Inca Acllas: The Chosen Women of the Sun

Inca Terrace Farming: How the Andes Were Fed

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Inca's ingenious terrace farming system — the andenes that turned steep Andean slopes into fertile breadbaskets. They discuss how the Sapa Inca Pachacuti and his successors transformed mountainsides into stepped fields with microclimates, irrigation canals, and drainage. They touch on the techniques: the three-layer foundation of stones, gravel, and soil; the use of moray's circular terraces as agricultural experimentation stations; and the role of terraces in feeding an empire of 10 million without draft animals or the wheel. The conversation also covers the living legacy: how Quechua farmers today still maintain pre-Columbian terraces, and how modern archaeology reveals the sophisticated soil and water management that underlay Inca food security. Names like Pachacuti, Moray, Tipón, and Ollantaytambo appear, along with concepts like andenes, mit'a (the labor tax that built them), and pachamama (earth mother). A perfect episode for anyone curious about how the Inca fed their vast realm. #Inca #TerraceFarming #Andenes #Pachacuti #Moray #Tipón #Ollantaytambo #Mit'a #Pachamama #Andes #Quechua #Agroengineering #PreColumbian #Irrigation #FoodSecurity #SustainableAgriculture #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Inca Acllas: The Chosen Women of the Sun

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the world of the acllas, the 'Chosen Women' of the Inca Empire. These women, selected from across Tawantinsuyu, lived in aclla wasi (houses of the chosen women) where they wove fine cloth, brewed chicha for rituals, and were trained in religious duties. Some became wives of the Sapa Inca or nobles, others were sacrificed in capacocha ceremonies to appease the gods. Drawing on accounts by Spanish chroniclers like Cieza de León and Guamán Poma, the hosts discuss the acllas' role in imperial politics, the intersection of gender and power, and how the Spanish misunderstood these institutions. They also touch on the Mamaconas, the elder women who supervised the aclla houses, and the parallels with vestal virgins in other cultures. The episode covers the selection process, the daily life in an aclla wasi, and the fate of acllas after the Spanish conquest, including the legendary story of the 'ñusta' who resisted conversion. #Inca #Acllas #ChosenWomen #Tawantinsuyu #Mamaconas #CiezaDeLeon #GuamanPoma #SapaInca #Quechua #Capacocha #Andes #AcllaWasi #IncaReligion #SpanishConquest #Gender #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Inca Coca: Sacred Leaf That Fuelled an Empire

Long before the Spanish arrived, coca leaves were a cornerstone of Inca society. Lucas and Luna explore how the coca leaf served as a mild stimulant for labourers on the Qhapaq Ñan and in the terraces, a sacred offering to Inti and Pachamama, a form of currency for mit'a workers, and a tool of state control. They discuss the ritual of akulliku (chewing the leaves with llipta ash), the role of coca in capacocha ceremonies, and how the Spanish later repurposed the leaf into a colonial cash crop. The episode touches on archaeological evidence from tombs in the Chillón Valley and accounts from chronicler Pedro Cieza de León. It also examines the social hierarchy of coca distribution: who got it, who didn't, and what it meant. A nuanced look at a plant that powered an empire without wheels. #IncaCoca #CocaLeaf #Tawantinsuyu #Inti #Pachamama #Akulliku #Mita #QhapaqÑan #Capacocha #PedroCiezaDeLeon #ChillonValley #Llipta #Andes #History #FexingoHistory #IncaEmpire #SacredPlants #Colonialism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Inca Mummies: The Mallqui and Ancestor Worship

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Inca practice of mummifying their emperors and nobility—the mallqui. They discuss how the Sapa Inca's mummies were treated as living rulers, consulted on matters of state, and paraded during festivals. Lucas explains the role of the panaca, the royal ayllu that cared for each mummy, and the ceque system that organized these mummies as sacred huacas around Cusco. They touch on the capacocha sacrifice and how the Spanish, like Polo de Ondegardo, discovered and destroyed many mummies. The conversation also covers the connection between the mallqui and the concept of Pachamama, as well as recent archaeological finds at Puruchuco-Huaquerones. Specific names like Pachacuti, Huayna Cápac, and Tupac Inca Yupanqui are discussed in relation to their mummies' fates. #IncaMummies #Mallqui #AncestorWorship #Panaca #CequeSystem #Pachacuti #HuaynaCápac #TupacIncaYupanqui #PoloDeOndegardo #PuruchucoHuaquerones #Capacocha #Pachamama #Cusco #Andes #History #FexingoHistory #Archaeology #Spain Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Inca Civil War: Huáscar vs Atahualpa's Empire Shattering

This episode dives into the War of the Two Brothers, the brutal Inca civil war that unfolded between Huáscar and Atahualpa after the death of their father, Huayna Cápac, around 1527. We explore the succession crisis sparked by Huayna Cápac's death from what may have been smallpox, the political maneuvering of the Cusco nobility versus Atahualpa's base in Quito, the key battles of Chillopampa and Cotapampa, and how the war's devastation paved the way for Francisco Pizarro's conquest. We also discuss the role of the Chachapoya and Cañari as allies of Huáscar, and the Quito generals Quizquiz and Chalcuchima who fought for Atahualpa. The war ended with Atahualpa's victory in 1532, but the empire he inherited was fractured and demoralized. Listener support via buymeacoffee.com/fexingo keeps this ad-free history coming. #IncaCivilWar #Huáscar #Atahualpa #HuaynaCápac #Tawantinsuyu #WarOfTheTwoBrothers #Cusco #Quito #Chachapoya #Cañari #Quizquiz #Chalcuchima #Smallpox #Pizarro #Andes #History #FexingoHistory #IncaEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]