The Maya Observatory at Chichén Itzá: El Caracol

Landa and the Burning of Maya Books

In 1562, Spanish bishop Diego de Landa ordered the burning of thousands of Maya codices, claiming they were works of the devil. But Landa is also the source of our best knowledge of Maya writing—his Relación de las cosas de Yucatán preserved a key to deciphering the glyphs. This episode explores the contradictions of Landa: destroyer and preserver. We trace his infamous auto-da-fé at Maní, examine what was lost, and ask how his later writings became the Rosetta Stone for Maya epigraphy. Along the way, we meet the three surviving Maya books—the Dresden, Madrid, and Paris codices—and consider what they reveal about Maya astronomy, ritual, and history. We also discuss the Maya alphabet Landa recorded: was it a misunderstanding, a masterpiece, or both? Join Lucas and Luna for a nuanced look at colonialism, cultural loss, and the tangled legacy of a man who burned what he later helped decode. #DiegoDeLanda #MayaCodices #Maní #AutoDeFe #Yucatán #MayaWriting #DresdenCodex #MadridCodex #ParisCodex #RelaciónDeLasCosasDeYucatán #MayaAlphabet #MayaEpigraphy #Colonialism #BookBurning #Mesoamerica #History #FexingoHistory #Maya Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Maya Bone Rituals: Blood, Ancestors, and the Cenote at Chichén Itzá

In earlier episodes we explored Maya astronomy, water systems, and the cacao trade. Now we descend into a darker, more intimate practice: bloodletting and bone rituals. Lucas and Luna discuss the discovery of human remains in the Sacred Cenote at Chichén Itzá — from the dredging expeditions of 1904 to recent DNA analysis revealing that many of the sacrificed were children, some closely related. They examine the role of blood offerings in renewing cosmic order, the symbolism of bone as the seat of ancestral power, and the connection to the Maya underworld, Xibalba. The conversation also touches on the controversy surrounding early excavations by Edward Thompson, who dynamited the cenote and shipped artifacts out of Mexico. This episode brings together archaeology, paleogenetics, and the Popol Vuh to understand why the Maya offered their most precious resource: life itself. #Maya #ChichénItzá #SacredCenote #HumanSacrifice #Bloodletting #Xibalba #EdwardThompson #PopolVuh #DNAanalysis #Archaeology #Mesoamerica #MayaRitual #Bone #AncestorWorship #Underworld #Chaak #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Maya Collapse: A New Theory on Drought and the Itzá Exodus

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore a fresh angle on the Maya collapse, focusing on the Itzá people's migration from Chichén Itzá to the Petén lakes after a devastating 11th-century drought. They discuss paleoclimate evidence from Lake Punta Laguna, the role of the Chaak rain god in political legitimacy, and how the Itzá re-established power at Mayapán. Lucas explains how drought cycles, deforestation, and social upheaval combined to end Classic Maya civilization, but also how Maya resilience continued in the Postclassic. The conversation touches on the Chilam Balam prophecies, the 13 Ahau k'atun, and the importance of cenotes and chultuns in water storage. New insights from LiDAR and sediment cores suggest that the collapse was not a single event but a series of regional crises. This episode offers a nuanced look at how the Maya adapted—or failed to adapt—to environmental stress. #MayaCollapse #Itzá #ChichénItzá #Drought #Chaak #Paleoclimate #LakePuntaLaguna #Mayapán #TerminalClassic #Postclassic #ChilamBalam #Katun13Ahau #Cenote #Chultun #LiDAR #Petén #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Maya Kings and the Cacao Trade: Currency and Power

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how cacao beans fueled the Maya economy and served as a sacred currency tied to royal power. They trace the journey of cacao from the Soconusco region to the great cities of Tikal and Palenque, discussing its role in tribute, trade, and ritual. The hosts examine the glyph for kakaw, the cacao tree's botanical demands, and the elite monopoly over its production. They also touch on Spanish accounts of cacao use and the surprising value of beans in everyday transactions. A fresh angle on an old topic, this episode reveals how chocolate shaped Maya politics and society. #Maya #Cacao #Kakaw #Tikal #Palenque #Soconusco #MayaEconomy #JasawChanKawiil #KuhulAjaw #Chocolate #MayaTrade #Currency #History #Mesoamerica #FexingoHistory #MayaRitual #ChilamBalam #MayaGlyphs Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Maya Astronomy: The Eclipses that Shook the Gods

The Maya were master astronomers, and few celestial events commanded as much dread and reverence as a solar eclipse. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how Maya priests predicted eclipses with astonishing precision using the Dresden Codex, why eclipses were seen as cosmic attacks by the gods, and what archaeological evidence tells us about the ritual responses to these events. We look at the famous eclipse table in the Dresden Codex, the role of the Chaak rain god in eclipse mythology, and the specific 16th-century eclipse recorded in the Chilam Balam books. We also touch on how the Maya's deep understanding of the eclipse cycle — the 177-day and 5,780-day intervals — puts them on par with ancient Greek and Babylonian astronomers. And we address the controversial theory that an eclipse may have influenced the collapse of the Classic Maya city of Dos Pilas. From hieroglyphic staircases to sacrificial offerings in cenotes, this episode reveals how the Maya turned skywatching into a matter of life and death. #MayaAstronomy #SolarEclipse #DresdenCodex #Chaak #ChilamBalam #DosPilas #MayaRitual #EclipseTable #MayaCalendar #MayaMythology #Xibalba #Cenote #ClassicMaya #Mesoamerica #History #FexingoHistory #AncientAstronomy #Archaeoastronomy Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]