWA #PrevailingWage #NorthAmerica #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's Indian New Deal The Wheeler Howard Act and Tribal Sovereignty

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore a lesser-known but transformative chapter of the New Deal: FDR's Indian New Deal and the Wheeler-Howard Act of 1934, also known as the Indian Reorganization Act. We follow the story of John Collier, the crusading Commissioner of Indian Affairs who fought to reverse decades of forced assimilation. We discuss the Meriam Report of 1928, which exposed the failures of the Dawes Act and the allotment system, leading to catastrophic land loss for Native nations. We examine the IRA's key provisions—ending allotment, restoring tribal self-government, and promoting cultural preservation—as well as the fierce opposition it faced from both assimilationists and some Native communities who distrusted federal promises. We also touch on the role of the Indian Division of the CCC and the Navajo Livestock Reduction program, a controversial policy that antagonized many Diné. This episode reveals how Collier's vision of cultural pluralism clashed with the legacy of colonialism and the practical challenges of implementation. #FDR #NewDeal #IndianNewDeal #WheelerHowardAct #IndianReorganizationAct #JohnCollier #MeriamReport #DawesAct #Allotment #TribalSovereignty #Navajo #CCCIndianDivision #1930s #NativeAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #USHistory #GreatDepression #CulturalPluralism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's First Lady: Eleanor Roosevelt's Unconventional Activism

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the transformative role of Eleanor Roosevelt during the New Deal. They discuss her pioneering press conferences for female reporters, her syndicated column 'My Day', her advocacy for the National Youth Administration and the Arthurdale homestead project, and her influence on racial justice, including the Marian Anderson concert at the Lincoln Memorial. The conversation highlights how Eleanor's activism reshaped the role of the First Lady and amplified New Deal social programs. #EleanorRoosevelt #NewDeal #FDR #FirstLady #MyDay #WomensPressConference #NationalYouthAdministration #Arthurdale #MarianAnderson #RacialJustice #GreatDepression #NorthAmerica #History #FexingoHistory #20thCentury #SocialReform #CivilRights #Humanitarian Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's Court-Packing Fight and the Switch in Time

President Franklin Roosevelt's 1937 proposal to expand the Supreme Court — often called his 'court-packing' plan — remains one of the most controversial episodes of the New Deal. This episode explores the political battle that erupted after the Court struck down key New Deal legislation, FDR's secretive drafting of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill, and the furious opposition it sparked from both parties. We examine the famous 'Switch in Time that Saved Nine' — Justice Owen Roberts's sudden vote to uphold a Washington state minimum wage law, which many saw as a strategic retreat. But was the switch real, or a myth? We dig into the evidence, including the decision in West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, the role of Justice Hughes, and the enduring legacy of the court-packing fight. How close did FDR come to altering the balance of power? And what does this episode tell us about presidential overreach and judicial independence? Listen for a fresh look at one of the New Deal's most dramatic confrontations. #FDR #NewDeal #SupremeCourt #CourtPacking #JudicialProceduresReformBill #WestCoastHotel #OwenRoberts #CharlesEvansHughes #SwitchInTime #1937 #FiresideChat #SenateJudiciaryCommittee #BurtonWheeler #HomerCummings #FexingoHistory #History #USHistory #GreatDepression Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

FDR's Brains Trust: The Architects of the New Deal

When Franklin Roosevelt took office in 1933, he surrounded himself with a remarkable group of academics and intellectuals who became known as the 'Brains Trust.' This episode explores the origins of this informal advisory group, its key members like Raymond Moley, Rexford Tugwell, and Adolf Berle, and how their ideas shaped the First Hundred Days and beyond. We trace the Brains Trust from its formation during the 1932 campaign through its fracturing over the direction of the New Deal, including Moley's break with FDR and Tugwell's controversial experiments in agricultural planning. Discover how these thinkers translated academic theories into transformative government programs, and how their struggles with political reality offer lessons for today. #FDR #NewDeal #BrainsTrust #RaymondMoley #RexfordTugwell #AdolfBerle #FirstHundredDays #AgriculturalAdjustmentAct #NationalRecoveryAdministration #TheForgottenMan #1932Election #BrainTrust #USHistory #GreatDepression #FexingoHistory #History #NorthAmerica #20thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]