Britain's Most Secular Parliament and the Battle That Built It

The "open conspiracy": how 94 humanists rewrote Britain’s moral laws

For all references to people, places, and events in this episode and the full series, visit heritage.humanists.uk/podcast When we think of the progressive reforms of the 1960s, we often picture youth in revolt, the sexual revolution, and a sudden explosion of freedom. But what if the real blueprint for change arose from something quite different? What if it was meticulously plotted across decades by a remarkable network of intellectuals, activists, and friends — co-conspirators in a plot to change the world? In this episode of Unholy Histories, we dive into what H.G. Wells called "the open conspiracy" — a decades-long campaign by 94 leading humanists who set out to rewrite Britain's moral laws, overturning moral theocracy in favour of individual autonomy, humanitarianism, and internationalism. From the decriminalisation of homosexuality and attempted suicide to divorce law reform, abortion rights, nuclear disarmament, and the abolition of capital punishment, we trace the hidden humanist network behind the most sweeping ethical transformation in modern British history. Guest: Professor Callum Brown, social and cultural historian and author of Ninety Humanists and the Ethical Transition of Britain (2026), The Death of Christian Britain (2001), Becoming Atheist (2017), and The Battle for Christian Britain (2019). wiki/Callum_Brown [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callum_Brown_(author)] Join Humanists UK: humanists.uk/join [https://humanists.uk/join/] Discover more Humanist Heritage: heritage.humanists.uk [https://heritage.humanists.uk/] Send us your questions or feedback: Unholy@Humanise.Live [unholy@humanise.live] Unholy Histories is produced by Humanise Live a production agency creating values-led podcast content. Start podcasting today at humanise.live [https://www.humanise.live/] Music: Small Things by Simon Folwar Podcast transcripts are AI-generated and may contain errors or omissions. They are provided to make our content more accessible, but should not be considered a fully accurate record of the conversation.

Building the common good: humanism and the British welfare state with Neil Kinnock

In 1942, at the height of the Second World War, the economist William Beveridge published his report identifying five giant evils facing British society: want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness. From that report grew the National Health Service, the post-war welfare state, and a new vision of what a country owed its citizens. But the welfare state did not appear from nowhere. Behind it stood a long tradition of ethical and philosophical thought – from the British idealists of the nineteenth century, through ethical socialism and new liberalism, to the post-war reformers who put those ideas into practice – rooted in secular ethics, human dignity, and a belief that reason, compassion and collective responsibility could be the foundation of a better society. Guests: * Lord Neil Kinnock, Baron Kinnock of Bedwellty, who served as Leader of the Labour Party from 1983 to 1992. * Professor Colin Tyler, Professor of Applied Ethics and Political Theory at the University of Hull, and author of Common Good Politics  hull.ac.uk [https://www.hull.ac.uk/staff-directory/colin-tyler] For all references to people, places, and events in this episode and the full series, visit heritage.humanists.uk/podcast [https://heritage.humanists.uk/podcast/] Join Humanists UK: humanists.uk/join [https://humanists.uk/join/] Discover more Humanist Heritage: heritage.humanists.uk [https://heritage.humanists.uk/] Send us your questions or feedback: Unholy@Humanise.Live [unholy@humanise.live] Unholy Histories is produced by Humanise Live a production agency creating values-led podcast content. Start podcasting today at humanise.live [https://www.humanise.live/] Music: Small Things by Simon Folwar Podcast transcripts are AI-generated and may contain errors or omissions. They are provided to make our content more accessible, but should not be considered a fully accurate record of the conversation.

Imagining better futures – humanist thought and the radical power of science fiction

In her 1818 novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley asked what it meant to make a person – and what we owed to the beings we create. Two centuries later, the questions she opened are still being asked, in the time machines and starships and feminist utopias of the science fiction tradition.  Humanism has long found a home in speculative fiction: a genre where the supernatural is set aside, where the world's contingency is laid bare, and where, as this week's guests put it, we can test-drive our values without looking to the heavens for answers.  From H.G. Wells and Olaf Stapledon to Naomi Mitchison, Octavia Butler, Samuel Delany and the writers reimagining the genre today, this episode asks how imagining the impossible helps us change the present – and boldly go towards a better future. Guests: S.I. Martin, British historian, author and educator specialising in Black British history and literature, and a patron of Humanists UK. simartin.org.uk [https://simartin.org.uk/] Katie McGregor Stone, literary critic and researcher of science fiction and utopian literature, currently writing a book on Frankenstein. katiemcgregorstone.co.uk [https://katiemcgregorstone.co.uk/] For all references to people, places, and events in this episode and the full series, visit heritage.humanists.uk/podcast Join Humanists UK: humanists.uk/join [https://humanists.uk/join/] Discover more Humanist Heritage: heritage.humanists.uk [https://heritage.humanists.uk/] Send us your questions or feedback: Unholy@Humanise.Live [unholy@humanise.live] Unholy Histories is produced by Humanise Live a production agency creating values-led podcast content. Start podcasting today at humanise.live [https://www.humanise.live/] Music: Small Things by Simon Folwar Podcast transcripts are AI-generated and may contain errors or omissions. They are provided to make our content more accessible, but should not be considered a fully accurate record of the conversation.

