The Volga Famine of 1921: Bolshevik Policy Meets Drought

The Volga Famine of 1921: Bolshevik Policy Meets Drought

In 1921, as the Russian Civil War wound down, a catastrophic famine struck the Volga and Ural regions, killing an estimated five million people. This episode explores the interplay of drought, War Communism's grain requisitioning, and the Bolshevik response—including the surprising role of the American Relief Administration under Herbert Hoover. Lucas and Luna discuss the famine's epicenter in Samara and the Tatar Republic, the collapse of the Soviet transport network, the government's initial denial and eventual appeal for foreign aid, and the moral dilemmas of Lenin's regime as it accepted capitalist help. The conversation also touches on the famine's legacy in hardening Soviet agricultural policy and the collectivization drive of the late 1920s. #VolgaFamine1921 #RussianFamine #WarCommunism #AmericanReliefAdministration #HerbertHoover #Samara #TatarRepublic #BolshevikPolicy #GrainRequisitioning #Prodrazverstka #Lenin #SovietHistory #CivilWarFamine #HumanitarianCrisis #EasternEurope #History #FexingoHistory #RussianRevolution Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Romanovs' Last Days: Ipatiev House and the Ekaterinburg Execution

In July 1918, the former Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, their five children, and four retainers were shot and bayoneted in the basement of the Ipatiev House in Ekaterinburg. This episode unpacks the final weeks of the Romanovs' captivity, from their transfer from Tobolsk to the Ural capital, the escalating paranoia of the local Bolsheviks as White forces approached, the chaotic execution itself, and the subsequent cover-up that left the world uncertain of their fate for decades. We examine key players like Yakov Yurovsky, the commandant who orchestrated the killings, and Filipp Goloshchyokin, the Ural Soviet leader who pushed for the tsar's death. We also explore the lingering mysteries: were the remains authentic? Was there a survivor? How did the Bolsheviks justify regicide to a shocked public? This is the grim culmination of the Romanov dynasty's 300-year rule. #Romanovs #NicholasII #IpatievHouse #Ekaterinburg #RussianRevolution #YakovYurovsky #Tsar #Bolsheviks #Regicide #WhiteArmy #Tobolsk #UralSoviet #Goloshchyokin #RomanovExecution #History #FexingoHistory #RussianHistory #SovietHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Bolsheviks' War on the Orthodox Church

In episode 127 of The Russian Revolution, Lucas and Luna explore the Bolsheviks' systematic campaign against the Russian Orthodox Church. From the nationalization of church lands and the closure of monasteries to the execution of clergy and the desecration of relics, they trace how Lenin and his commissars sought to destroy an institution that had been intertwined with the state for centuries. Key figures include Patriarch Tikhon, who was placed under house arrest; the Cheka's targeting of priests; and the 1918 execution of Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev. The episode also covers the 'Renovationist' schism, a government-sponsored movement aiming to create a loyalist church. Listeners will learn about the Decree on the Separation of Church and State, the 1922 campaign to confiscate church valuables, and the violent 'Shuya incident' that sparked mass protests. The conversation ends with a reflection on how this persecution shaped Soviet religious policy for decades. #RussianRevolution #Bolsheviks #RussianOrthodoxChurch #PatriarchTikhon #Cheka #RenovationistSchism #DecreeOnSeparation #ShuyaIncident #MetropolitanVladimir #AtheistCampaign #SovietHistory #1918 #EasternEurope #Lenin #Trotsky #History #FexingoHistory #ReligionUnderCommunism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Czechoslovak Legion: An Army Crosses Siberia

In the chaos of the Russian Civil War, a force of 40,000 former prisoners of war fought their way across Siberia to reach Vladivostok. The Czechoslovak Legion, formed from Czech and Slovak volunteers, became the unlikely masters of the Trans-Siberian Railway, capturing the Bolsheviks' gold reserve in Kazan and clashing with Red partisans in the taiga. This episode follows the Legion's epic journey from the Battle of Zborov to the 'Anabasis' eastward, their alliance with Admiral Kolchak, and the final evacuation from Vladivostok in 1920. We explore figures like Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Radola Gajda, and the controversial betrayal at the Ipatiev House. A story of nationalism, survival, and the birth of a new state. #CzechoslovakLegion #RussianCivilWar #TransSiberianRailway #MilanRastislavŠtefánik #RadolaGajda #BattleOfZborov #Vladivostok #KazanGold #Anabasis #WhiteMovement #AdmiralKolchak #IpatievHouse #SiberianIntervention #Czechoslovakia #History #FexingoHistory #EasternEurope #Revolution Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Volga Flotilla: River War That Shook the Revolution

In 1918, as the Russian Civil War raged, a forgotten fleet fought for control of the Volga River. This episode follows the rise and fall of the Volga Military Flotilla — a ragtag assembly of armed steamships crewed by Bolshevik sailors, commanded by the flamboyant Fyodor Raskolnikov. We explore the pivotal Battle of Kazan (September 1918), where the flotilla's riverine assault recaptured the city from the White Czech Legion and Komuch forces, securing the Volga route for Soviet supplies. Along the way, we meet Larisa Reisner, a poet and intelligence officer who became the flotilla's commissar, and uncover the ill-fated Perm operation that ended in disaster. The episode examines how control of Russia's great river arteries — often overlooked in land-based narratives — was decisive in the early civil war, and how the flotilla's tactics foreshadowed modern amphibious warfare. Specific terms include: Volga Military Flotilla (Volzhskaya Voennaya Flotiliya), Fyodor Raskolnikov, Larisa Reisner, Komuch, Battle of Kazan, White Czech Legion, and the Kama River. #RussianRevolution #VolgaFlotilla #FyodorRaskolnikov #LarisaReisner #BattleOfKazan #Komuch #WhiteCzechLegion #CivilWar #RiverWarfare #BolshevikNavy #KamaRiver #RussianHistory #1918 #Soviet #History #FexingoHistory #EasternEurope #RevolutionaryWar Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]