Peter the Great's Academy of Sciences: Enlightenment in Russia

Peter the Great's Academy of Sciences: Enlightenment in Russia

In 1724, Peter the Great founded the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Russia's first modern research institution. This episode explores the tsar's vision for a secular, European-style academy that would train Russian scholars and promote scientific inquiry. We discuss the influence of Leibniz and Wolff, the recruitment of foreign academics like Daniel Bernoulli and Leonhard Euler, the early challenges of attracting students, and the Academy's role in Peter's broader modernization agenda. The episode also touches on the Academy's first library and museum, the Kunstkamera, and how Peter's death in 1725 nearly derailed the project before it even began. Join Lucas and Luna as they uncover the origins of Russian science. #PeterTheGreat #StPetersburgAcademy #RussianScience #Enlightenment #LeonhardEuler #DanielBernoulli #Leibniz #Kunstkamera #18thCentury #HistoryOfScience #Russia #TsarPeter #AcademyOfSciences #Westernization #RussianHistory #Modernization #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's Kunstkamera: Russia's First Museum of Curiosities

In 1714, Peter the Great founded the Kunstkamera in St. Petersburg — Russia's first museum, a cabinet of curiosities housing anatomical anomalies, preserved monsters, and exotic artifacts from around the world. This episode explores how the tsar used his collection to promote science, challenge superstition, and drag Russia into the Enlightenment. We meet the conjoined twins Fyodor and Ioann, the giant's skeleton Nicolas Bourgeois, and the living human exhibits Peter displayed. Learn about the museum's role in debunking myths of monsters and witches, its connection to the Academy of Sciences, and its survival through fires and revolution. A story of curiosity, power, and the birth of modern Russian science. #Kunstkamera #PeterTheGreat #RussianHistory #MuseumHistory #Anatomy #Curiosities #Enlightenment #StPetersburg #AcademyOfSciences #FyodorAndIoann #NicolasBourgeois #MythBusting #ScienceHistory #Embryology #Teratology #18thCentury #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's Death: The Autopsy That Shocked Russia

In January 1725, Peter the Great died at the age of 52 after a painful illness. His death was so unexpected that it threw Russia into a succession crisis. But the controversy didn't end there: Peter's physicians performed an autopsy — a rare and controversial act in Orthodox Russia — and the results were kept secret for centuries. This episode explores the final days of the tsar, the autopsy findings, and the rumors that swirled afterward. Did his doctors suspect poisoning? Why did the autopsy report vanish from the official record? We delve into the medical details, the political aftermath, and the enduring mystery surrounding the death of Russia's most transformative ruler. Along the way, we discuss the role of Dr. Johann Laurentius Blumentrost, the establishment of the Kunstkamera, and Peter's own fascination with anatomy — a passion that may have sealed his fate. #PeterTheGreat #RussianHistory #Autopsy #18thCentury #Kunstkamera #JohannLaurentiusBlumentrost #SuccessionCrisis #SaintPetersburg #Tsar #Romanov #Medicine #Anatomy #PoisonRumors #1725 #Russia #HistoryMystery #MedicalHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great: Building Saint Petersburg from the Swamp

In 1703, Peter the Great founded a new city on a swamp at the mouth of the Neva River. This episode follows the brutal construction of Saint Petersburg: the forced labor of tens of thousands of serfs, the role of Swedish prisoners of war, the engineering challenges of draining marshland, and the famine and disease that killed an estimated 100,000 workers. We explore the city's symbolic architecture—the Peter and Paul Fortress, the Twelve Collegia—and how Peter's 'window to the West' became a monument to autocratic will. Lucas and Luna discuss the human cost behind Russia's imperial capital and how the city reshaped Russian identity. No previous episode has focused on the city's founding itself, making this a fresh angle on Peter's modernization. #PeterTheGreat #SaintPetersburg #NevaRiver #PeterAndPaulFortress #RussianHistory #SwampBuilding #Serfdom #GreatNorthernWar #Admiralty #WindowToTheWest #18thCentury #UrbanPlanning #Autocracy #Famine #ForcedLabor #Kronstadt #EasternEurope #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Peter the Great's Poisoned Chalice: The Death of Tsarevich Alexei

In this episode, Lucas and Luna delve into one of the darkest chapters of Peter the Great's reign: the trial and death of his own son, Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. Fearing that Alexei would undo his reforms and drag Russia back into Muscovite tradition, Peter forced his son to choose between abdication, monastic life, or betrayal. The investigation, led by the ruthless Preobrazhensky Prikaz under Fyodor Romodanovsky, uncovered a network of supporters among the old boyar aristocracy and clergy. Alexei's flight to Vienna under the protection of Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI brought international intrigue, but Peter's diplomatic pressure forced his return. The subsequent torture sessions in the Peter and Paul Fortress yielded confessions of a planned rebellion. Alexei died in 1718 under mysterious circumstances, likely from torture or execution. The case exposed the brutal lengths Peter would go to secure his legacy, creating a succession crisis that ultimately led to his grandson Peter II briefly claiming the throne. Key figures include Alexander Menshikov, the tsar's right-hand man, and Afanasy, Alexei's confessor. The episode explores the personal tragedy behind the modernization of Russia. #PeterTheGreat #TsarevichAlexei #RussianHistory #PreobrazhenskyPrikaz #FyodorRomodanovsky #AlexanderMenshikov #RomanovDynasty #SuccessionCrisis #Torture #Vienna #HolyRomanEmpire #CharlesVI #PeterAndPaulFortress #18thCentury #EasternEurope #History #FexingoHistory #RussianEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]