Can they suffer? Humanism beyond humans and the British animal rights tradition

In 1789, the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham asked a deceptively simple question: not whether animals can reason or talk, but whether they can suffer. That question opened a long argument about how a secular, humanist ethics should reach beyond the human — an argument that Victorian reformers like Henry Salt and his Humanitarian League turned into a campaign for animal rights, vegetarianism, the abolition of vivisection and the reform of zoos and blood sports, and that runs in a long line through Bridget Brophy and the Oxford Group of the 1970s to the modern animal rights and vegan movements. This episode traces the humanist ideas at the heart of that tradition, and asks what those Victorian and Edwardian thinkers still have to teach us about how we treat the animals we share the world with. Guests: Dr Helen Cowie, Professor of Early Modern History at the University of York, whose books include Animals in World History and work on zoos, menageries, and the trade in animal commodities. york.ac.uk [https://www.york.ac.uk/history/people/cowie/] Dr Andrew Fenton, Professor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University, whose work on animal ethics includes the co-authored The Three Pillars of Ethical Research with Nonhuman Primates and ongoing research on the philosophy of Henry Salt. dal.ca [https://www.dal.ca/faculty/arts/philosophy/FacultyandStaff/our-faculty/andrew-fenton.html] For all references to people, places, and events in this episode and the full series, visit heritage.humanists.uk/podcast [https://heritage.humanists.uk/podcast/] Join Humanists UK: humanists.uk/join [https://humanists.uk/join/] Discover more Humanist Heritage: heritage.humanists.uk [https://heritage.humanists.uk/] Send us your questions or feedback: Unholy@Humanise.Live [unholy@humanise.live] Unholy Histories is produced by Humanise Live a production agency creating values-led podcast content. Start podcasting today at humanise.live [https://www.humanise.live/] Music: Small Things by Simon Folwar Podcast transcripts are AI-generated and may contain errors or omissions. They are provided to make our content more accessible, but should not be considered a fully accurate record of the conversation.

Radical Empathy: Civil Rights and The Humanist Ideas That Changed Two Nations

In February 1965, James Baldwin and William F. Buckley Jr. faced each other across a packed Cambridge Union, debating whether "the American dream is at the expense of the American Negro." Baldwin won the vote by a landslide. But that famous moment was one flashpoint in a much wider struggle. Across the United States and here in Britain, activists, writers and thinkers were challenging injustice, confronting systems of power, and asking fundamental questions about equality, dignity and how we ought to live. Many looked to humanist ideas of reason, shared humanity, and a vision of ethics grounded in human experience.  This episode traces the humanist threads that ran through the civil rights movements on both sides of the Atlantic, from Baldwin and Lorraine Hansberry in the United States to the Windrush generation, the 1965 Race Relations Act, and the Black British radical tradition of C.L.R. James, Claudia Jones and Darcus Howe. Guests: Dr Nicholas Buccola, Dr Jules K. Whitehill Professor of Humanism and Ethics at Claremont McKenna College, and author of The Fire Is upon Us: James Baldwin, William F. Buckley Jr., and the Debate over Race in America (Princeton, 2019). nicholasbuccola.com Dr Angelina Osborne, British historian, researcher and heritage consultant, and co-author with Patrick Vernon of 100 Great Black Britons (Robinson, 2020). 100greatblackbritons.co.uk For all references to people, places, and events in this episode and the full series, visit heritage.humanists.uk/podcast Join Humanists UK: humanists.uk/join [https://humanists.uk/join/] Discover more Humanist Heritage: heritage.humanists.uk [https://heritage.humanists.uk/] Send us your questions or feedback: Unholy@Humanise.Live [unholy@humanise.live] Unholy Histories is produced by Humanise Live a production agency creating values-led podcast content. Start podcasting today at humanise.live [https://www.humanise.live/] Music: Small Things by Simon Folwar Podcast transcripts are AI-generated and may contain errors or omissions. They are provided to make our content more accessible, but should not be considered a fully accurate record of the conversation.