Shivaji's Fort of Raigad: The Capital That Crowned Swarajya

Shivaji's Battle of Umberkhind: The Ambush That Saved Swarajya

In 1661, a year before his first major Mughal confrontation, Shivaji Maharaj faced an existential threat from the Adil Shahi sultanate. The 20,000-strong army of Siddi Jauhar had pinned him down in the fortress of Panhala, and his escape seemed impossible. What followed was one of the most audacious military maneuvers in Indian history—a night-time flight, a decoy king, and an ambush at a narrow mountain pass called Umberkhind. This episode unpacks the battle step by step: how Shivaji slipped out of Panhala, how his loyal bodyguard Shiva Kashid gave his life playing the decoy, and how the Maratha guerrilla trap at Umberkhind destroyed the pursuing Adil Shahi force. We also explore the earlier betrayal of Baji Prabhu Deshpande at Pavankhind, and the remarkable loyalty of the Mavala warriors who held the pass. Along the way, we touch on the fort of Vishalgad, the role of local guides, and the strategic brilliance that turned a desperate retreat into a legendary victory. #ShivajiMaharaj #BattleOfUmberkhind #Panhala #SiddiJauhar #ShivaKashid #BajiPrabhuDeshpande #Pavankhind #Vishalgad #Mavala #GanimiKava #AdilShahi #MarathaEmpire #HindaviSwarajya #Deccan #IndianHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Shivaji's Escape from Agra: The Great Houdini Act of 1666

In 1666, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj found himself trapped in Aurangzeb's imperial city of Agra, a guest who quickly became a prisoner. How did the Maratha king, famed for guerrilla warfare, engineer one of the most audacious escapes in world history? This episode unpacks the dramatic events at the Mughal court, the tensions between Aurangzeb and the Maratha delegation, the famous hiding in sweet boxes, and the clever use of disguise and bribery to slip out of one of the most heavily guarded cities in the world. We explore the role of Shivaji's son Sambhaji, the loyalty of his trusted commander Hiroji Farjand, and the political fallout that reshaped the Deccan. From the Agra Fort to Mathura and finally Raigad, we trace each step of the journey that turned a captive king back into a sovereign. Along the way, we consider how this escape became a symbol of Maratha resilience and a turning point in the struggle for Hindavi Swarajya. #ShivajiMaharaj #EscapeFromAgra #MughalEmpire #Aurangzeb #HindaviSwarajya #MarathaHistory #AgraFort #Sambhaji #HirojiFarjand #SweetBoxEscape #DeccanHistory #Raigad #Mathura #1666 #GreatEscape #IndianHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Shivaji Maharaj's Fort of Rajgad: The Lost Capital of Swarajya

Before Raigad became the seat of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's power, there was Rajgad—the mountain fortress that served as his capital for over two decades. This episode takes you inside the walls of Rajgad, exploring how Shivaji transformed a crumbling hill fort into the nerve center of Hindavi Swarajya. We trace his early years there after escaping from Agra, the construction of its massive water cisterns, and the strategic genius of its triple-line defense. We also uncover the human side: the daily life of the Mavala soldiers who manned its bastions, the legends of secret tunnels, and the decision to shift the capital to Raigad—a move that was as symbolic as it was strategic. Learn about the fort's iconic 'Toran' gate, the 'Bale Killa' at its summit, and why Rajgad's influence on Maratha history remains unmatched. This episode draws on bakhar accounts and archaeological evidence to paint a vivid picture of life on the hill that birthed an empire. #Rajgad #ShivajiMaharaj #MarathaEmpire #FortArchitecture #HindaviSwarajya #Mavala #Sahyadri #Chhatrapati #MarathaHistory #Bakhar #AgraEscape #BaleKilla #ToranGate #Swadeshi #IndianHistory #MedievalIndia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Shivaji Maharaj and the Battle of Salher

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the Battle of Salher (1672), the first open-field victory of the Maratha Empire. They discuss how Shivaji Maharaj, after years of guerrilla warfare, faced the Mughal army in a conventional battle and won. Learn about the strategic decisions, the role of Maratha commanders like Prataprao Gujar and Moropant Peshwa, and the aftermath that cemented Salher as a turning point in Indian history. The episode also touches on the Jalna campaign and the recapture of forts, offering a fresh perspective on Shivaji's military genius beyond the hills of the Sahyadri. #ShivajiMaharaj #BattleOfSalher #MarathaEmpire #MughalEmpire #PratapraoGujar #MoropantPeshwa #Aurangzeb #DeccanHistory #MilitaryHistory #OpenFieldBattle #Swarajya #IndianHistory #FortsOfIndia #JalnaCampaign #Mavala #ChhatrapatiShivaji #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Shivaji's Spies: How Bahirji Naik Built an Intelligence Empire

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the shadowy world of Maratha intelligence under Shivaji Maharaj. They focus on Bahirji Naik, the legendary spy chief whose network of informants, coded messages, and battlefield intelligence made the lightning raids of Swarajya possible. The conversation covers the recruitment of spies from the Mavala heartland, the use of couriers and safe houses along Sahyadri passes, and the famous incident at Afzal Khan's camp where Bahirji's intel allowed Shivaji to strike first. They also touch on the darker side: double agents, torture, and the fate of a captured spy. Specific terms like 'Dabir', 'Harkara', 'Pothi', and 'Ganimi Kava' are woven into the discussion. A fresh angle not covered in prior episodes. #ShivajiMaharaj #BahirjiNaik #MarathaSpies #Harkara #GanimiKava #Sahyadri #Mavala #Swarajya #HindaviSwarajya #Chhatrapati #MarathaEmpire #EspionageHistory #AshtaPradhan #Dabir #AfzalKhan #IndianHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]