Homer's Language: The Oral Tradition Behind the Iliad

The Cult of the Horse: Sacrifice and Divination at Troy

The Trojan Horse is famous as a wooden trick, but what if horses themselves had a deeper meaning in the world of the Iliad? This episode explores the cult of the horse in Bronze Age Anatolia and Mycenaean Greece: from Hittite horse sacrifices to the use of equine bones in divination at Hisarlik. Lucas and Luna discuss the horse as a symbol of power, a bridge to the underworld, and a real ritual animal that may have influenced Homeric epic. They consider archaeological finds like the horse burials at Troy VI and the Hittite Kikkuli text on horse training, and ask whether the Trojan Horse story echoes actual religious practices. A fresh angle on a familiar myth. #TrojanHorse #HorseSacrifice #CultOfTheHorse #Hisarlik #TroyVI #Hittites #Kikkuli #AnatolianBronzeAge #MycenaeanGreece #Iliad #Divination #BronzeAgeReligion #EquineArchaeology #Homer #SacredAnimals #History #FexingoHistory #MediterraneanArchaeology Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Paris of Troy: The Prince Who Sparked a War

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the figure of Paris, the Trojan prince whose abduction of Helen ignited the Trojan War. They examine his early life, including the prophecy of his birth and his abandonment on Mount Ida. The conversation delves into the Judgment of Paris, where he chose Aphrodite over Hera and Athena, and how that myth reflects deeper tensions between divine favor and human folly. They also discuss Paris's role in the war itself — from his duel with Menelaus to his killing of Achilles — and how ancient sources portray him as both a coward and a skilled archer. The episode touches on archaeological evidence from Hisarlik and Hittite texts mentioning Alaksandu, a possible historical parallel to Paris. Lucas and Luna also consider how later traditions, from Euripides to Ovid, shaped Paris's legacy as a romantic antihero or a destructive fool. The conversation ends with a reflection on how myths of personal desire and political catastrophe remain relevant today. #Paris #TrojanWar #GreekMythology #JudgmentOfParis #Aphrodite #HelenOfTroy #Alaksandu #Hisarlik #Hittite #Iliad #Homer #Euripides #Ovid #AncientHistory #Mediterranean #Mythology #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Trojan Battle Tactics: Chariot Warfare at Troy

In this episode of The Trojan War: Myth, Reality, or Both?, Lucas and Luna delve into the tactical realities of Bronze Age chariot warfare as it might have been waged at Troy. Drawing on Hittite and Mycenaean records, archaeological evidence from Hisarlik, and Homer's Iliad, they explore how chariots were used not as clumsy battle wagons but as mobile platforms for archers and javelin throwers. Lucas explains the difference between Hittite heavy chariots and Mycenaean light ones, the role of the 'chariot corps' in Hittite documents like the Instruction of the Charioteer, and how the terrain around Troy—the Scamander plain—shaped tactics. They discuss the aristeia of heroes like Diomedes and Sarpedon in light of real combat, the logistics of maintaining a chariot force, and the controversial question of whether Homer's descriptions reflect Mycenaean or Dark Age warfare. The episode also touches on the famous 'chariot race' in Patroclus's funeral games. Perfect for listeners who want to understand the nuts and bolts of how the Trojan War was actually fought. #TrojanWar #ChariotWarfare #BronzeAge #Hittites #Mycenaeans #Iliad #Homer #Hisarlik #Scamander #Sarpedon #Diomedes #HittiteChariots #WarfareHistory #AncientTactics #MilitaryHistory #AegeanBronzeAge #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Trojan War in Hittite Records: A Bronze Age Conflict

Did the Trojan War actually happen? In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the Hittite archives — clay tablets from the capital Hattusa — that mention a kingdom called Wilusa (likely Troy) and a diplomatic crisis involving a rebellious warlord named Piyama-Radu. They explore the Manapa-Tarhunta letter, which describes a mysterious 'Piyama-Radu' and a treaty between the Hittite king Muwatalli II and Alaksandu of Wilusa (possibly Paris). The conversation also covers the Ahhiyawa — Hittite references to a Mycenaean Greek power — and the controversial theory that a historical conflict around 1180 BCE, involving a coalition of 'Sea Peoples,' may have inspired Homer's epic. Lucas weighs the evidence: a real Bronze Age war, but not quite the Iliad. Along the way, they discuss the Tawagalawa letter, the Millawanda episode, and the geographic clues that link Wilusa to Hisarlik. This is a fresh angle for Fexingo History listeners who know the myths but haven't explored the Hittite perspective. #TrojanWar #Hittites #Wilusa #Alaksandu #PiyamaRadu #Ahhiyawa #Mycenaean #SeaPeoples #Hattusa #ManapaTarhuntaLetter #TawagalawaLetter #Millawanda #Hisarlik #BronzeAge #History #FexingoHistory #MythAndReality #AncientDiplomacy Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Trojan Horse: The Real Wooden Deception

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the wooden horse that supposedly ended the Trojan War — but was it really a horse? They dive into ancient sources from Homer's Odyssey to Virgil's Aeneid, the Little Iliad, and the Iliou Persis by Arctinus of Miletus. They discuss historical theories: perhaps a siege engine like a battering ram, an earthquake interpreted as Poseidon's gift, or a naval deception where ships were hidden. They examine Hittite records mentioning a 'wooden horse' as a tribute or treaty object, and the possibility that the horse was a metaphor for a ship. They also look at archaeological evidence from Hisarlik (Troy VI and VIIa) and the role of the god Poseidon, who was both earth-shaker and horse-god. The episode covers Sinon's role in Virgil, the debate over historicity versus myth, and how the story evolved from Homer to the Epic Cycle. A must-listen for anyone fascinated by how myths encode real history. #TrojanHorse #WoodenHorse #TrojanWar #Homer #Odyssey #Aeneid #Virgil #LittleIliad #IliouPersis #Arctinus #Poseidon #Hisarlik #TroyVI #TroyVIIa #Hittite #SiegeEngine #MythHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]